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    • 11. 发明专利
    • Production of pyrrole polymer complex
    • 聚吡咯聚合物的生产
    • JPS6185434A
    • 1986-05-01
    • JP20765084
    • 1984-10-03
    • Ricoh Co LtdKatsumi Yoshino
    • OSAWA TOSHIYUKIYOSHINO KATSUMIKANEFUJI KEIICHI
    • C08G61/00C08F34/00C08G61/10C08G61/12C08J5/18C25B3/02
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a functional polymeric material having increased homogeneity and tensile strength and improved electrical conductivity and stability, by carrying out the electrolytic polymerization of pyrrole or its derivative and a specific alkali metal salt at a definite current density.
      CONSTITUTION: The objective polymer complex composed mainly of (A) pyrrole or its derivative and (B) an alkali metal salt of unsubstituted or substituted aromatic anion (e.g. Na p-toluenesulfonate) is produced by the electrolytic polymerization of the components A and B at a current density of 0.3W1.5mA/cm
      2 . The contents of the component A and component B in the electrolytic solution are preferably 0.10W0.30mol and 0.01W0.2mol, respectively.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过以确定的电流密度进行吡咯或其衍生物和特定碱金属盐的电解聚合,获得具有均匀性和拉伸强度提高,导电性和稳定性提高的功能性聚合物材料。 构成:主要由(A)吡咯或其衍生物和(B)未取代或取代的芳族阴离子的碱金属盐(例如对甲苯磺酸钠)组成的目标聚合物络合物通过组分A和B的电解聚合制备 电流密度为0.3-1.5mA / cm 2。 电解液中组分A和组分B的含量分别优选为0.10-0.30mol和0.01-0.2mol。
    • 13. 发明专利
    • Absolute position detection method
    • 绝对位置检测方法
    • JP2003322507A
    • 2003-11-14
    • JP2002128695
    • 2002-04-30
    • Japan Science & Technology CorpKatsumi Yoshino勝美 吉野科学技術振興事業団
    • YOSHINO KATSUMIOSONO TOSHIOKOBAYASHI JUNYA
    • G01B11/00G01D5/34G01D5/347G01D5/36G02F1/01G02F1/13
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for detecting unmovedly the present absolute position without returning mechanically a sensor element to the origin and counting from the edge. SOLUTION: In order to specify either of X2 and X3, when, for example, P2 is lit and an output R is acquired, P2 is put out and W2 and W3 are lit alternately, and the magnitudes of outputs T2 and T3 corresponding respectively are compared. T2 becomes the maximum at a singular point overlapping a light shielding part between P1 and P2, and all the other P values become on the zero level. When Wi can be specified, the position of A-A' is necessarily positioned on the center of the light shielding part of pixels P, and thereby the distance is calculated by adding a 1/4 wavelength. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种不偏移地检测当前绝对位置的方法,而不是将传感器元件机械地返回到原点并从边缘进行计数。 解决方案:为了指定X2和X3中的任一个,当例如P2点亮并且获取输出R时,P2被推出并且W2和W3交替点亮,并且输出T2和T3的大小 对应分别进行比较。 在与P1和P2之间的遮光部分重叠的奇异点处,T2变为最大值,并且所有其它P值变为零电平。 当可以指定Wi时,A-A'的位置必须位于像素P的遮光部分的中心,从而通过加上1/4波长来计算距离。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 14. 发明专利
    • Optical recording element
    • 光学记录元件
    • JPS61108594A
    • 1986-05-27
    • JP23029184
    • 1984-11-02
    • Mitsui Toatsu Chem IncKatsumi Yoshino
    • YOSHINO KATSUMISUGIMOTO RYUICHI
    • B41M5/26G03C1/675G03C1/72G03C1/725G11B7/24G11B7/244G11B7/245
    • G11B7/245G11B7/244
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a quitely new optical recording element enabled in optical writing recording, by a method wherein a photosensitive substance generating doping by the irradiation of light and changing in its light absorption spectrum and/or reflected spectrum is mixed with and added to a conductive polymer. CONSTITUTION:As a conductive polymer to be used, polyacetylene or polythiazyl is used and, as a photosensitive molecule, a substance capable of being converted into a dopant by the irradiation of light such as diallyliodonium salt or triallylsulfonium salt is used. In order to mix the photosensitive molecule with the conductive polymer, the conductive polymer is immersed in a solution having the photosensitive molecule dissolved therein or the photoconductive molecule is mixed in the molten conductive polymer and the resulting mixture is molded. Further, a method for mixing the conductive polymer and the photosensitive molecule by a mortar and performing the compression molding of the resulting mixture or a method for adding the photosensitive molecule to the side chain of the conductive polymer as a pendant is employed and mixing is performed so as to induce a dopant by the irradiation of light.
    • 目的:为了获得在光学写入记录中使用的非常新的光学记录元件,通过一种方法,其中通过光的照射产生掺杂并且改变其光吸收光谱和/或反射光谱的光敏物质混合并添加到导电 聚合物。 构成:作为使用的导电性聚合物,使用聚乙炔或聚噻唑,作为感光性分子,使用能够通过光照射等二烯丙基碘盐或三烯丙基锍盐等能够转化成掺杂剂的物质。 为了将光敏分子与导电聚合物混合,将导电聚合物浸入溶解有光敏分子的溶液中,或将光导电分子混合在熔融的导电聚合物中,并将所得的混合物模塑。 此外,采用通过研钵将导电性聚合物和感光性分子进行混合,对所得到的混合物进行压缩成型,或将感光性分子添加到导电性高分子侧链的方法,进行混合 以便通过照射光诱导掺杂剂。
    • 15. 发明专利
    • Polypyridazine and its production
    • 聚吡咯及其生产
    • JPS6183221A
    • 1986-04-26
    • JP20596384
    • 1984-10-01
    • Kao CorpKatsumi Yoshino
    • SATO MASAHARUYOSHINO KATSUMIKANEFUJI KEIICHI
    • C08G61/00C08G61/10C08G61/12
    • PURPOSE: To produce polypyridazine, which is an electroconductive polymeric compound excellent in moldability and resistant to deterioration in air, by electrochemically oxidizing pyridazine.
      CONSTITUTION: Polypyridazine having repeating units of the formula is produced by dissolving a metal halide such as LiAsF
      6 , an electrolyte such as tetrabutylammonium perchlorate and pyridazine in, e.g., a bonzonitrile/water or acetonitrile/water solvent mixture containing a trivial amount (≥1.0 ppm) of water, submerging an anode of, e.g., NESA glass and a cathode of, e.g., Ni in the solution and applying a voltage between the electrodes to oxidize pyridazine electrochemically. This polypyridazine can be given an electric conduc tivity of a shigh as about 10
      -8 W10
      4 S/cm by dopibng, so that it can be sued in display elements in electronics such as photoswitches or sensors. In addition, because of its semiconducetivity, it can be used as a material for use in electron ics.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过电化学氧化哒嗪,生产聚哒嗪,其为成型性优异且耐空气劣化的导电性聚合物。 构成:具有下式重复单元的聚哒嗪是通过将诸如LiAsF 6的金属卤化物,诸如高氯酸四丁基铵的电解质和哒嗪溶解在例如含有微量的(> = 1.0)的硼腈/水或乙腈/水溶剂混合物中而制备的, ppm)的水,浸没在溶液中的例如NESA玻璃和例如Ni的阴极的阳极,并在电极之间施加电压以电化学氧化哒嗪。 该聚哒嗪可以通过掺杂给予约10 -8 -10 S / cm的电导率,从而可以在诸如光电开关或传感器的电子器件中的显示元件中被起诉。 此外,由于其半导体性,它可以用作电子学中使用的材料。
    • 16. 发明专利
    • Optical function element having voltage responsiveness of conductive high polymer compound
    • 具有导电性高聚物化合物电压响应的光功能元件
    • JPS59129827A
    • 1984-07-26
    • JP627183
    • 1983-01-17
    • Keiichi KanefujiKatsumi Yoshino
    • YOSHINO KATSUMIKANEFUJI KEIICHI
    • C08K3/00C08K5/00C08L33/00C08L33/02G02F1/015G02F1/15G02F1/17
    • G02F1/17
    • PURPOSE:To vary an optical characteristic of a high polymer in accordance with voltage by applying the voltage between a conductive high polymer and an electrode which are opposed to each other by placing an electrolyte containing a dopant between them, and doping the dopant to the conductive high polymer. CONSTITUTION:A conductive high polymer 1 and a counter electrode 2 are immersed in a solution 3 containing a dopant and an electrolyte, and also a controlling circuit is constituted so as to be opposed to a switch 4. In this state, when the switch 4 is connected to a battery 5, an acceptor is doped to the conductive high polymer 1, and a color variation is generated in accordance with magnitude of the applied voltage. Subsequently, when the switch 4 is connected to a short-circuit terminal 6 or an opposite polarity battery 7, the conductive high polymer 1 is undoped, and reset to its initial color. Also, when the switch 4 is connected to an open terminal 8 after the conductive high polymer 1 is doped or undoped, the high polymer 1 is held in a doped or undoped state. In this way, it functions as an optical memory element.
    • 目的:通过在导电高聚合物和电极之间施加电压来改变高聚合物的光学特性,通过在其间放置含有掺杂剂的电解质将它们彼此相对,并将掺杂剂掺杂到导电 高分子。 构成:将导电性高分子1和对置电极2浸渍在含有掺杂剂和电解质的溶液3中,并且控制电路构成为与开关4相对。在该状态下,当开关4 连接到电池5,将受体掺杂到导电高分子1中,并且根据所施加的电压的大小产生颜色变化。 随后,当开关4连接到短路端子6或相反极性的电池7时,导电高分子1未掺杂,并且复位到其初始颜色。 此外,当在导电高分子1被掺杂或未掺杂之后开关4连接到开路端子8时,高聚合物1保持在掺杂或未掺杂状态。 以这种方式,其用作光学存储元件。
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Road rivet
    • 道路沟
    • JP2009097182A
    • 2009-05-07
    • JP2007267898
    • 2007-10-15
    • Hirohisa NakadaKatsumi Yoshino裕久 中田勝美 吉野
    • YOSHINO KATSUMINAKADA HIROHISA
    • E01F9/06E01F9/08E01F11/00H01L31/04H01L33/00
    • Y02E10/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems of conventional solar battery illuminating road rivet devices wherein photoelectric transformation is not sufficiently performed on the roads and crossings that are darkish even during daytime and in tunnels since sunlight does not reach there, and therefore, the light energy cannot be used as an illuminating road rivet device, and also since the solar energy during daytime is stored as electric energy, a storage battery or a capacitor with large capacity is mandatory, and since the number of electronic circuit parts becomes large, the device becomes large-scale and expensive. SOLUTION: An illuminating road rivet device is installed on a road or therearound and having a light emitting surface which emits the light for guiding the line of sight and indicating outside lines. The illuminating road rivet comprises an electronic circuit for performing photoelectric transformation by receiving the light of a head lamp and a fog lamp of a traveling vehicle and a light emitting element for emitting light toward the traveling vehicle by the electric energy. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:为了解决由于太阳光未到达的情况,常规的太阳能电池照明道路铆钉装置的问题,即使在白天甚至在白天甚至黑暗的道路和交叉路口以及隧道中也不能进行光电转换, 光能不能用作照明道路铆钉装置,并且由于白天的太阳能作为电能存储,因此必须具有大容量的蓄电池或电容器,并且由于电子电路部件的数量变多, 该设备变得规模大且昂贵。 解决方案:照明道路铆钉装置安装在道路或其周围,并且具有发射光以引导视线并指示外线的发光表面。 照明路径铆钉包括通过接收行驶车辆的前照灯和雾灯的光进行光电变换的电子电路和用于通过电能向行驶车辆发射光的发光元件。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 18. 发明专利
    • Graphite conductor and method for manufacturing the same
    • 石墨导体及其制造方法
    • JP2008239424A
    • 2008-10-09
    • JP2007084123
    • 2007-03-28
    • Katsumi Yoshino勝美 吉野
    • YOSHINO KATSUMI
    • C01B31/04C04B35/52C04B41/81H01B1/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a graphite conductor having high heat resistance, excellent mechanical strength and functional properties such as anisotropy to be used for heat conduction or electric conduction from a heat generating section to a heat radiating section in electronic equipment or to be used as an electromagnetic wave shield or a structural material in a special environment by being composited, and to provide a method for manufacturing the graphite conductor. SOLUTION: A graphite having conductivity is obtained by graphitizing a bamboo material through a heat treatment. The graphite conductor can be obtained by preparing strips, fibers or thin plates of bamboo, arranging the material to give a desired conductivity gradient in a crucible and heating and pressurizing the material. By using the characteristics of graphitizing the cell structure of plants and inserting another material to the pores, a graphite conductor having not only conductivity but other functions can be obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有高热阻,优异的机械强度和用于从电子设备中的发热部分到散热部分的热传导或导电的各向异性的功能特性的石墨导体,或 通过复合在特殊环境中用作电磁波屏蔽或结构材料,并提供制造石墨导体的方法。 解决方案:通过热处理将竹材材料石墨化获得具有导电性的石墨。 石墨导体可以通过制备竹条的条带,纤维或薄板来获得,排列材料以在坩埚中产生所需的导电梯度并加热和加压材料。 通过使用石墨化植物的细胞结构和将另一种材料插入孔中的特征,可以获得不仅具有导电性但是具有其它功能的石墨导体。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 19. 发明专利
    • Confocal optical system
    • 协同光学系统
    • JP2006251678A
    • 2006-09-21
    • JP2005071294
    • 2005-03-14
    • Junya KobayashiKatsumi Yoshino勝美 吉野潤也 小林
    • YOSHINO KATSUMIKOBAYASHI JUNYA
    • G02B21/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser microscope having a confocal optical system in which the need for mechanical drive of the Z axis is eliminated and an optical aberration is prevented.
      SOLUTION: A laser beam exiting from a pin hole 4 passes through a liquid crystal filter 10 while spreading, and then enters an imaging lens 6, the optical length of which has been determined in accordance with the refractive index of the liquid crystal. After passing through the imaging lens 6, the laser beam travels through infinity compensation area as parallel light, then passes through an XY scanning mirror 7, and enters an objective lens 8. The light exiting from the objective lens 8 is focused at a certain distance, and the laser beam two-dimensionally scans the surface of a specimen. The laser beam enters the objective lens 8 again from the specimen side, passes through the imaging lens 6, travels straight through a beam splitter 11 and is condensed by a pin hole 5. In this case, only when the focal points coincide on the surface of the specimen, the laser beam is allowed to pass through the pin hole 5. This makes it possible to know the focusing position on the surface subjected to XY scanning.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有共焦光学系统的激光显微镜,其中消除了对Z轴的机械驱动的需要,并且防止了光学像差。 解决方案:从针孔4出射的激光束在扩展时通过液晶滤光片10,然后进入成像透镜6,其光学长度根据液晶的折射率确定 。 在通过成像透镜6之后,激光束作为平行光行进通过无穷远补偿区域,然后通过XY扫描镜7进入物镜8.从物镜8出射的光以一定距离聚焦 ,并且激光束二维地扫描样本的表面。 激光束从样品侧再次进入物镜8,通过成像透镜6,直接通过分束器11,并通过针孔5冷凝。在这种情况下,仅当焦点在表面上重合时 允许激光束穿过针孔5.这使得可以知道经受XY扫描的表面上的聚焦位置。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 20. 发明专利
    • Organic solar cell
    • 有机太阳能电池
    • JP2005136315A
    • 2005-05-26
    • JP2003372552
    • 2003-10-31
    • Akihiko FujiiKatsumi Yoshino勝美 吉野彰彦 藤井
    • FUJII AKIHIKOUMEDA TOKIYOSHISHIRAKAWA YUKIYOSHINO KATSUMI
    • H01L51/42H01L31/04
    • Y02E10/549
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic solar cell, in which high efficiency is obtained by efficiently extracting the electrons generated by photoexcitation and which is stable. SOLUTION: A thin film of ZnO is an oxide semiconductor, and is used for the transparent electrode of the incident side of the organic solar cell. Since the light irradiation from the cathode side is consequently made possible, the electrons generated from the photoconductive medium are extracted efficiently, and high efficiency photoelectric conversion can be carried out. Since a highly stable metal can be used for the electrode for the counter electrode, an organic solar cell of high stability can be obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种有机太阳能电池,其通过有效地提取由光激发产生的电子并且稳定而获得高效率。 解决方案:ZnO的薄膜是氧化物半导体,并且用于有机太阳能电池的入射侧的透明电极。 因此,由于能够使阴极侧的光照射成为可能,所以能够有效地提取从光导介质产生的电子,能够实现高效率的光电转换。 由于可以使用高度稳定的金属作为对电极的电极,因此可以获得高稳定性的有机太阳能电池。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI