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11. 发明授权

US4352972A Method of resistance flash butt welding 失效
标题翻译：电阻闪光对焊方法
公开(公告)号：US4352972A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US166326
申请日：1980-07-07
申请人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Vitaly T. Cherednichok , Anatoly A. Toldin , Vasily A. Sakharnov
发明人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Vitaly T. Cherednichok , Anatoly A. Toldin , Vasily A. Sakharnov
IPC分类号： B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/046
摘要： A method consists in that the workpieces to be welded together are at first continuously moved towards each other with the welding current on and the ends of the workpieces are fused, the thermal state of the ends being monitored in terms of current, or of power, or of fusion time, or of length of the fused portion. After any of said variables has reached a preselected value which corresponds to the predetermined heating of the contact region, oscillatory movements are superimposed on the movement of one of the workpieces being welded towards the other and the fusion process is carried out till upsetting.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括：焊接在一起的工件首先通过焊接电流连续移动，工件端部熔化，端部的热状态根据电流或功率进行监控，或融合时间，或熔融部分的长度。在任何所述变量达到对应于接触区域的预定加热的预选值之后，振荡运动被叠加在被焊接的一个工件的运动朝向另一个的运动，并且进行熔融处理直到镦锻。

12. 发明授权

US4471203A Program control device for controlling flash butt welding process 失效
标题翻译：用于控制闪光对接焊接工艺的程序控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4471203A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US197666
申请日：1980-10-16
申请人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Vitaly T. Cherednichok , Stanislav D. Dobrovolsky , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian
发明人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Vitaly T. Cherednichok , Stanislav D. Dobrovolsky , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian
IPC分类号： B23K11/24 , B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/246
摘要： Disclosed are welding current pick-ups which are switched into welding circuits. Outputs of these pick-ups are connected to inputs of a logical coincidence unit having its output connected to a control input of a welding program control unit whose output is connected with a drive adapted for moving the workpieces being welded.
摘要翻译：披露了切换到焊接电路的焊接电流拾取器。这些拾取器的输出连接到逻辑重合单元的输入，其输出连接到焊接程序控制单元的控制输入，其输出与适于移动被焊接的工件的驱动器连接。

13. 发明授权

US4490599A Apparatus for flash welding of pipes 失效
标题翻译：管道闪光焊接设备
公开(公告)号：US4490599A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US295568
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian
发明人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian
IPC分类号： B23K11/093 , B23K11/04 , B23K11/32
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935
摘要： An internal apparatus for flash welding pipes together in end to end relationship both under factory conditions and in the field, for example in laying trunk pipelines, comprises an elongate supporting member carrying an axially movable clamping assembly with electrode jaws for clamping one pipe, an axially immovable clamping assembly with electrode jaws for clamping the other pipe, and a doughnut-type welding transformer. The welding transformer is disposed at the side of the axially immovable clamping assembly, which is distant from the joint. The axially immovable clamping assembly is mounted on the elongate supporting member in a manner to provide an annular clearance therebetween such that there are extending therethrough two coaxial contact tubes, which are electrically insulated from one another and connect the welding transformer with the electrode jaws, whereby in operation a welding circuit is established.
摘要翻译：用于在工厂条件和现场的端到端关系中将管子一起闪光焊接在一起的内部装置，例如在铺设干线管道中包括一个细长的支撑构件，该支撑构件承载具有用于夹紧一个管子的电极爪的可轴向移动的夹紧组件，不可移动的夹紧组件，带有用于夹紧另一根管子的电极爪和一个环形焊接变压器。焊接变压器设置在远离接头的轴向不可移动的夹紧组件的侧面。轴向不可移动的夹紧组件以在其间提供环形间隙的方式安装在细长支撑构件上，使得其中延伸穿过两个彼此电绝缘并且将焊接变压器与电极钳口连接的两个同轴接触管，由此在操作中建立了焊接电路。

14. 发明授权

US4376882A Method of resistance flash butt welding 失效
标题翻译：电阻闪光对焊方法
公开(公告)号：US4376882A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US175685
申请日：1980-08-05
申请人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Boris I. Kazimov , Vasily F. Zagadarchuk , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Vitaly T. Cherednichok
发明人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Boris I. Kazimov , Vasily F. Zagadarchuk , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Vitaly T. Cherednichok
IPC分类号： B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/046
摘要： Surfaces of metal workpieces being welded are fused at a constant speed of feeding the workpieces towards each other, and the speed of feeding is, before the upsetting, increased to a final value thereof for a period of (1.0 to 4.0) (.DELTA.max/v.sub.1), where .DELTA..sub.max is the maximum gap between the workpiece surfaces being welded and v.sub.1 is the average speed of feeding the workpieces over the period of its increase. Empirical formulas are given to determine the maximum gap for workpieces of various thicknesses.
摘要翻译：正在焊接的金属工件的表面以相对于彼此供给工件的恒定速度熔合，并且在镦锻之前将进料速度增加到其最终值（1.0至4.0）（DELTA max / v1），其中DELTA max是被焊接的工件表面之间的最大间隙，v1是在其增加的时期内馈送工件的平均速度。给出经验公式以确定各种厚度的工件的最大间隙。

15. 发明授权

US4436974A Pipe resistance butt welding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：管电阻对焊机
公开(公告)号：US4436974A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US294416
申请日：1981-08-19
申请人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Grigory B. Asoyants , Vladimir I. Tishura
发明人： Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Grigory B. Asoyants , Vladimir I. Tishura
IPC分类号： B23K11/02 , B23C3/12 , B23K11/04 , B23K11/093 , B23K37/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935 , B23C3/124
摘要： A pipe resistance butt welding apparatus comprises a body with an elongatedarrying member and two internal expanding clamps including current-feeding shoes. One of the clamps is rigidly attached to the body, whereas the other is movably mounted on the elongated carrying member and connected with a drive intended to communicate reciprocating motion to the other clamp. A trimming mechanism for removing flash is mounted on at least one of the internal expanding clamps. The body of the apparatus mounts centering supporting rollers and driving wheels, the former and the latter being secured thereto by means of spring-loaded levers. The driving wheels are connected with a rotation drive intended to rotate the wheels. The body carries a powder cylinder and spring-loaded three-arm rockers, the latter being turnably mounted. The first arm of each of said three-arm rockers carries a driving wheel, the second arm carries an additional supporting roller, and the third arm is connected with a rod of the power cylinder.
摘要翻译：管电阻对接焊设备包括具有细长承载构件的主体和包括馈电鞋的两个内部扩展夹具。夹具中的一个刚性地附接到主体，而另一个夹具可移动地安装在细长承载构件上并且与用于将往复运动传递到另一个夹具的驱动器连接。用于去除闪光的修整机构安装在至少一个内部扩展夹具上。装置的主体安装定心支撑辊和驱动轮，前者和后者通过弹簧加载杆固定到其上。驱动轮与用于旋转车轮的旋转驱动器连接。身体带有一个粉末圆筒和弹簧加载的三臂摇臂，后者可转动地安装。所述三臂摇臂中的每一个的第一臂承载驱动轮，第二臂承载附加的支撑辊，并且第三臂与动力缸的杆连接。

16. 发明授权

US4803330A Machine for flash butt welding of pipes 失效
标题翻译：管道闪光对焊机
公开(公告)号：US4803330A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US156919
申请日：1987-11-19
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Vladimir F. Zelensky
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Vladimir F. Zelensky
IPC分类号： B23K11/04 , B23K11/093 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935
摘要： Disclosed is a machine for flash butt welding of pipes located in the bore of the pipes welded together, a housing (2) whereof is provided with rigidly attached thereto a first supporting disc (3) and a second supporting disc (4) and with a pipe flashing-and-upsetting means (5) which has a carrier (7) and a hydraulic actuator (6) for displacing said means along the housing (2) and also has two pipe clamping means (9, 10) each whereof is provided with a carrier (12 and 13) and self-contained hydraulic actuators (11) imparting axial motion to this clamping means.Bellcranks (24) located equidistantly apart all the way around the periphery of the outside surface of each carrier (12, 13) of pipe clamping means (9, 10) are pivitally attached thereto with provision for rocking in the radial direction, whereby one end of every bellcrank (24) interacts at one side (26) thereof with rigid stops (27, 31) provided on the first supporting disc (3) and on that side of the carrier (7) of pipe flashing-and-upsetting means (5) which faces the pipe clamping means (9, 10) the opposite side of the bellcrank end interacting with a spring-loaded stop (29) provided on the carrier (12,13) of each pipe clamping means (9,10), while the opposite end of every bellcrank (24) is provided with an aligning roller (25) contacting in inner wall of the pipes (1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU86 / 00024 Sec。 371日期1987年11月19日 102（e）日期1987年11月19日PCT申请日1986年3月26日PCT公布。出版物WO87 / 05840 日期为1987年10月8日。公开是一种用于闪光对焊的机器，其中管道位于焊接在一起的管道的孔中，壳体（2）设置有刚性地附接到其上的第一支撑盘（3）和第二支撑（4）和具有用于沿着壳体（2）移位所述装置的载体（7）和液压致动器（6）的管道闪蒸和镦锻装置（5），并且还具有两个管夹紧装置（9），10），每个都具有承载件（12和13）和独立的液压致动器（11），以向该夹紧装置施加轴向运动。围绕管夹紧装置（9,10）的每个载体（12,13）的外表面的周边等距离地分开的旋钮（24）可枢转地附接到其上，用于在径向方向上摆动，由此一端每个曲拐（24）的一侧（26）与设置在第一支撑盘（3）上的刚性止动件（27,31）以及管道闪烁和镦锻装置（10）的托架（7）的一侧相互作用 5），其面对管夹紧装置（9,10），曲拐端的相对侧与设置在每个管夹紧装置（9,10）的载体（12,13）上的弹簧加载的止动件（29）相互作用，而每个曲拐（24）的相对端设置有与管道（1）的内壁接触的对准辊（25）。

17. 发明授权

US4319117A Method of flash butt welding 失效
标题翻译：闪光对焊方法
公开(公告)号：US4319117A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US102443
申请日：1979-12-11
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Boris I. Kazymov , Vasily F. Zagadarchuk , Sergei A. Solodovnikov , Vasily A. Sakharnov
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Boris I. Kazymov , Vasily F. Zagadarchuk , Sergei A. Solodovnikov , Vasily A. Sakharnov
IPC分类号： B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/04
摘要： Work pieces to be joined together by the flash butt welding method are brought together at a preset no-load voltage, the end faces of the work pieces are fused, and an upsetting is accomplished. The amount of the upsetting is determined within from 1.2 to 3.0 of the amount of the maximum gap between the end faces of the work pieces being welded together, which gap forms in the course of fusing the end faces of the work pieces. The maximum gap is determined from the following relation:.DELTA..sub.max =f(U.sub.o,.delta.),where:.DELTA..sub.max =maximum gap;U.sub.o =no-load voltage;.delta.=thickness of the work pieces being welded together.Empirical formulas to determine the maximum gap for work pieces of various thicknesses are presented.
摘要翻译：通过闪光对接焊接方法连接在一起的工件在预设的空载电压下组合在一起，工件的端面熔合，并且实现镦锻。镦锻的量确定在焊接在一起的工件的端面之间的最大间隙的量的1.2至3.0之间，在工件的端面熔合过程中形成间隙。最大间隙由以下关系式确定：DELTA max = f（Uo，delta），其中：DELTA max =最大间隙; Uo =空载电压; delta =焊接在一起的工件的厚度。介绍了确定各种厚度工件最大间隙的经验公式。

18. 发明授权

US4490081A Arrangement for removing burrs in butt resistance welding of workpieces 失效
标题翻译：拆除工件对接焊接毛边的布置
公开(公告)号：US4490081A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US368056
申请日：1982-04-13
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Ivan L. Lazebny , Fedor K. Porkhun , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Vitaly T. Cherednichok
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Ivan L. Lazebny , Fedor K. Porkhun , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Vitaly T. Cherednichok
IPC分类号： B23D1/08 , B23D79/06 , B23K37/08
CPC分类号： B23K37/08 , B23D1/08 , B23D79/06 , Y10S83/914 , Y10T29/5182 , Y10T409/501968 , Y10T409/503608
摘要： The arrangement comprises a body constructed in the form of a grip clamp arable from the vertical axis of a workpiece, and having two jaws coupled with each other in the upper portion thereof by a clamping cylinder. The arrangement further comprises cutters for deburring, and a mechanism for pressing said cutters to the workpiece surface. The cutters are mounted in the lower portion of the jaws so that cutting edges thereof form a profile of the workpiece cross-section. The cuttes disposed on the same jaw are pivotally connected with each other. The mechanism for pressing the cutters is constructed in the form of a system of hydraulic cylinders mounted on the jaws in symmetrical relationship relative to the vertical axis of the body. Said hydraulic cylinders are provided with rods operatively connected to corresponding cutters.
摘要翻译：该装置包括构造成与工件的垂直轴线分离的夹紧夹具形式的主体，并且具有通过夹紧缸在其上部彼此连接的两个夹爪。该装置还包括用于去毛刺的切割器和用于将所述切割器按压到工件表面的机构。刀具安装在钳口的下部，使得切削刃形成工件横截面的轮廓。设置在同一颚上的刀片彼此枢转地连接。用于按压切割器的机构以安装在钳口上的相对于身体的垂直轴线对称关系的液压缸系统的形式构成。所述液压缸设置有可操作地连接到相应刀具的杆。

19. 发明授权

US4175897A Apparatus for removing flash from resistance butt-weld joints in rails 失效
标题翻译：用于从轨道中的电阻对接焊接处去除闪光的装置
公开(公告)号：US4175897A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US867318
申请日：1978-01-05
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Ivan K. Golomovzjuk , Valery G. Krivenko , Alexandr I. Kulesh , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Ivan L. Lazebny , Fedor K. Porkhun
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Ivan K. Golomovzjuk , Valery G. Krivenko , Alexandr I. Kulesh , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Ivan L. Lazebny , Fedor K. Porkhun
IPC分类号： B23D79/02 , B23D1/08 , B26D3/06
CPC分类号： B23D79/026 , Y10S83/914 , Y10T409/501968
摘要： The base of the apparatus has the form of a claw clamp with two grips for gripping a rail that are kinematically linked with a clamping cylinder. The apparatus incorporates an upper cutter and side cutters, mounted so that, with the claw clamp closed, the cutting edges of the cutters form an outline embracing the cross-sectional perimeter of the rail. Each side cutter is hinged to the respective grip and mounted thereon for a displacement parallel to the axis of symmetry of the outline formed by the cutting edges of the cutters. The upper cutter is kinematically linked with the rod of the clamping cylinder via a clearance take-up mechanism which provides for lifting the upper cutter and the side cutters hinged thereto to engage the side cutters with the rail foot underside.
摘要翻译：设备的底座具有爪夹的形式，其具有用于夹紧轨道的两个夹具，其与夹紧缸运动连接。该装置包括上切割器和侧切割器，其被安装成使得当爪夹闭合时，切割器的切割刃形成包围轨道的横截面周长的轮廓。每个侧切割器铰接到相应的手柄上并安装在其上，用于平行于由切割器的切割边缘形成的轮廓的对称轴线的位移。上切割器通过间隙卷取机构与夹紧筒的杆体运动地连接，该间隙提升机构提供用于提升上切割器和铰接到其上的侧切割器，以与侧脚切割器与轨脚下侧接合。

20. 发明授权

US5979738A Machine for flash-butt welding of rails 失效
标题翻译：铁轨对接焊机
公开(公告)号：US5979738A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US19503
申请日：1998-02-05
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vassilii A. Sakharnov , Valerii G. Krivenko , Mikhail V. Bogorskii , Fedor K. Porkhun , Victor N. Golovachev , Alexandr P. Miroshnickenko , Victor Gr. Shkurko , Fedor A. Andrienko , Yaroslav I. Mikitin
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vassilii A. Sakharnov , Valerii G. Krivenko , Mikhail V. Bogorskii , Fedor K. Porkhun , Victor N. Golovachev , Alexandr P. Miroshnickenko , Victor Gr. Shkurko , Fedor A. Andrienko , Yaroslav I. Mikitin
IPC分类号： B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/046 , B23K2201/26
摘要： A machine for flash-butt welding of rails, incorporates two tong-type clamping devices made in the form of two two-arm levers carried by a common central axle with insulation from each other and capable of being displaced along the axle relative to each other by two flashing-upsetting hydraulic cylinders connecting them and having bimetal current-carrying rods. Each of the two-arm levers is hinged at one end to the rod or the clamping hydraulic cylinder case, respectively, and the other end is fitted with the clamping and current-carrying jaws. Two welding transformers built into the hollow two-arm levers of one of the two tong-type clamps are joined by current-carrying jumpers through the current-carrying part of the rods of the flashing-upsetting hydraulic cylinders to the current-carrying clamping jaws. A clamping hydraulic cylinder is made with a hydraulic intensifier built into its rod. A reflux valve with a calibrated spring and shank is built into the plunger-rod of the hydraulic intensifier, and a pressure valve is mounted on the hydraulic intensifier cover-lug, this valve being connected by the internal valves with the hydraulic intensifier cavities. The flashing-upsetting hydraulic cylinders being made in the form of tandem-cylinders, wherein two pistons separated by a partition are mounted on a common rod in each hydraulic cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种用于轨道对接焊的机器，包括两个钳形夹紧装置，它们由两个双臂杆形式组成，两个双臂杆由共同的中心轴承载，彼此绝缘并能相对于彼此沿着轴移位通过连接它们并具有双金属导流杆的两个闪烁镦粗液压缸。每个双臂杆的一端分别铰接到杆或夹紧液压缸壳体上，另一端装有夹紧和载流爪。两个钳形夹具中的一个的中空双臂杆中的两个焊接变压器通过载流跳线通过闪烁镦锻液压缸的杆的载流部分连接到载流夹钳。夹紧液压缸由其杆内装有液压增压器制成。具有校准弹簧和柄的回流阀内置在液压增压器的柱塞杆中，并且压力阀安装在液压增压器盖板上，该阀通过内部阀与液压增压器腔连接。闪烁镦粗液压缸以串联气缸的形式制成，其中由分隔件分隔的两个活塞安装在每个液压缸中的公共杆上。

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