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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Surfactant composition
    • 表面活性剂组成
    • US06534474B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09701781
    • 2000-12-04
    • Kyoko OkadaTeruo KubotaHitoshi TakayaShu YamaguchiHiroyuki Yamashita
    • Kyoko OkadaTeruo KubotaHitoshi TakayaShu YamaguchiHiroyuki Yamashita
    • C11D183
    • C11D17/06C11D1/83C11D3/3707C11D10/045
    • The surfactant composition of the present invention is a surfactant composition which is capable of being formulated for use in a non-liquid detergent composition, the surfactant composition comprising a) a nonionic surfactant having a melting point of 30° C. or less; b) an anionic surfactant having sulfonate group; and c) an immobilization agent for a) component, wherein b) component is formulated in an amount of from 0 to 300 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of a) component, and wherein c) component is formulated in an amount of from 1 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of a) component, and wherein the surfactant composition has (1) a temperature range that a viscosity of the composition is 10 Pa·s or less at a temperature equal to or higher than a pour point of the surfactant composition; and (2) a temperature range that a penetrating hardness of the composition is 100 g/cm2 or more in a temperature range between a temperature lower than the pour point of the surfactant composition and a temperature higher than the melting point of a) component.
    • 本发明的表面活性剂组合物是能够配制用于非液体洗涤剂组合物的表面活性剂组合物,所述表面活性剂组合物包含a)熔点为30℃以下的非离子表面活性剂; b)具有磺酸盐基团的阴离子表面活性剂; 和c)a)组分的固定剂,其中b)组分的配制量为0至300重量份,基于100重量份的a)组分,并且其中c)组分配制成一定量 1至100重量份,基于100重量份的a)组分,并且其中表面活性剂组合物具有(1)组合物的粘度在等于或等于10℃的温度下为10Pa·s以下的温度范围 或高于表面活性剂组合物的倾点; 和(2)在比表面活性剂组合物的倾点低的温度和高于a)成分的熔点的温度的温度范围内组合物的穿透硬度为100g / cm 2以上的温度范围。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Detergent particles
    • 洗涤剂颗粒
    • US06376453B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09355032
    • 1999-07-22
    • Teruo KubotaHitoshi TakayaShu YamaguchiHiroyuki YamashitaShuji Takana
    • Teruo KubotaHitoshi TakayaShu YamaguchiHiroyuki YamashitaShuji Takana
    • C11D1700
    • C11D11/02C11D3/0052C11D17/065
    • To provide detergent particles having high-speed dissolution capable of dissolving quickly in water after supplying the detergent particles in water, and a method for preparing the detergent particles, and a detergent composition comprising the detergent particles. Detergent particles having an average particle size of from 150 to 500 &mgr;m and a bulk density of 500 g/liter or more, wherein the detergent particles comprising a detergent particle being capable of releasing a bubble from an inner portion of the detergent particles in a process of dissolving the detergent particle in water, the bubble having a size of one-tenth or more of a particle size of the detergent particle, and wherein the detergent particles have a dissolution rate as calculated by Equation (1) of 90% or more, under conditions where the detergent particles are supplied in water at 5° C.; stirred for 60 seconds under the test stirring conditions; and filtered with a standard sieve having a sieve-opening of 74 &mgr;m as defined by JIS Z 8801, or wherein the detergent particles have a dissolution rate of 82% or more, the detergent particles stirred for 30 seconds and calculated in the same manner as above.
    • 提供具有高速溶解性能的洗涤剂颗粒,以及包含洗涤剂颗粒的洗涤剂组合物,其中洗涤剂颗粒在将洗涤剂颗粒供给到水中之后能迅速溶解在水中。 平均粒度为150〜500μm,体积密度为500g / l以上的洗涤剂粒子,其中,含有洗涤剂粒子的洗涤剂粒子能够以洗涤剂粒子的内部从内部释放气泡 将洗涤剂颗粒溶解在水中,气泡的尺寸为洗涤剂颗粒的粒径的十分之一以上,其中洗涤剂颗粒具有90%以上的等式(1)计算的溶解速率, 在洗涤剂颗粒在5℃的水中供应的条件下进行。 在试验搅拌条件下搅拌60秒; 用JIS Z 8801定义的筛孔为74μm的筛子进行过滤,或者其中洗涤剂颗粒的溶解率为82%以上,洗涤剂颗粒搅拌30秒,并以与 以上。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Push-in terminal system
    • 推入式终端系统
    • US4673232A
    • 1987-06-16
    • US814955
    • 1985-12-31
    • Teruo KubotaTakashi Tasaki
    • Teruo KubotaTakashi Tasaki
    • H01R4/48H01R4/24
    • H01R4/4818
    • The present invention is for providing the terminal system, wherein, by employing a piece of metallic spring material, the portion which exclusively takes charge of mechanical connection and the portion which exclusively takes charge of electric contact are independently formed on the piece, in other words, the portion taking charge of mechanical connection does not consider the electric contact and the portion taking charge of electric contact does not consider the mechanical connection, therefore, since each portion can fully exert each function, the superiority in mechanical connection and electric contact is obtained.
    • 本发明是为了提供终端系统,其中,通过使用一块金属弹簧材料,专门负责机械连接的部分和专门负责电接触的部分独立地形成在该片上,换句话说 负责机械连接的部分不考虑电接触,并且负责接触的部分不考虑机械连接,因此,由于每个部分可以充分发挥每个功能,因此获得机械连接和电接触的优越性 。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing detergent particles
    • 制备洗涤剂颗粒的方法
    • US07446085B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US10523606
    • 2003-09-02
    • Yoshinobu ImaizumiHiroyuki YamashitaTeruo Kubota
    • Yoshinobu ImaizumiHiroyuki YamashitaTeruo Kubota
    • C11D11/00
    • C11D11/04C11D11/02C11D17/06
    • Detergent particles obtained by a process comprising the step of dryneutralizing base particles comprising a water-soluble solid alkali inorganic substance (A) with a liquid acid precursor (B) of a non-soap anionic surfactant, wherein the base particles are obtained by a spray-drying method, and wherein the base particles contain the component (A) in an amount of equal to or greater than 4 times the amount equivalent for neutralizing the component (B) and have an average particle size of from 150 to 400 μm; base particles having an average particle size of from 150 to 400 μm, comprising 20 to 80% by weight of a water-soluble solid alkali inorganic substance; a process for preparing detergent particles comprising the steps of (a) preparing a slurry comprising a water-soluble solid alkali inorganic substance (A) in an amount equal to or greater than 4 times the amount equivalent for neutralizing a liquid acid precursor (B) of a non-soap anionic surfactant to be added in step (c); (b) spray-drying the slurry obtained in step (a) to give base particles; and (c) mixing the liquid acid precursor (B) with the base particles obtained in step (b) and dry-neutralizing the resulting mixture; and a detergent composition comprising the detergent particles as defined above. The detergent particles can be used for laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents and the like.
    • 通过包括将包含水溶性固体碱性无机物质(A)的基础颗粒与非皂性阴离子表面活性剂的液体酸前体(B)中和的步骤获得的洗涤剂颗粒,其中所述基础颗粒通过喷雾 并且其中所述基础颗粒含有等于或大于中和组分(B)的当量的4倍量的组分(A),并且平均粒度为150-400μm; 平均粒径为150〜400μm的碱性粒子,含有20〜80重量%的水溶性固体碱无机物质; 一种制备洗涤剂颗粒的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)制备含有等于或大于中和液体酸性前体(B)的当量的4倍量的水溶性固体碱性无机物质(A)的浆料, 的步骤(c)中加入的非皂性阴离子表面活性剂; (b)喷雾干燥步骤(a)中获得的浆料,得到基础颗粒; 和(c)将液体酸前体(B)与步骤(b)中获得的基础颗粒混合并干燥中和所得混合物; 以及包含如上所述的洗涤剂颗粒的洗涤剂组合物。 洗涤剂颗粒可用于衣物洗涤剂,餐具洗涤剂等。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Method for producing single nucleus detergent particles
    • 单核洗涤剂颗粒的生产方法
    • US06602846B1
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09762934
    • 2001-02-14
    • Teruo KubotaHitoshi TakayaMotomitsu HasumiHiroyuki Yamashita
    • Teruo KubotaHitoshi TakayaMotomitsu HasumiHiroyuki Yamashita
    • C11D1100
    • C11D17/065C11D11/0082
    • The present invention relates to a process for preparing uni-core detergent particles having a degree of particle growth of 1.5 or less and a bulk density of 500 g/L or more, comprising the steps of (A-I) mixing base particles for supporting a surfactant which have an average particle size of from 150 to 500 &mgr;m and a bulk density of 400 g/L or more [Component (a)] with a surfactant composition [Component (c)]; (A-II) mixing a mixture obtained in Step (A-I) with a powdery builder [Component (b)] of which primary average particle size is from 3 to 30 &mgr;m; and (A-III) mixing a mixture obtained in Step (A-II) with a fine powder [Component (d)] of which primary average particle size is smaller than that of Component (b). By using the process of the present invention, the uni-core detergent particles which are excellent in the dissolubility and the flowability properties can be prepared.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备颗粒生长度为1.5以下,体积密度为500g / L以上的单核洗涤剂粒子的方法,其特征在于,包括(A1)混合用于担载表面活性剂的基础粒子 具有表面活性剂组合物[组分(c)]的平均粒度为150至500μm,堆积密度为400g / L或更高[组分(a)]]。 (A-II)将步骤(A-I)中获得的混合物与一次平均粒径为3-30μm的粉末助洗剂[组分(b)]混合; 和(A-III)将步骤(A-II)中获得的混合物与一次平均粒径小于组分(b)的细粉末[组分(d)]混合。 通过使用本发明的方法,可以制备溶解性和流动性优异的单核洗涤剂颗粒。