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    • 14. 发明申请
    • Customized Polishing Pads for CMP and Methods of Fabrication and Use Thereof
    • 定制CMP抛光垫及其制作和使用方法
    • US20090053976A1
    • 2009-02-26
    • US11884829
    • 2006-02-21
    • Pradip K. RoyManish DeopuraSudhanshu Misra
    • Pradip K. RoyManish DeopuraSudhanshu Misra
    • B24D18/00B24D3/00B24D11/00B24B7/22
    • B24B37/24B33Y80/00
    • The present application relates to polishing pads for chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) of substrates, and methods of fabrication and use thereof. The pads described in this invention are customized to polishing specifications where specifications include (but not limited to) to the material being polished, chip design and architecture, chip density and pattern density, equipment platform and type of slurry used. These pads can be designed with a specialized polymeric nano-structure with a long or short range order which allows for molecular level tuning achieving superior thermo-mechanical characteristics. More particularly, the pads can be designed and fabricated so that there is both uniform and nonuniform spatial distribution of chemical and physical properties within the pads. In addition, these pads can be designed to tune the coefficient of friction by surface engineering, through the addition of solid lubricants, and creating low shear integral pads having multiple layers of polymeric material which form an interface parallel to the polishing surface. The pads can also have controlled porosity, embedded abrasive, novel grooves on the polishing surface, for slurry transport, which are produced in situ, and a transparent region for endpoint detection.
    • 本申请涉及用于基板的化学机械平面化(CMP)的抛光垫及其制造和使用方法。 本发明中描述的焊盘定制为抛光规格,其中规格包括(但不限于)被抛光材料,芯片设计和结构,芯片密度和图案密度,设备平台和使用的浆料类型。 这些垫可以设计成具有长或短范围顺序的专门的聚合物纳米结构,其允许分子水平调节实现优异的热机械特性。 更具体地,可以设计和制造焊盘,使得焊盘内的化学和物理性质均匀和不均匀的空间分布。 此外,这些垫可以被设计成通过表面工程,通过添加固体润滑剂来调节摩擦系数,并且产生具有形成与抛光表面平行的界面的多层聚合材料的低剪切整体垫。 焊盘还可以具有受控的孔隙率,嵌入式研磨剂,抛光表面上的新型凹槽,用于原位生产的浆料输送,以及用于端点检测的透明区域。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • PMOS device having a layered silicon gate for improved silicide integrity and enhanced boron penetration resistance
    • PMOS器件具有用于改善硅化物完整性和增强的硼渗透电阻的层状硅栅极
    • US06313021B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09416491
    • 1999-10-12
    • Sailesh M. MerchantJoseph R. RadosevichPradip K. Roy
    • Sailesh M. MerchantJoseph R. RadosevichPradip K. Roy
    • H01L213205
    • H01L21/28035H01L21/28044H01L21/28061H01L21/823835H01L21/823842H01L29/4933H01L29/4941
    • The present invention provides a process for forming a sub-micron p-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) structure on a semiconductor substrate. The process includes forming a gate oxide on the semiconductor substrate, forming a gate layer on the gate oxide by depositing a first gate layer on the gate oxide at a first deposition rate and depositing a second gate layer on the first layer at a second deposition rate to provide an improved stress accommodation within the gate structure. The process further includes forming a silicide dopant barrier on the gate. Due to the presence of the improved stress accommodation in the gate, the integrity of the silicide dopant barrier is substantially enhanced. This increased silicide integrity prevents significant damage to the silicide dopant barrier layer during subsequent fabrication processes. As such, the dopant barrier is able to provide the intended degree of resistance to dopant penetration, for example boron, during the formation of source and drain regions adjacent the gate structure.
    • 本发明提供了一种在半导体衬底上形成亚微米p型金属氧化物半导体(PMOS)结构的方法。 该工艺包括在半导体衬底上形成栅极氧化物,通过以第一沉积速率沉积栅极氧化物上的第一栅极层,以栅极氧化物形成栅极层,并以第二沉积速率在第一层上沉积第二栅极层 以在门结构内提供改进的应力调节。 该工艺还包括在栅极上形成硅化物掺杂剂阻挡层。 由于在栅极中存在改善的应力调节,硅化物掺杂剂势垒的完整性显着增强。 这种增加的硅化物完整性防止在随后的制造工艺期间对硅化物掺杂剂阻挡层的显着损坏。 因此,在形成与栅极结构相邻的源极和漏极区域期间,掺杂物势垒能够提供对掺杂剂穿透(例如硼)的预期程度的阻抗。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • System and method for forming a uniform thin gate oxide layer
    • 用于形成均匀的薄栅氧化层的系统和方法
    • US06246095B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09146418
    • 1998-09-03
    • David C. BradyYi MaPradip K. Roy
    • David C. BradyYi MaPradip K. Roy
    • H01L2976
    • H01L21/28185H01L21/28202H01L21/28211H01L29/513H01L29/518
    • This invention includes a novel synthesis of a three-step process of growing, depositing and growing Si02 under low pressure, e.g., 0.2-10 Torr, to generate high quality, robust and reliable gate oxides for sub 0.5 micron technologies. The first layer, 1.0-3.0 nm is thermally grown for passivation of the Si-semiconductor surface. The second deposited layer 1.0-5.0 nm forms an interface with the first grown layer. During the third step of the synthesis densification of the deposited oxide layers occurs with a simultaneous removal of the interface traps at the interface and growth of a stress-modulated Si02 occurs at the Si/first grown layer interface in the presence of a stress-accommodating interface layer resulting in a planar and stress-reduced Si/SiO2 interface. The entire synthesis is done under low-pressure (e.g., 0.2-10 Torr) for slowing down the oxidation kinetics to achieve ultrathin sublayers and may be done in a single low-pressure furnace by clustering all three steps. For light nitrogen-incorporation (
    • 本发明包括在低压例如0.2-10托下生长,沉积和生长SiO 2的三步法的新型合成,以产生用于亚0.5微米技术的高质量,坚固和可靠的栅极氧化物。 对第一层,1.0-3.0nm进行热生长以钝化Si半导体表面。 第二沉积层1.0-5.0nm与第一生长层形成界面。 在沉积的氧化物层的合成致密化的第三步骤中,同时去除界面处的界面陷阱并且在应力容纳的存在下在Si /第一生长层界面处发生应力调制的SiO 2的生长 界面层,产生平面和应力降低的Si / SiO 2界面。 整个合成在低压(例如,0.2-10托)下进行,以减缓氧化动力学以达到超薄亚层,并且可以通过聚集所有三个步骤在单个低压炉中进行。 对于某些器件的轻氮掺入(<5%),通常由于提高的耐硼性和其他掺杂剂扩散性和热载流子特性而需要,因此在层叠氧化物合成的每个步骤期间都使用氧化剂中的N2O或NO。 平面和应力降低的Si / SiO 2界面特性是层叠氧化物的独特标志,其改善了栅极氧化物对ULSI处理的鲁棒性,导致器件参数(例如,阈值电压跨导),迁移率降低和对热载流子的耐受性降低 和福勒 - 诺德海姆的压力。