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    • 12. 发明专利
    • Manufacturing method for molded coal and manufacturing method for coke
    • 用于模制煤的制造方法和焦炭的制造方法
    • JP2005240009A
    • 2005-09-08
    • JP2004281706
    • 2004-09-28
    • Jfe Steel KkJfeスチール株式会社
    • ASANUMA MINORUISHII JUNHARA YOSHIAKISHIMOMURA AKIOIWAMA TAKURONODA TAKESHIITAGAKI SHOZO
    • C10B53/08C10B53/00C10B53/07C10B57/04
    • Y02P20/143
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method for a molded coal which permits enhancement of the strengths of the molded coal than before when a waste plastic as an organic compound is recycled as a binder for the molded coal, and to provide a manufacturing method for coke which permits enhancement of qualities of coke manufactured from the molded coal as a raw material using the waste plastic as the binder. SOLUTION: The manufacturing method for the molded coal comprises mixing and/or dissolving the waste plastic in a solvent to give a mixed binder, mixing the mixed binder with coal, and pressure-molding the resultant mixture to give the molded coal. Desirably, petroleum tar and/or coal tar are employed as the solvent. Preferably, the molded coal is manufactured by pressure-molding after further mixing the mixed binder and coal with a solid binder. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种成型煤的制造方法,当将作为有机化合物的废塑料作为模制煤的粘合剂再循环时,其能够提高模制煤的强度,并且提供 一种焦炭的制造方法,其使用废塑料作为粘合剂,能够提高由成型煤制成的焦炭作为原料的质量。 解决方案:模制煤的制造方法包括将废塑料混合和/或溶解在溶剂中以得到混合的粘合剂,将混合的粘合剂与煤混合,并将所得混合物加压成型以得到模制的煤。 理想地,采用石油焦油和/或煤焦油作为溶剂。 优选地,通过在将混合的粘合剂和煤与固体粘合剂进一步混合之后通过加压成型制造模制煤。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 13. 发明专利
    • Method for stably operating blast furnace
    • 用于稳定操作BLAST FURNACE的方法
    • JP2003306708A
    • 2003-10-31
    • JP2002114476
    • 2002-04-17
    • Jfe Steel KkJfeスチール株式会社
    • MURAO AKINORISATO MICHITAKAARIYAMA TATSUROMURAI RYOTAGOTO KAZUYASHIMOMURA AKIOHAYASAKA SACHIKAZU
    • C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop a technology for performing a stable operation of a blast furnace by correctly grasping gas and liquid permeability in a lower part of a blast furnace under operation.
      SOLUTION: An assumed drop of the blowing pressure at a lower part of a blast furnace 1 under operation is obtained, and the grain size of filled stuff in the lower part of the blast furnace is estimated using the assumed drop. The assumed drop of the blowing pressure in the lower part of the blast furnace under stable operation is obtained in advance, and the grain size of filled stuff in the lower part in that condition is estimated by using both assumed drops. The ratio of the grain size of the filled stuff in the blast furnace under operation to the grain size of the filled stuff under stable operation is used as an index of the operational stability of the blast furnace. In a method for obtaining the assumed drop, the assumed blowing pressure P
      b ' on the tuyere axis 4 is obtained by using the pressure in the vicinity of the inner wall of the furnace at two or more points belonging to a tapered part 10 above the tuyere, and the differential pressure between P
      b ' and the measured pressure P
      min at the highest position among the two or more pressures is defined as the assumed drop. The average grain size of the filled stuff in the lower part is obtained from the assumed drop by using the Ergun formula.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:开发一种通过正确掌握操作中的高炉下部的气体和液体渗透性来进行高炉稳定运行的技术。 解决方案:获得在运行中的高炉1下部的吹送压力的下降,并且使用假定的下降来估计高炉下部的填充材料的粒度。 预先获得在稳定运行的高炉下部的吹送压力的下降,并且通过使用两个假定的液滴来估计该条件下部的填充料的粒度。 作为高炉的运行稳定性的指标,使用运转中的高炉内的填充材料的粒径与填充材料的晶粒尺寸的比例。 在用于获得假定液滴的方法中,风口轴线4上的假定喷吹压力P b 通过使用炉子内壁附近的压力在两点以上得到 到风口上方的锥形部分10,并且两个或更多个压力中最高位置处的P b 之间的差压和测量压力P min 被定义为 假定下降。 通过使用Ergun公式,从假定的下降得到下部填充材料的平均粒径。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 14. 发明专利
    • Method for charging raw material into blast furnace
    • 将原料充入高炉的方法
    • JP2007262520A
    • 2007-10-11
    • JP2006090999
    • 2006-03-29
    • Jfe Steel KkJfeスチール株式会社
    • NAGAKI MASATOHASEGAWA SHINJITSUKIJI HIDEAKISHIMOMURA AKIONISHIMURA HIROBUMI
    • C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for charging a raw material into a blast furnace so that fine grains in the raw material may not be charged onto the central part or peripheral part of the furnace and deposit there, even when the grain sizes of the raw material discharged from a hopper at the furnace top fluctuate.
      SOLUTION: When charging one batch of the raw material 5 into the blast furnace with the use of a slewing chute 1 in a bell-less type charging device provided at the furnace top, this charging method comprises the steps of: adjusting a tilt angle θ of the slewing chute so that the tip of the slewing chute directs at a central position (S) in a radially middle part of the blast furnace, and starting charging of the raw material; then, continually charging the raw material 5 gradually toward the furnace center while changing the tilt angle so that the tip of the slewing chute sequentially directs at the central part of the furnace; subsequently, charging the raw material 5 gradually toward the peripheral part of the furnace while changing the tilt angle so that the tip of the slewing chute directs at the periphery of the furnace; and changing the tilt angle so that the tip of the slewing chute directs at the furnace center again, and finishing the charge at a central position (F) in the middle part.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种将原料装入高炉的方法,使得原料中的细晶粒可能不被装入炉的中心部分或周边部分并沉积在炉中,即使 炉顶料斗排出的原料粒度波动。

      解决方案:在炉顶设置的无铃式充电装置中,通过使用回转斜槽1将一批原料5装入高炉中时,该充电方法包括以下步骤: 回转斜槽的倾斜角度θ,使得回转斜槽的尖端在高炉的径向中间部分的中心位置(S)处引导,并且开始对原料充电; 然后,在改变倾斜角度的同时,将原材料5逐渐向炉中心充满,使得回转斜槽的尖端依次引导到炉的中心部分; 随后,在改变倾斜角度的同时使原料5逐渐向炉的周边部分充电,使得回转斜槽的尖端在炉的周边引导; 并且改变倾斜角度使得回转滑槽的尖端再次引导到炉中心,并且在中间部分的中心位置(F)处完成充电。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    • 15. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for injecting reduction material into blast furnace
    • 将还原材料注入高炉的方法和装置
    • JP2007162038A
    • 2007-06-28
    • JP2005355987
    • 2005-12-09
    • Jfe Steel KkJfeスチール株式会社
    • MURAI RYOTAHASEGAWA SHINJISHIMOMURA AKIOSATO MICHITAKA
    • C21B5/00C21B7/00
    • Y02P10/143
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a method and an apparatus for injecting reduction material into a blast furnace with which even in the case of injecting natural gas etc., as gaseous reduction material from a tuyere of the blast furnace, coke ratio can be reduced without pressure loss. SOLUTION: In the method for injecting the reduction material, fine powdery coal and/or grain size refined synthetic resin and gaseous reduction material are injected from the separate lances in a tuyere of the blast furnace through several injecting lances 5, 7 arranged through a blowing pipe 3 of the blast furnace. Wherein, the injecting position of the gaseous reduction material is set in the range of 0-150 mm at the downstream side of the injecting position of the fine powdery coal and/or the grain size refined synthetic resin. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:为了获得将还原材料注入高炉的方法和装置,甚至在注入天然气的情况下也可以从高炉风口作为气态还原材料,将焦炭比 可减少无压力损失。 解决方案:在用于注入还原材料的方法中,细粉煤和/或粒度精制合成树脂和气态还原材料通过几个注射枪5,7从高炉风口中分离的喷枪注入, 通过高炉的吹管3。 其中,在细粉煤和/或粒度精制合成树脂的注入位置的下游侧将气态还原材料的注入位置设定在0〜150mm的范围内。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 16. 发明专利
    • Method for operating blast furnace
    • 操作BLAST FURNACE的方法
    • JP2006207009A
    • 2006-08-10
    • JP2005024496
    • 2005-01-31
    • Jfe Steel KkJfeスチール株式会社
    • SATO MICHITAKASATO TAKESHIARIYAMA TATSUROMURAI RYOTASHIMOMURA AKIOHASEGAWA SHINJI
    • C21B5/00
    • Y02P10/143
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for operating a blast furnace, which blows a liquid or gaseous ancillary reducing material such as fuel oil and a natural gas, which has a high heating value and does not contain ash, into the blast furnace together with a solid reducing material, but prevents the degradation of air permeability, and consequently takes out the maximum effect of charged hydrogen. SOLUTION: The method for operating the blast furnace while blowing the gaseous or liquid reducing material as the ancillary reducing material together with the solid reducing material from a tuyere includes blowing the gaseous reducing material or liquid reducing material having a ratio H/C of 1.5 or larger simultaneously with the solid reducing material, while adjusting the quantity to be blown of the solid reducing material and/or the gaseous reducing material or the liquid reducing material so that a ratio of H 2 /CO in the Bosch gas can be 0.22 or larger. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种高炉的操作方法,该方法将具有高热值且不含灰分的燃料油和天然气等液体或气体辅助还原材料吹入 高炉与固体还原材料一起,但防止透气性的降低,从而取出带电氢的最大效果。 解决方案:将风化气体或液体还原材料作为辅助还原材料与来自风口的固体还原材料一起吹送的方法包括吹送比例为H / C的气态还原材料或液体还原材料 与固体还原材料同时地为1.5或更大,同时调节固体还原材料和/或气态还原材料或液体还原材料的吹制量,使得H 2 / 博世气体中的CO可以为0.22或更大。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI