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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Vehicle steering system control based on a model-matching strategy
    • 基于模型匹配策略的车辆转向系统控制
    • US06738699B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US10228224
    • 2002-08-26
    • Yixin YaoBehrouz Ashrafi
    • Yixin YaoBehrouz Ashrafi
    • G06F1900
    • B62D5/006B62D6/008
    • A steer-by-wire control system that includes a road wheel actuation control system controlling road wheel angles to track a road wheel reference angle and a steering wheel control system producing a steering wheel angle to the road wheel actuation control system, steering feel for the vehicle driver and active steering wheel return. The steering wheel control system further including a steering wheel model matching controller that receives an input signal from the steering wheel control system and an input signal from the road wheel control system and generates a control output signal based on a model-matching control law, wherein the control output signal controls a reaction torque of the steering wheel control system to produce the steering feel for the driver and control the return rate of a steering wheel or a joystick.
    • 一种线控转向控制系统,其包括控制车轮角度以跟踪车轮参考角的车轮致动控制系统和产生与车轮致动控制系统的方向盘角度的方向盘控制系统, 车辆司机和主动方向盘返回。 方向盘控制系统还包括方向盘模型匹配控制器,其接收来自方向盘控制系统的输入信号和来自车轮控制系统的输入信号,并且基于模型匹配控制律产生控制输出信号,其中 控制输出信号控制方向盘控制系统的反作用转矩,以产生驾驶员的转向感觉并控制方向盘或操纵杆的返回速度。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Relative vehicle platform having synchronized adaptive offset calibration for lateral accelerometer and steering angle sensor
    • 相对车辆平台具有用于横向加速度计和转向角传感器的同步自适应偏移校准
    • US06185485B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09218281
    • 1998-12-22
    • Behrouz AshrafiDinu Petre MadauHongtei Eric Tseng
    • Behrouz AshrafiDinu Petre MadauHongtei Eric Tseng
    • B62D600
    • B60T8/1755B60T2210/22
    • A system and method for vehicle dynamic control processes a compensated yaw rate signal measurement and a compensated lateral acceleration signal measurement (30, 32) to derive a signal measurement of road bank angle disturbance not compensated for in a compensated steering angle signal measurement and provides the derived signal to a controller (12). The compensated steering angle signal measurement is an input to the controller. Because a disturbance already compensated in the compensated steering angle signal measurement is transparent to the controller, the controller is able to adjust the control action of the vehicle dynamic control system based on the derived signal measurement of road bank angle disturbance not compensated for in a compensated steering angle signal measurement, thereby providing enhanced robustness of control.
    • 用于车辆动态控制的系统和方法处理补偿的横摆速率信号测量和补偿的横向加速度信号测量(30,32),以导出在补偿的转向角信号测量中未补偿的道路坡度角扰动的信号测量,并且提供 导出信号到控制器(12)。 补偿转向角信号测量是控制器的输入。 由于在补偿转向角信号测量中已经补偿的扰动对于控制器是透明的,所以控制器能够基于经补偿的道路坡度角扰动的未得到补偿的导出信号测量值来调整车辆动态控制系统的控制动作 转向角信号测量,从而提供更强的控制鲁棒性。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Friction compensation in a vehicle steering system
    • 车辆转向系统的摩擦补偿
    • US06901320B2
    • 2005-05-31
    • US10342957
    • 2003-01-15
    • Yixin YaoBehrouz AshrafiAnn Hayes Larsen
    • Yixin YaoBehrouz AshrafiAnn Hayes Larsen
    • B62D5/00B62D5/04B62D6/00
    • B62D5/0463B62D5/001
    • The present invention provides systems and methods of friction compensation in a steer-by-wire system or in a general electric steering system using control, estimation and modeling methodologies. A friction compensator in the steer-by-wire control system produces a friction compensating torque value equal and opposite in sign to the instantaneous friction torque. This compensating friction torque is added to the steering system control signal to eliminate the effects of friction present in the system such that the system performances are improved. The friction compensator produces the compensating friction torque according to one of two schemes: model-based or non-model based. The model-based scheme encompasses a number of different methods including a standard model-based scheme, a disturbance torque observer-based scheme, an adaptive friction compensation scheme, or a model reference adaptive control scheme. The non-model based scheme includes a fuzzy logic scheme.
    • 本发明提供了使用控制,估计和建模方法的线控转向系统或通用电动转向系统中的摩擦补偿的系统和方法。 转向控制系统中的摩擦补偿器产生与瞬时摩擦转矩相等和相反的摩擦补偿扭矩值。 该补偿摩擦转矩被加到转向系统控制信号上以消除系统中存在的摩擦的影响,从而提高系统性能。 摩擦补偿器根据两种方案之一产生补偿摩擦转矩:基于模型或非模型。 基于模型的方案包括许多不同的方法,包括基于标准模型的方案,基于干扰扭矩观测器的方案,自适应摩擦补偿方案或模型参考自适应控制方案。 基于非模型的方案包括模糊逻辑方案。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Steering wheel torque-based detection of misalignment of a vehicle's steering system
    • 方向盘扭矩检测车辆转向系统的不对准
    • US06574539B1
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09742194
    • 2000-12-20
    • Behrouz Ashrafi
    • Behrouz Ashrafi
    • B62D600
    • G01M17/06
    • A misalignment detection system (12) for steering systems of an automotive vehicle (10) includes a logic device (14) coupled to a vehicle speed sensor (18) and a steering wheel angle sensor (20). The logic device is also coupled to a memory (16) that is used to store a steering wheel ratio map and a historic steering wheel angle or a wheel angle value derived from an automobile manufacturer's wheel alignment specification. The logic device (14) compares the signal from the steering wheel angle sensor (20) with the stored value of either the historic steering wheel angle or the value derived from the manufacturer's alignment specifications at a given vehicle speed to determine error. An indicator (28) may provide an indication to the vehicle operator to signal the presence of the misalignment condition of the steering system.
    • 用于机动车辆(10)的转向系统的未对准检测系统(12)包括联接到车速传感器(18)和方向盘角度传感器(20)的逻辑装置(14)。 逻辑装置还耦合到存储器(16),该存储器用于存储从汽车制造商的车轮对准规范得出的方向盘比图和历史方向盘角度或车轮角度值。 逻辑装置(14)将来自方向盘角度传感器(20)的信号与历史方向盘角度的存储值或从制造商的对准规格以给定车辆速度导出的值进行比较,以确定误差。 指示器(28)可以向车辆操作者提供指示信号转向系统的不对准状况的指示。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Re-configurable control of steer-by-wire systems
    • 可重新配置的线控转向系统
    • US06729432B1
    • 2004-05-04
    • US10428525
    • 2003-05-02
    • Yixin YaoBehrouz Ashrafi
    • Yixin YaoBehrouz Ashrafi
    • B62D504
    • B62D5/001B62D5/003B62D5/0484
    • The present invention involves a system and method of re-configurable control for a vehicle steer-by-wire system. A steer-by-wire control system includes a steering wheel control system and a road wheel control system for a vehicle. Each control system is provided with a respective controlled plant and a re-configurable controller. The controllers receive output measurement signals from the respective controlled plants and produce control command signals for the controlled plants for re-configurable control of the steer-by-wire system. An adaptive re-configurable control is provided with fault detection and isolation, fault decision, parameter identification for the steer-by-wire controlled plant, and the re-configurable controllers with automatic adjustable structure and/or parameters. The re-configurable controllers automatically adjust their structure and parameters to maintain stability and certain performance requirements despite faults that occur in the steer-by-wire system.
    • 本发明涉及用于车辆线控系统的可重新配置控制的系统和方法。 转向控制系统包括方向盘控制系统和用于车辆的车轮控制系统。 每个控制系统都配备有相应的受控设备和可重新配置的控制器。 控制器接收来自相应受控设备的输出测量信号,并产生用于被控制工厂的控制命令信号,用于线控转向系统的可重新配置控制。 提供自适应可重新配置的控制,具有故障检测和隔离,故障判定,线控转向控制设备的参数识别以及具有自动可调结构和/或参数的可重新配置的控制器。 可重新配置的控制器自动调整其结构和参数,以保持稳定性和某些性能要求,尽管在线控转向系统中发生故障。