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11. 发明授权

US06454006B1 Methods and associated apparatus for drilling and completing a wellbore junction 失效
标题翻译：用于钻井和完井井结的方法和相关设备
公开(公告)号：US06454006B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09537031
申请日：2000-03-28
申请人： Tommie A. Freeman , James R. Longbottom
发明人： Tommie A. Freeman , James R. Longbottom
IPC分类号： E21B706
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/002 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/0042
摘要： Apparatus and methods are provided which enhance drilling and completion of wellbore intersections. In a described embodiment, a cutting tool diverter is used to drill a branch wellbore extending outwardly from a main wellbore. The diverter is provided with an outer easily millable portion which reduces the amount of time needed to retrieve the diverter. In another embodiment, a substance is injected into a formation surrounding the intersection of the main and branch wellbores, to thereby facilitate sealing of the intersection.
摘要翻译：提供了增强井眼交叉点钻井和完井的装置和方法。在所描述的实施例中，使用切割工具转向器来钻出从主井筒向外延伸的分支井筒。分流器设置有外部容易铣削的部分，其减少了取回分流器所需的时间量。在另一个实施例中，物质被注入到围绕主和分支井眼的交叉点的地层中，从而便于交叉口的密封。

12. 发明授权

US06374924B2 Downhole drilling apparatus 有权
标题翻译：井下钻孔设备
公开(公告)号：US06374924B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09507254
申请日：2000-02-18
申请人： John Hanton , Tommie A. Freeman , William M. Imwalle
发明人： John Hanton , Tommie A. Freeman , William M. Imwalle
IPC分类号： E21B402
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B17/00
摘要： A downhole drilling apparatus for interconnection in a casing or liner string having a drill bit disposed thereon for enabling the drilling of intersecting wellbores without removal of the drill bit is disclosed. In a disclosed embodiment, the apparatus comprises a housing having a window. A whipstock is disposed within the housing. Between the window and the whipstock is a filler. The whipstock and the filler define a central bore providing a fluid path through the apparatus. A back pressure valve may be disposed within the central bore to prevent back flow of fluids through the apparatus. Once the total depth of an initial wellbore is reached, the casing or liner string, including the apparatus, may be cemented in place. Thereafter, an intersecting wellbore may be drilled by laterally deflecting a second drill bit with the whipstock through the window of the housing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种井下钻孔装置，用于在具有钻头位于其上的套管或衬套管中进行互连，用于能够钻取相交的井筒而不去除钻头。在公开的实施例中，该装置包括具有窗口的壳体。造斜器被放置在壳体内。在窗户和造斜器之间是一个填料。造斜器和填料限定了一个中心孔，提供通过该装置的流体路径。背压阀可以设置在中心孔内以防止流体逆流流过设备。一旦达到初始井眼的总深度，包括该装置在内的套管或衬套可以被粘结就位。此后，可以通过横向偏转造斜器通过壳体的窗口使第二钻头偏转来钻出相交井眼。

13. 发明授权

US6073697A Lateral wellbore junction having displaceable casing blocking member 失效
标题翻译：横向井眼结，具有位移的套管阻挡构件
公开(公告)号：US6073697A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US47042
申请日：1998-03-24
申请人： Joseph D. Parlin , John C. Gano , Tommie A. Freeman , James R. Longbottom , Dana R. Dale
发明人： Joseph D. Parlin , John C. Gano , Tommie A. Freeman , James R. Longbottom , Dana R. Dale
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B7/061
摘要： A lateral wellbore junction is formed by methods and apparatus described herein. In one described embodiment, an apparatus includes a section of casing and a sleeve axially reciprocably disposed relative to an opening formed through a sidewall of the casing. In one described method, the casing section is positioned within a parent wellbore, the sleeve is shifted to provide access through the opening, and a lateral wellbore is drilled by passing cutting tools through the opening.
摘要翻译：侧井眼结由本文所述的方法和装置形成。在一个所描述的实施例中，一种装置包括壳体部分和套筒，其相对于通过壳体的侧壁形成的开口轴向往复运动地布置。在一种所描述的方法中，壳体部分定位在母井筒内，套筒移动以提供通过开口的通路，并且通过使切削工具穿过开口钻出侧井筒。

14. 发明授权

US4576522A Rupturable closure 失效
标题翻译：可破裂关闭
公开(公告)号：US4576522A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US653803
申请日：1984-09-21
申请人： Tommie A. Freeman
发明人： Tommie A. Freeman
IPC分类号： E02B17/00
CPC分类号： E02B17/0013
摘要： An improved diaphragm assembly for use in sealing annular members of marine structures comprising a diaphragm, a pair of flat annular plates and a rip-out assembly.
摘要翻译：一种用于密封海洋结构的环形构件的改进的隔膜组件，包括隔膜，一对平的环形板和撕裂组件。

15. 发明授权

US06189616B1 Expandable wellbore junction 有权
标题翻译：可扩展井眼结
公开(公告)号：US06189616B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09522913
申请日：2000-03-10
申请人： John C. Gano , Tommie A. Freeman , Jim R. Longbottom , John S. Bowling
发明人： John C. Gano , Tommie A. Freeman , Jim R. Longbottom , John S. Bowling
IPC分类号： E21B708
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B7/061 , E21B23/06 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/1208 , E21B33/1212 , E21B33/127 , E21B41/0042 , E21B43/106
摘要： Multiple wellbores are interconnected utilizing a deflection device having a guide layer of lower hardness than the body of the deflection device, and a cutting tool having a guide portion and being operative to cut through the deflection device guide layer and a tubular structure lining a wellbore.
摘要翻译：使用具有比偏转装置的主体更低的硬度的导向层的偏转装置互连多个井筒，以及具有引导部分并且可操作地切割穿过偏转装置引导层的切割工具和衬在井筒上的管状结构。

16. 发明授权

US6079494A Methods of completing and producing a subterranean well and associated apparatus 失效
标题翻译：完成和生产地下井及相关设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US6079494A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US922669
申请日：1997-09-03
申请人： James R. Longbottom , Tommie A. Freeman , Craig W. Godfrey
发明人： James R. Longbottom , Tommie A. Freeman , Craig W. Godfrey
IPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14
摘要： A disclosed method and associated apparatus provide convenient and accurate control of rates of fluid flow within a subterranean well. In one described embodiment, an apparatus has multiple tubing strings installed within multiple wellbores intersecting formations or intervals into, or from which, fluid is to be flowed. A remotely controllable flow regulating device is provided for each of the formations or intervals to regulate the rate of fluid flow through its associated tubing string. In another described embodiment, a single tubing string is utilized with multiple remotely controllable flow regulating devices interconnected therein.
摘要翻译：所公开的方法和相关设备提供对地下井内的流体流速的方便和准确的控制。在一个所描述的实施例中，一种装置具有安装在多个井筒内的多个油管柱，其与流体相交的地层或间隔进入或从中流出。为每个地层或间隔设置了可远程控制的流量调节装置，以调节通过其相关油管柱的流体流速。在另一个描述的实施例中，使用单个油管柱与其中互连的多个可远程控制的流量调节装置。

17. 发明授权

US4549580A Plug assembly for offshore platforms 失效
标题翻译：海上平台插头总成
公开(公告)号：US4549580A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US663271
申请日：1984-10-22
申请人： Tommie A. Freeman
发明人： Tommie A. Freeman
IPC分类号： E02B17/00 , F16L55/136 , E02D7/00 , E02B17/08
CPC分类号： E02B17/0013 , F16L55/136
摘要： An improved reusable plug for sealing hollow cylindrical members, in particular, the jacket legs, pile sleeves, pilings, conductor pipes, or other similar members of offshore structures, the improved reusable plug comprising a packer mandrel assembly, packer member, packer setting assembly, dog locking sleeve assembly, pressure equalization plug assembly, and overshot retrieving assembly.
摘要翻译：改进的可重复使用的塞子，用于密封中空圆柱形构件，特别是用于密封中空圆柱形构件，特别是护套腿，桩套，桩，导体管或海上结构的其它类似构件，改进的可重复使用的塞子包括封隔器心轴组件，封隔器构件，封隔器设置组件，狗锁套筒组件，压力均衡插头组件和超重检索组件。

18. 发明授权

US4469174A Combination cementing shoe and basket 失效
标题翻译：组合固定鞋和篮子
公开(公告)号：US4469174A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US466185
申请日：1983-02-14
申请人： Tommie A. Freeman
发明人： Tommie A. Freeman
IPC分类号： E21B17/14 , E21B21/10 , E21B33/136 , E21B33/14 , E21B34/00 , E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B21/10 , E21B17/14 , E21B33/136 , E21B33/14 , E21B34/063 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A combination cementing shoe and basket, comprising a substantially tubular mandrel having a cement basket disposed thereabout, the cement basket being maintained in a collapsed mode by an annular overshot at the bottom of a coupling at the top of the mandrel. A flapper valve assembly is located within the mandrel, being maintained in an open mode by the presence of a fillup tube disposed in the valve orifice. The bottom of the fillup tube is secured to a slidable ball seat located below the flapper valve assembly. The ball seat is initially secured in place by attachment through a plurality of shear rods to a tubular activating sleeve disposed around the mandrel and under the cement basket, the activating sleeve being maintained in its initial position by contact with the bottom of the cement basket, which is fixed to the mandrel by a shear screw. To operate the apparatus, a tripping ball is pumped down the casing to the ball seat, whereupon the casing pressure would cause the basket shear rods, acted upon by the activating sleeve, to shear, the basket moving downward and out from under the coupling overshot. Continued application of pressure causes the activating sleeve screw to shear, allowing the ball seat to move to the bottom of the mandrel, and removing the fillup tube from the flapper valve orifice, permitting the flapper to close.
摘要翻译：一种组合固定鞋和篮子，其包括具有布置在其周围的水泥篮的基本上管状的心轴，水泥篮通过在心轴顶部的联接器的底部处的环形过冲保持在折叠模式。挡板阀组件位于心轴内，通过设置在阀孔中的填充管的存在而保持在打开模式。填充管的底部固定到位于挡板阀组件下方的可滑动的球座。球座首先通过多个剪切杆附接到位于心轴周围的管状活动套筒和水泥筐下方固定在适当的位置，活动套筒通过与水泥筐底部的接触保持在其初始位置，其通过剪切螺钉固定到心轴。为了操作该装置，将脱扣球从壳体向下泵送到球座，由此套管压力将使由活塞套筒作用的篮式剪力杆剪切，篮子向下移动并从联轴器下方移出。继续施加压力导致激活套筒螺丝剪切，允许球座移动到心轴的底部，并且从挡板阀孔口移除填充管，允许挡板关闭。

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