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11. 发明授权

US08464418B2 Method for temperature compensation in MEMS resonators with isolated regions of distinct material 有权
标题翻译：具有不同材料隔离区域的MEMS谐振器中的温度补偿方法
公开(公告)号：US08464418B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12638919
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Emmanuel P. Quevy , David H. Bernstein
发明人： Emmanuel P. Quevy , David H. Bernstein
IPC分类号： H04R31/00 , H01L21/76
CPC分类号： B81C1/0069 , B81C1/00349 , B81C1/00523 , G02B6/358 , H03H3/0076 , H03H9/2405 , H03H9/2457 , H03H2009/02496 , H03H2009/2442 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： MEMS resonators containing a first material and a second material to tailor the resonator's temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF). The first material has a different Young's modulus temperature coefficient than the second material. In one embodiment, the first material has a negative Young's modulus temperature coefficient and the second material has a positive Young's modulus temperature coefficient. In one such embodiment, the first material is a semiconductor and the second material is a dielectric. In a further embodiment, the quantity and location of the second material in the resonator is tailored to meet the resonator TCF specifications for a particular application. In an embodiment, the second material is isolated to a region of the resonator proximate to a point of maximum stress within the resonator. In a particular embodiment, the resonator includes a first material with a trench containing the second material.
摘要翻译：包含第一材料和第二材料的MEMS谐振器以调整谐振器的频率温度系数（TCF）。第一种材料具有与第二种材料不同的杨氏模量温度系数。在一个实施例中，第一材料具有负杨氏模量温度系数，第二材料具有正的杨氏模量温度系数。在一个这样的实施例中，第一材料是半导体，第二材料是电介质。在另一实施例中，谐振器中的第二材料的数量和位置被调整为满足特定应用的谐振器TCF规格。在一个实施例中，第二材料被隔离到谐振器附近的最大应力点处的谐振器的区域。在特定实施例中，谐振器包括具有包含第二材料的沟槽的第一材料。

12. 发明申请

US20110084781A1 Method For Temperature Compensation In MEMS Resonators With Isolated Regions Of Distinct Material 有权
标题翻译：具有独特材料区域的MEMS谐振器中的温度补偿方法
公开(公告)号：US20110084781A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12950519
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Emmanuel P. Quevy , David H. Bernstein
发明人： Emmanuel P. Quevy , David H. Bernstein
IPC分类号： H03H9/24 , H01L21/30
CPC分类号： B81C1/0069 , B81C1/00349 , B81C1/00523 , G02B6/358 , H03H3/0076 , H03H9/2405 , H03H9/2457 , H03H2009/02496 , H03H2009/2442 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： MEMS resonators containing a first material and a second material to tailor the resonator's temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF). The first material has a different Young's modulus temperature coefficient than the second material. In one embodiment, the first material has a negative Young's modulus temperature coefficient and the second material has a positive Young's modulus temperature coefficient. In one such embodiment, the first material is a semiconductor and the second material is a dielectric. In a further embodiment, the quantity and location of the second material in the resonator is tailored to meet the resonator TCF specifications for a particular application. In an embodiment, the second material is isolated to a region of the resonator proximate to a point of maximum stress within the resonator. In a particular embodiment, the resonator includes a first material with a trench containing the second material.
摘要翻译：包含第一材料和第二材料的MEMS谐振器以调整谐振器的频率温度系数（TCF）。第一种材料具有与第二种材料不同的杨氏模量温度系数。在一个实施例中，第一材料具有负杨氏模量温度系数，第二材料具有正的杨氏模量温度系数。在一个这样的实施例中，第一材料是半导体，第二材料是电介质。在另一实施例中，谐振器中的第二材料的数量和位置被调整为满足特定应用的谐振器TCF规格。在一个实施例中，第二材料被隔离到谐振器附近的最大应力点处的谐振器的区域。在特定实施例中，谐振器包括具有包含第二材料的沟槽的第一材料。

13. 发明授权

US07591201B1 MEMS structure having a compensated resonating member 有权
标题翻译：具有补偿谐振元件的MEMS结构
公开(公告)号：US07591201B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11716285
申请日：2007-03-09
申请人： David H. Bernstein , Roger T. Howe , Emmanuel P. Quevy
发明人： David H. Bernstein , Roger T. Howe , Emmanuel P. Quevy
IPC分类号： F16H33/14
CPC分类号： H03H9/2457 , H03H3/0076 , H03H2009/02496 , Y10T74/11 , Y10T74/113
摘要： A MEMS structure having a compensated resonating member is described. In an embodiment, a MEMS structure comprises a resonating member coupled to a substrate by an anchor. A dynamic mass-load is coupled with the resonating member. The dynamic mass-load is provided for compensating a change in frequency of the resonating member by altering the moment of inertia of the resonating member by way of a positional change relative to the anchor.
摘要翻译：描述了具有补偿谐振元件的MEMS结构。在一个实施例中，MEMS结构包括通过锚固件耦合到衬底的谐振构件。动态质量负载与谐振构件耦合。提供动态质量负载，用于通过相对于锚的位置变化改变谐振构件的惯性矩来补偿谐振构件的频率变化。

14. 发明授权

US07514853B1 MEMS structure having a stress inverter temperature-compensated resonating member 有权
标题翻译： MEMS结构具有应力变换器温度补偿谐振元件
公开(公告)号：US07514853B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11801774
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Roger T. Howe , Emmanuel P. Quevy , David H. Bernstein
发明人： Roger T. Howe , Emmanuel P. Quevy , David H. Bernstein
IPC分类号： H01L23/34
CPC分类号： B81B3/0072 , B81B2201/0271 , H03H3/0076 , H03H9/02338 , H03H9/2431 , H03H9/2463 , H03H9/2473 , H03H2009/02354 , H03H2009/02496 , H03H2009/02503
摘要： A MEMS structure having a temperature-compensated resonating member is described. The MEMS structure comprises a stress inverter member coupled with a substrate. A resonating member is housed in the stress inverter member and is suspended above the substrate. The MEMS stress inverter member is used to alter the thermal coefficient of frequency of the resonating member by inducing a stress on the resonating member in response to a change in temperature.
摘要翻译：描述具有温度补偿谐振元件的MEMS结构。 MEMS结构包括与基板耦合的应力逆变器部件。谐振构件容纳在应力反转构件中并悬浮在基板上。 MEMS应力逆变器部件用于通过响应于温度变化在谐振部件上引起应力来改变谐振部件的频率的热系数。

15. 发明授权

US07944124B1 MEMS structure having a stress-inducer temperature-compensated resonator member 有权
标题翻译：具有应力 - 感应器温度补偿谐振器构件的MEMS结构
公开(公告)号：US07944124B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12201819
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： David H. Bernstein
发明人： David H. Bernstein
IPC分类号： H01L23/34
CPC分类号： H03H9/2473 , H03H3/0076 , H03H9/02338 , H03H2009/02496
摘要： A MEMS structure having a stress-inducer temperature-compensated resonator member is described. The MEMS structure includes a frame disposed above a substrate. The frame has an inner surface and an outer surface and is composed of a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a second material having a second CTE, different from the first CTE. A resonator member is coupled to the inner surface of the frame.
摘要翻译：描述了具有应力 - 感应器温度补偿谐振器件的MEMS结构。 MEMS结构包括设置在基板上方的框架。框架具有内表面和外表面，并且由具有第一热膨胀系数（CTE）的第一材料和具有不同于第一CTE的第二CTE的第二材料构成。谐振器构件联接到框架的内表面。

16. 发明授权

US4661903A Digital data processing system incorporating apparatus for resolving names 失效
标题翻译：数字数据处理系统，包括解析名称的装置
公开(公告)号：US4661903A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US647271
申请日：1984-09-04
申请人： Walter A. Wallach, Jr. , Michael S. Richmond , John K. Ahlstrom , David H. Bernstein , Richard G. Bratt
发明人： Walter A. Wallach, Jr. , Michael S. Richmond , John K. Ahlstrom , David H. Bernstein , Richard G. Bratt
IPC分类号： G06F9/318 , G06F9/35 , G06F9/44 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/30192 , G06F9/35 , G06F9/4428
摘要： Apparatus in a digital computer system for obtaining descriptors of data from names representing the data. The digital computer system executes sequences of instructions. Names representing data processed during execution of an instruction sequence are associated with the instruction sequence. Each name associated with the instruction sequence corresponds to a name table entry associated with the instruction sequence. The operation of resolving a name, i.e., obtaining the descriptor for the data represented by the name, is performed by name processing apparatus in processors of the data processing system. In response to a name, the name processing apparatus locates the name table entry corresponding to the name obtains the descriptor for the item represented by the name using the information in the name table entry corresponding to the name. In a present embodiment, the descriptor specifies the address and length of a data item. The information in the name table entry specifies the address of the represented item by specifying a base address and a displacement and further specifies the length and type of the represented item.
摘要翻译：数字计算机系统中的装置，用于从表示数据的名称获得数据的描述符。数字计算机系统执行指令序列。表示在执行指令序列期间处理的数据的名称与指令序列相关联。与指令序列相关联的每个名称对应于与指令序列相关联的名称表条目。通过名称处理装置在数据处理系统的处理器中执行解析名称的操作，即获得由名称表示的数据的描述符。响应于名称，名称处理设备找到与名称相对应的名称表项，使用与名称相对应的名称表项中的信息来获得由名称表示的项目的描述符。在本实施例中，描述符指定数据项的地址和长度。名称表项目中的信息通过指定基址和位移来指定所表示项目的地址，并进一步指定所表示项目的长度和类型。

17. 发明授权

US4455604A Digital data processing system having addressing means for translating operands into descriptors identifying data, plural multilevel microcode control means, and ability to execute a plurality of internal language dialects 失效
标题翻译：数字数据处理系统具有用于将操作数转换为识别数据的描述符的寻址装置，多个多级微代码控制装置以及执行多个内部语言方言的能力
公开(公告)号：US4455604A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US266422
申请日：1981-05-22
申请人： John K. Ahlstrom , Brett Bachman , Richard A. Belgard , David H. Bernstein , Richard G. Bratt , Ronald H. Gruner , Thomas M. Jones , Lawrence H. Katz , Craig J. Mundie , Michael S. Richmond , Stephen I. Schleimer , Steven J. Wallach , Walter A. Wallach, Jr , Douglas M. Well
发明人： John K. Ahlstrom , Brett Bachman , Richard A. Belgard , David H. Bernstein , Richard G. Bratt , Ronald H. Gruner , Thomas M. Jones , Lawrence H. Katz , Craig J. Mundie , Michael S. Richmond , Stephen I. Schleimer , Steven J. Wallach , Walter A. Wallach, Jr , Douglas M. Well
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F7/00 , G06F9/10
CPC分类号： G06F9/4428
摘要： The processor of the present invention executes procedures, which comprise S-language instructions and names. S-languages are of higher order than typical machine languages and can be tailored to user high-order languages. Each procedure includes a dialect code which the processor interprets, enabling it to execute any of a plurality of dialects of S-languages. The processor includes means for resolving names into operand logical addresses. The processor possosses multiple levels of microcode control means, each with its own set of stacks.
摘要翻译：本发明的处理器执行包括S语言指令和名称的过程。 S语言比典型的机器语言高，可以根据用户高阶语言进行定制。每个过程包括处理器解释的方言代码，使其能够执行S语言的多个方言中的任何一种。处理器包括用于将名称解析为操作数逻辑地址的装置。处理器可以处理多个级别的微码控制装置，每一个都有自己的一组堆栈。

18. 发明授权

US4394736A Data processing system utilizing a unique two-level microcoding technique for forming microinstructions 失效
标题翻译：数据处理系统利用独特的二级微编码技术形成微指令
公开(公告)号：US4394736A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US120272
申请日：1980-02-11
申请人： David H. Bernstein , Richard A. Carberry , Michael B. Druke , Ronald I. Gusowski
发明人： David H. Bernstein , Richard A. Carberry , Michael B. Druke , Ronald I. Gusowski
IPC分类号： G06F20060101 , G06F9/22 , G06F9/26 , G06F13/14 , G06F13/36 , G06F13/42 , H03K23/66
CPC分类号： H03K23/667 , G06F13/36 , G06F13/42 , G06F9/26
摘要： A data processing system using microcode architecture in which a two-level microcode system comprises one or more first, or "horizontal", microinstructions and a plurality of second or "vertical", microinstruction portions in a vertical microcontrol store. In a preferred embodiment the vertical microinstruction portions include one or more "modifier" fields, a selection field for selecting a horizontal microinstruction and a sequencing field for selecting the next vertical microinstruction portion of a sequence thereof, one or more fields of the horizontal microinstructions being capable of modification by the vertical modifier fields in order to form output microinstructions for performing data processing operations.
摘要翻译：一种使用微代码架构的数据处理系统，其中两级微代码系统包括垂直微控制器存储器中的一个或多个第一或“水平”微指令以及多个第二或“垂直”微指令部分。在优选实施例中，垂直微指令部分包括一个或多个“修改器”字段，用于选择水平微指令的选择字段和用于选择其序列的下一垂直微指令部分的测序字段，水平微指令的一个或多个字段为能够通过垂直修改器字段进行修改，以便形成用于执行数据处理操作的输出微指令。

19. 发明授权

US4649470A Data processing system 失效
标题翻译：数据处理系统
公开(公告)号：US4649470A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US435385
申请日：1982-10-20
申请人： David H. Bernstein , Edward M. Buckley , Roger W. March , Ronald I. Gusowski, deceased
发明人： David H. Bernstein , Edward M. Buckley , Roger W. March , Ronald I. Gusowski, deceased
IPC分类号： G06F9/26 , G06F13/36 , G06F13/42 , H03K23/66 , G06F13/38
CPC分类号： H03K23/667 , G06F13/36 , G06F13/4217 , G06F9/26
摘要： A data processing system using microcode architecture in which a two-level microcode system comprises one or more first, or "horizontal", microinstructions and a plurality of second, or "vertical", microinstruction portions in a vertical microcontrol store. In a preferred embodiment the vertical microinstruction portions include one or more "modifier" fields, a selection field for selecting a horizontal microinstruction and a sequencing field for selecting the next vertical microinstruction portion of a sequence thereof, one or more fields of the horizontal microinstructions being capable of modification by the vertical modifier fields in order to form output microinstructions for performing data processing operations. Unique bus protocol signals are generated to prevent simultaneous access to the system bus by two competing system components and to permit substantially immediate control of the systems bus by a component without requiring a CPU decision thereon. Further, a unique system I/O interface unit permits access to certain I/O components via other I/O buses, such unit utilizing a unique polling technique to identify on an updated basis, all components present on one of such other buses. The system I/O interface unit also includes a unique frequency synthesizer unit for providing at least one clock signal having a substantially constant frequency which can be generated in response to any one of a plurality of input clock signals each having a different frequency.
摘要翻译：一种使用微代码架构的数据处理系统，其中两级微代码系统包括垂直微控制器存储器中的一个或多个第一或“水平”微指令以及多个第二或“垂直”微指令部分。在优选实施例中，垂直微指令部分包括一个或多个“修改器”字段，用于选择水平微指令的选择字段和用于选择其序列的下一垂直微指令部分的测序字段，水平微指令的一个或多个字段为能够通过垂直修改器字段进行修改，以便形成用于执行数据处理操作的输出微指令。产生独特的总线协议信号以防止由两个竞争的系统组件同时访问系统总线，并允许由组件基本上立即控制系统总线，而不需要CPU决定。此外，独特的系统I / O接口单元允许通过其他I / O总线访问某些I / O组件，这种单元利用独特的轮询技术，以更新的方式识别存在于其中一个其它总线上的所有组件。系统I / O接口单元还包括唯一的频率合成器单元，用于提供至少一个具有基本上恒定频率的时钟信号，该时钟信号可以响应于具有不同频率的多个输入时钟信号中的任何一个而产生。

20. 发明授权

US4514800A Digital computer system including apparatus for resolving names representing data items and capable of executing instructions belonging to general instruction sets 失效
标题翻译：数字计算机系统包括用于解析表示数据项的名称并能够执行属于一般指令集的指令的装置
公开(公告)号：US4514800A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US266525
申请日：1981-05-22
申请人： Ronald H. Gruner , Gerald F. Clancy , Craig J. Mundie , Steven J. Wallach , Stephen I. Schleimer , Walter A. Wallach, Jr. , John K. Ahlstrom , David H. Bernstein , Michael S. Richmond , David A. Farber , John F. Pilat , Richard A. Belgard , Richard G. Bratt
发明人： Ronald H. Gruner , Gerald F. Clancy , Craig J. Mundie , Steven J. Wallach , Stephen I. Schleimer , Walter A. Wallach, Jr. , John K. Ahlstrom , David H. Bernstein , Michael S. Richmond , David A. Farber , John F. Pilat , Richard A. Belgard , Richard G. Bratt
IPC分类号： G06F9/35 , G06F9/40 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4425 , G06F9/35
摘要： A digital computer system including a memory and a processor. The memory operates in response to memory commands received from the processor. Items of data stored in the memory include instructions to which the processor responds. Each instruction contains an operation code which belongs to one of several sets of operation codes. The meaning of a given operation code is determined by the operation code set to which the instruction belongs. Some of the instructions also contain names representing items of data used in the operation specified by the operation code. The processor includes an operation code decoding system which decodes the operation code as required for the instruction set to which it belongs, a name resolution system for deriving the address of the data item represented by a name from the name using an architectural base address contained in the name resolution system, and a control system which controls the operation of the processor. The processor performs a call operation and a return operation. Only the call operation and the return operation may change the current architectural base address. The memory further contains name table entries associated with the names. Each name table entry contains information used by the name resolution system when it resolves a name.
摘要翻译：一种包括存储器和处理器的数字计算机系统。存储器响应于从处理器接收的存储器命令而工作。存储在存储器中的数据项包括处理器响应的指令。每条指令都包含一个操作码，它属于几组操作码之一。给定操作代码的含义由指令所属的操作代码集确定。一些指令还包含表示由操作代码指定的操作中使用的数据项的名称。该处理器包括操作码解码系统，该系统根据其所属的指令集的需要对操作码进行解码，一个名称解析系统，用于从名称中导出由名称所代表的数据项的地址，名称解析系统和控制处理器的操作的控制系统。处理器执行呼叫操作和返回操作。只有通话操作和返回操作才能更改当前的架构基地址。内存还包含与名称相关联的名称表条目。每个名称表项包含名称解析系统在解析名称时使用的信息。

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