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11. 发明授权

US4518897A Twin anode beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：双阳极射灯模式荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4518897A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US336971
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , A. Bowman Budinger , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , A. Bowman Budinger , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/72 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/72
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, enclosing a thermionic cathode for emitting electrons, a pair of anodes for accelerating the electrons and forming electron beams, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The two anode configuration provides an extended region of electron beam excitation. In addition, a separate cathode heater filament is not required due to the anode configuration. As a result this lamp is operated with a single power source and only two conductors connecting the power source to the electrodes. This invention further provides a high degree of self-stabilization of discharge current by means of the twin parallel anode configuration.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。该灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光涂层，封闭用于发射电子的热离子阴极，用于加速电子和形成电子束的一对阳极，以及发射紫外线的诸如汞的填充材料激发时辐射。两个阳极配置提供电子束激发的扩展区域。此外，由于阳极构造，不需要单独的阴极加热器灯丝。因此，该灯用单个电源操作，并且只有两个导体将电源连接到电极。本发明还通过双平行阳极结构进一步提供放电电流的高度自稳定性。

12. 发明授权

US4450380A Multi-electrode array for a beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于光束模式荧光灯的多电极阵列
公开(公告)号：US4450380A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US336794
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J63/08 , H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01J63/08
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, the envelope encloses a thermionic cathode having a number of segments for emitting electrons, a plurality of anodes for accelerating the electrons and forming a corresponding number of electron beams, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The multi-electrode array configuration provides an extended region of electron beam excitation and thereby more visible light. A single power source and pair of connecting conductors perform both cathode heating current and electrode potential difference functions. In addition, this configuration provides for a greater and more complete discharge of the volume within the envelope than single electrode elements. The present invention permits a higher operating voltage, lower power density and a lower operating temperature for the lamp.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光粉涂层，外壳包围具有多个用于发射电子的段的热离子阴极，用于加速电子并形成相应数量的电子束的多个阳极，以及诸如汞的填充材料，其在激发时发射紫外线辐射。多电极阵列配置提供电子束激发的扩展区域，从而提供更可见的光。单个电源和一对连接导体同时执行阴极加热电流和电极电位差功能。此外，该配置提供了比单个电极元件更大且更完整的包络体积的放电。本发明允许灯的工作电压更高，功率密度更低，工作温度更低。

13. 发明授权

US4408141A Dual cathode beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：双阴极射灯模式荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4408141A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US337046
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger , Joseph M. Proud
发明人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger , Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J63/08 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/72 , H01J63/00 , H05B41/18 , H01J23/16 , H01J7/44 , H01J13/46 , H01J17/34 , H01J19/78 , H01J29/96
CPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J63/00
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, enclosing a pair of thermionic electrodes and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. During application of the first polarity of an AC signal, one electrode acts as a cathode and the other electrode functions as an anode. During the other AC polarity, the electrodes reverse their functions. This invention reduces the requirement for input power to a beam mode discharge lamp without adversely affecting luminous output. This lamp substantially eliminates wasted electron bombardment energy to the anode by use of this energy to help heat the cathode for the next half of the AC cycle. This lamp employs a single power source and may be used in various pre-heat or rapid start configurations.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。该灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光体涂层，包围一对热离子电极和诸如汞的填充材料，其在激发时发射紫外线。在施加AC信号的第一极性时，一个电极用作阴极，另一个电极用作阳极。在另一AC极性期间，电极反转它们的功能。本发明减少了对束模式放电灯的输入功率的要求，而不会不利地影响发光输出。该灯基本上消除了通过使用这种能量来有助于在阴极下一半的AC循环中加热阴极对于阳极的浪费的电子轰击能量。该灯采用单个电源，可用于各种预热或快速启动配置。

14. 发明授权

US06518692B2 Discharge device having cathode with micro hollow array 失效
公开(公告)号：US06518692B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09999109
申请日：2001-10-31
申请人： Karl H. Schoenbach , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Frank E. Peterkin , Amin N. Dharami
发明人： Karl H. Schoenbach , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Frank E. Peterkin , Amin N. Dharami
IPC分类号： H01J6106
CPC分类号： H01J3/025 , H01J1/025 , H01J3/04 , H01J17/04 , H01J17/06 , H01J27/08 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/66 , H01J61/72 , H01J61/78 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/0382 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/2383
摘要： A discharge device for operation in a gas at a prescribed pressure includes a cathode having a plurality of micro hollows therein, and an anode spaced from the cathode. Each of the micro hollows has dimensions selected to produce a micro hollow discharge at the prescribed pressure. Preferably, each of the micro hollows has a cross-sectional dimension that is on the order of the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Electrical energy is coupled to the cathode and the anode at a voltage and current for producing micro hollow discharges in each of the micro hollows in the cathode. The discharge device may include a discharge chamber for maintaining the prescribed pressure. A dielectric layer may be disposed on the cathode when the spacing between the cathode and the anode is greater than about the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Applications of the discharge device include fluorescent lamps, excimer lamps, flat fluorescent light sources, miniature gas lasers, electron sources and ion sources.

15. 发明授权

US5686789A Discharge device having cathode with micro hollow array 失效
标题翻译：具有阴极和微空心阵列的放电装置
公开(公告)号：US5686789A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US403477
申请日：1995-03-14
申请人： Karl H. Schoenbach , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Frank E. Peterkin , Amin N. Dharamsi
发明人： Karl H. Schoenbach , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Frank E. Peterkin , Amin N. Dharamsi
IPC分类号： H01J1/02 , H01J1/62 , H01J27/26 , H01J61/06 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/66 , H01J61/72 , H01S3/038
CPC分类号： H01J3/025 , H01J1/025 , H01J17/04 , H01J17/06 , H01J27/08 , H01J3/04 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/66 , H01J61/72 , H01S3/0385 , H01J61/78 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/0382 , H01S3/2383
摘要： A discharge device for operation in a gas at a prescribed pressure includes a cathode having a plurality of micro hollows therein, and an anode spaced from the cathode. Each of the micro hollows has dimensions selected to produce a micro hollow discharge at the prescribed pressure. Preferably, each of the micro hollows has a cross-sectional dimension that is on the order of the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Electrical energy is coupled to the cathode and the anode at a voltage and current for producing micro hollow discharges in each of the micro hollows in the cathode. The discharge device may include a discharge chamber for maintaining the prescribed pressure. A dielectric layer may be disposed on the cathode when the spacing between the cathode and the anode is greater than about the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Applications of the discharge device include fluorescent lamps, excimer lamps, flat fluorescent light sources, miniature gas lasers, electron sources and ion sources.
摘要翻译：用于在规定压力下操作气体的放电装置包括其中具有多个微型空腔的阴极和与阴极间隔开的阳极。每个微型空腔具有选定的尺寸以在规定的压力下产生微细的中空排出。优选地，每个微型空腔的横截面尺寸都是气体中电子的平均自由程的数量级。电能以负极和电流耦合到阴极和阳极，用于在阴极中的每个微型空腔中产生微空心放电。排出装置可以包括用于维持规定压力的排出室。当阴极和阳极之间的间隔大于气体中电子的平均自由程时，电介质层可以设置在阴极上。放电装置的应用包括荧光灯，准分子灯，平面荧光光源，微型气体激光器，电子源和离子源。

16. 发明授权

US5118994A Method and circuit for improved HID lamp maintenance 失效
标题翻译：改善氙气灯维护的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US5118994A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US529025
申请日：1990-05-25
申请人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , Brian Dale , Philip D. Gregor , A. Bowman Budinger , Yan M. Li
发明人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , Brian Dale , Philip D. Gregor , A. Bowman Budinger , Yan M. Li
IPC分类号： H05B41/231 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/38
CPC分类号： H05B41/382 , H05B41/18 , Y02B20/204 , Y10S315/05
摘要： In one aspect of the present invention a capacitor is placed in series with the ballast and the lamp. The capacitor lowers the impedance during lamp starting and is shorted out when final arc conditions of the lamp are reached. Method and device for improvement of lumen maintenance of high intensity discharge lamps through minimizing the wall blackening during lamp starting is disclosed. Reducing the electrode material sputtering during the thermionic arc phase of the lamp starting process was achieved by decreasing the cathode fall voltage. The cathode fall voltage in these lamps was decreased by increasing the current flowing through during the starting phase. The increase of starting current was achieved by increasing the open circuit voltage or by decreasing ballast impedance.

17. 发明授权

US5086276A Method of determining condensate location in an HID lamp 失效
标题翻译：确定HID灯中冷凝水位置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5086276A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US696659
申请日：1991-05-07
申请人： Yan M. Li , A. Bowman Budinger , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Philip Gregor , William M. Keeffe
发明人： Yan M. Li , A. Bowman Budinger , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Philip Gregor , William M. Keeffe
IPC分类号： G01R31/24 , H01J9/42
CPC分类号： H01J9/42 , G01R31/245
摘要： The present disclosure describes a method for determining the condensate location within an HID lamp. The method involves monitoring current and voltage waveforms during the glow phase of lamp starting. If the voltage drop during the glow phase is low with a corresponding high current, then the volatile component of the lamp fill has condensed on the electrodes during the previous cool down period. If the voltage drop is high and current is low then most of the condensate has localized on the arc tube wall. An automated detection apparatus is used to carry out the measurements to determine condensate location.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了一种用于确定HID灯内的冷凝物位置的方法。该方法包括在灯启动的辉光阶段监视电流和电压波形。如果在辉光相期间的电压降为相应的高电流，则在先前的冷却期间，灯填充物的挥发性成分在电极上会聚。如果电压降高且电流低，则大部分冷凝物已经位于电弧管壁上。使用自动检测装置进行测量以确定冷凝物的位置。

18. 发明授权

US4866339A Beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：光束模式荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4866339A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US267661
申请日：1988-11-03
申请人： A. Bowman Budinger , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Joseph M. Proud
发明人： A. Bowman Budinger , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/10 , H01J63/02
CPC分类号： H01J63/02 , H01J61/067
摘要： A beam mode discharge lamp typically has a shortcoming in that emitted light is reduced due to the deposition of cathode material on the phosphor surface. Such deposition can be reduced through the addition of a conductive mesh about the filaments to entrap cathode material and inhibit same from attacking the phosphor material.

19. 发明授权

US4721888A Arc discharge lamp with ultraviolet enhanced starting circuit 失效
标题翻译：电弧放电灯采用紫外线增强启动电路
公开(公告)号：US4721888A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US686975
申请日：1984-12-27
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Charles N. Fallier, Jr.
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Charles N. Fallier, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H01J7/44 , H01J17/34
CPC分类号： H01J61/54
摘要： An apparatus and method for increasing the reliability of an arc discharge occurring in metal halide gas discharge lamps by providing UV radiation in the gas discharge path.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过在气体放电路径中提供UV辐射来提高在金属卤化物气体放电灯中发生的电弧放电的可靠性的装置和方法。

20. 发明授权

US4494046A Single cathode beam mode fluorescent lamp for DC use 失效
标题翻译：用于直流使用的单阴极射灯模式荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4494046A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US572600
申请日：1984-01-20
申请人： A. Bowman Budinger , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Joseph M. Proud
发明人： A. Bowman Budinger , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J63/00 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J63/00 , H01J61/72 , Y10S315/01
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, enclosing a single electrode including a thermionic cathode for emitting electrons and an integral anode for accelerating the electrons and forming an electron beam, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The electrode configuration provides for use of a single power source and minimal number of power leads. In addition, a separate cathode heater filament is not required.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有磷光体涂层，包围单个电极，其包括用于发射电子的热离子阴极和用于加速电子并形成电子束的积分阳极，以及诸如汞的填充材料，其在激发时发射紫外线。电极配置提供使用单个电源和最少数量的电源线。另外，不需要单独的阴极加热丝。

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