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    • 17. 发明申请
    • Hydrophobically and Cationically Modified Relative Permeability Modifiers and Associated Methods
    • 疏水和阳离子改性相对渗透性改性剂及相关方法
    • US20120264885A1
    • 2012-10-18
    • US13534166
    • 2012-06-27
    • Larry S. EoffB. Raghava ReddyEldon D. Dalrymple
    • Larry S. EoffB. Raghava ReddyEldon D. Dalrymple
    • C08F265/06
    • C09K8/508
    • Methods comprising providing a relative permeability modifier that comprises a hydrophilic polymer backbone with a hydrophobic modification and incorporating at least one cationic compound onto the hydrophilic polymer backbone. The hydrophilic polymer is one or more of: a polyacrylamide; a polyvinylamine; a poly(vinylamine/vinyl alcohol); an alkyl acrylate polymer; cellulose; chitosan; a polyamide; a polyetheramine; a polyhydroxyetheramine; a polylysine; a polysulfone; a gum; or a starch. The hydrophobic modification is achieved either by reacting the hydrophilic polymer with a hydrophobic compound or by a polymerization reaction product of a hydrophilic monomer and a hydrophobically modified hydrophilic monomer. The hydrophobic compound has an alkyl chain length from 4 to 22 carbons and is one or more of: an alkyl acrylate; an alkyl methacrylate; an alkyl acrylamide; an alkyl methacrylamide; or an alkyl dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate halide.
    • 方法包括提供相对渗透性调节剂,其包含具有疏水性修饰的亲水性聚合物主链并将至少一种阳离子化合物并入亲水性聚合物主链上。 亲水性聚合物是以下中的一种或多种:聚丙烯酰胺; 聚乙烯胺 聚(乙烯胺/乙烯醇); 丙烯酸烷基酯聚合物; 纤维素; 壳聚糖; 聚酰胺; 聚醚胺 聚羟基胺; 聚赖氨酸 聚砜; 口香糖 或淀粉。 通过使亲水性聚合物与疏水化合物反应或通过亲水性单体和疏水改性的亲水性单体的聚合反应产物来实现疏水改性。 疏水性化合物的烷基链长度为4〜22个碳原子,为丙烯酸烷基酯中的一种或多种。 甲基丙烯酸烷基酯 烷基丙烯酰胺; 烷基甲基丙烯酰胺; 或烷基二甲基铵乙基甲基丙烯酸酯卤化物。