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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Dissolvable dielectric method
    • 溶解介电法
    • US5953626A
    • 1999-09-14
    • US659166
    • 1996-06-05
    • Fred N. HauseBasab BandyopadhyayRobert DawsonH. Jim Fulford, Jr.Mark W. MichaelWilliam S. Brennan
    • Fred N. HauseBasab BandyopadhyayRobert DawsonH. Jim Fulford, Jr.Mark W. MichaelWilliam S. Brennan
    • H01L21/768H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/7682
    • A fabrication process that produces an air gap dielectric in which a multi-level interconnect structure is formed upon a temporary supporting material. The temporary material is subsequently dissolved away leaving behind an intralevel and an interlevel dielectric comprised of air. In one embodiment of the invention, a first interconnect level is formed on a barrier layer. A temporary support material is then formed over the first interconnect level and a second level of interconnect is formed on the temporary support material. Prior to formation of the second interconnect level, a plurality of pillar openings are formed in the temporary material and filled with a conductive material. In addition to providing a contact between the first and second level of interconnects, the pillars provide mechanical support for the second interconnect level. The temporary material is dissolved in a solution that attacks the temporary material but leaves the interconnect material and pillar material intact. In one embodiment of the invention, a passivation layer is formed on the second interconnect level prior to dissolving the temporary material. The air gap dielectric can be used with more than two levels of interconnect, if desired.
    • 一种制造气隙电介质的制造工艺,其中在临时支撑材料上形成多层互连结构。 随后将临时材料溶解掉,留下由空气组成的层间和层间电介质。 在本发明的一个实施例中,在阻挡层上形成第一互连电平。 然后在第一互连层上形成临时支撑材料,并在临时支撑材料上形成第二层互连。 在形成第二互连级别之前,在临时材料中形成多个柱状开口并填充有导电材料。 除了在第一和第二级互连之间提供接触之外,支柱为第二互连电平提供机械支撑。 临时材料溶解在攻击临时材料的溶液中,但使互连材料和支柱材料完好无损。 在本发明的一个实施例中,在溶解临时材料之前,在第二互连层上形成钝化层。 如果需要,气隙电介质可以与多于两个级别的互连一起使用。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Transistor and process of making a transistor having an improved LDD
masking material
    • 晶体管和制造具有改进的LDD掩模材料的晶体管的工艺
    • US6054356A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US761332
    • 1996-12-10
    • Robert DawsonMark W. MichaelFred N. Hause
    • Robert DawsonMark W. MichaelFred N. Hause
    • H01L21/266H01L21/336H01L29/78
    • H01L29/66598H01L21/266H01L29/6659H01L29/7833
    • A transistor is provided with a gradually increasing source and drain arsenic doping profile in a lateral direction from the gate conductor sidewall surfaces. The very smooth doping profile ensures small electric fields at the channel-drain interface for the benefit of reducing hot-carrier effects. Such a doping profile may be achieved by performing the ion implantation through a non-conformal layer of spin-on glass. By controlling the viscosity of the SOG and its deposition speed, different meniscus shapes may be formed. The doping profile of the arsenic in the source and drain regions follows the profile of the upper surface of the SOG. Arsenic is advantageously used for both the lightly doped and heavily doped regions of the source/drain junctions. Arsenic has lower mobility compared to phosphorus and is better at maintaining its original doping profile in heating of the device during further processing. Too much alteration in the original doping profile over time may change the device characteristics beyond acceptable levels.
    • 晶体管在栅极导体侧壁表面的横向上设置有逐渐增加的源极和漏极砷掺杂分布。 非常平滑的掺杂分布确保了通道 - 漏极界面的小电场,有利于减少热载流子效应。 这种掺杂分布可以通过通过旋涂玻璃的非保形层进行离子注入来实现。 通过控制SOG的粘度及其沉积速度,可以形成不同的弯液面形状。 源极和漏极区域中的砷的掺杂分布遵循SOG的上表面的轮廓。 砷有利地用于源极/漏极结的轻掺杂区域和重掺杂区域。 砷与磷相比具有较低的迁移率,并且在进一步加工期间更好地保持其在加热装置中的原始掺杂特性。 随着时间的推移,原始掺杂特性的变化可能会将器件特性改变为可接受的水平。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor trench isolation with improved planarization methodology
    • 具有改进的平面化方法的半导体沟槽隔离
    • US5981357A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US877000
    • 1997-06-16
    • Fred N. HauseRobert DawsonCharles E. MayMark I. GardnerKuang-Yeh Chang
    • Fred N. HauseRobert DawsonCharles E. MayMark I. GardnerKuang-Yeh Chang
    • H01L21/76H01L21/3105H01L21/762
    • H01L21/76229H01L21/31053Y10S148/05
    • An isolation technique is provided for improving the overall planarity of filled isolation regions relative to adjacent silicon mesas. The isolation process results in a silicon mesa having enhanced mechanical and electrical properties. Planarity is performed by repeating the steps of filling isolation trenches, patterning large area isolation trenches, and refilling isolation trenches to present an upper surface having indents which can be readily removed by a chemical-mechanical polish. The silicon mesa upper surface is enhanced by utilizing a unique set of layers stacked upon the silicon substrate, and thereafter patterning the substrate to form raised silicon surfaces, or mesas, having the stacked layers thereon. The patterned, stacked layers include a unique combination of dissimilar compositions which, when removed, leave a silicon mesa upper surface which is recessed below the adjacent, filled trenches. The patterned stacked layers incorporate a polysilicon and/or oxide buffer which prevents deleterious migration of nitrogen from the overlying nitride layer to the underlying silicon mesa upper surface.
    • 提供隔离技术用于改善填充隔离区相对于相邻硅台面的整体平面度。 隔离过程产生具有增强的机械和电性能的硅台面。 通过重复填充隔离沟槽,图案化大面积隔离沟槽和重新填充隔离沟槽以呈现具有可以通过化学机械抛光容易去除的凹痕的上表面的步骤来执行平面度。 通过利用堆叠在硅衬底上的独特的一组层来增强硅台面上表面,然后对衬底进行图案化以形成其上具有堆叠层的凸起的硅表面或台面。 图案化的堆叠层包括不同组合物的独特组合,当被去除时,其离开相邻填充沟槽下方的硅台面上表面。 图案化的堆叠层包含多晶硅和/或氧化物缓冲液,其可防止氮从上覆的氮化物层到底层的硅台面上表面的有害迁移。