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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Transmission attenuation correction method for PET and SPECT
    • PET和SPECT传输衰减校正方法
    • US06429434B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09398497
    • 1999-09-17
    • Charles C. WatsonStephen D. MillerRonald NuttMichael E. CaseyJames J. Hamill
    • Charles C. WatsonStephen D. MillerRonald NuttMichael E. CaseyJames J. Hamill
    • G01T1166
    • G01T1/2985A61B6/037G01T1/1648G21K1/02
    • A transmission source serves to detect activity from a radiation source for correcting attenuation in either PET mode or SPECT mode. The transmission source includes a detector dedicated to collecting attenuation data in PET mode. A collimated radiation source and a detector are positioned with respect to a tomography device such that only a selected strip of the imaging detector of the tomograph is illuminated such that events unrelated to the attenuation are eliminated. The transmission source can either be a coincidence transmission source or a singles transmission source and includes a collimator in which is disposed a radiation source. An opening is defined by the collimator for exposing a selected portion of the imaging detectors of the tomograph device. Positioned behind the radiation source, relative to the imaging detectors, is the dedicated attenuation detector. In a dual head tomograph device, one transmission source of the present invention is disposed opposite each bank of imaging detectors. The sources and the associated collimators are positioned to the side of each head at a slight angle relative to the respective head. The sources and detectors are fixed relative to the imaging heads. In order to obtain full coverage of the field of view (FOV) in the same manner as for an emission scan, the heads and sources are rotated about the center of the camera. In SPECT mode, the point source is selected to have sufficiently high energy to shine through the patient and the collimators associated with the imaging detector.
    • 传输源用于检测来自辐射源的活动以校正PET模式或SPECT模式中的衰减。 传输源包括专用于在PET模式下收集衰减数据的检测器。 准直辐射源和检测器相对于断层摄影装置定位,使得只有层析成像仪的成像检测器的选定条带被照亮,从而消除与衰减无关的事件。 传输源可以是重合传输源或单个传输源,并且包括准直仪,其中设置有辐射源。 由准直器限定开口以暴露层析成像装置的成像检测器的选定部分。 相对于成像检测器定位在辐射源之后,是专用的衰减检测器。 在双头断层摄影装置中,本发明的一个发射源与每一组成像检测器相对设置。 源和相关联的准直仪相对于相应的头部以相当小的角度定位在每个头部的侧面。 源和检测器相对于成像头是固定的。 为了以与发射扫描相同的方式获得视场(FOV)的全面覆盖,头部和源围绕照相机的中心旋转。 在SPECT模式中,点源被选择为具有足够高的能量以照射通过患者和与成像检测器相关联的准直仪。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • System and method for reducing circular artifacts in tomographic imaging
    • 用于减少断层成像中的圆形伪影的系统和方法
    • US07676073B2
    • 2010-03-09
    • US11550445
    • 2006-10-18
    • James J. HamillDavid D. Faul
    • James J. HamillDavid D. Faul
    • G06K9/00A61B6/00
    • G06T11/005
    • A method of reducing ring artifacts in tomographic images including providing an original digitized projection measurement comprising a plurality of intensities corresponding to a domain of points on an 2-dimensional grid, operating on said original projection measurement with a filter wherein features of high radial frequency and low angular frequency are attenuated, forming a weighted mixture of said filtered projection measurement and said original projection measurement wherein ring artifacts in said original tomographic image are substantially reduced, and reconstructing the projection measurement to form a tomographic image. Alternatively, a first tomographic image is reconstructed from said original projection measurement, a second tomographic image is reconstructed from said filtered projection measurement, and a weighted mixture is formed from said first tomographic image and said second tomographic image.
    • 一种降低断层图像中的环形伪影的方法,包括提供原始的数字化投影测量,该原始数字化投影测量包括对应于二维网格上的点的区域的多个强度,用滤波器对所述原始投影测量进行操作,其中高径向频率和 低角频率被衰减,形成所述滤波投影测量和所述原始投影测量的加权混合,其中所述原始断层图像中的环形伪影被大大减少,并且重建投影测量以形成断层图像。 或者,从所述原始投影测量重建第一断层图像,从所述滤波投影测量重建第二断层图像,并且从所述第一断层图像和所述第二断层图像形成加权混合。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Reducing Circular Artifacts in Tomographic Imaging
    • 用于减少断层扫描成像中的圆形伪像的系统和方法
    • US20080056549A1
    • 2008-03-06
    • US11550445
    • 2006-10-18
    • James J. HamillDavid D. Faul
    • James J. HamillDavid D. Faul
    • G06K9/00G06K9/40
    • G06T11/005
    • A method of reducing ring artifacts in tomographic images including providing an original digitized projection measurement comprising a plurality of intensities corresponding to a domain of points on an 2-dimensional grid, operating on said original projection measurement with a filter wherein features of high radial frequency and low angular frequency are attenuated, forming a weighted mixture of said filtered projection measurement and said original projection measurement wherein ring artifacts in said original tomographic image are substantially reduced, and reconstructing the projection measurement to form a tomographic image. Alternatively, a first tomographic image is reconstructed from said original projection measurement, a second tomographic image is reconstructed from said filtered projection measurement, and a weighted mixture is formed from said first tomographic image and said second tomographic image.
    • 一种降低断层图像中的环形伪影的方法,包括提供原始的数字化投影测量,该原始数字化投影测量包括对应于二维网格上的点的区域的多个强度,用滤波器对所述原始投影测量进行操作,其中高径向频率和 低角频率被衰减,形成所述滤波投影测量和所述原始投影测量的加权混合,其中所述原始断层图像中的环形伪影被大大减少,并且重建投影测量以形成断层图像。 或者,从所述原始投影测量重建第一断层图像,从所述滤波投影测量重建第二断层图像,并且从所述第一断层图像和所述第二断层图像形成加权混合。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Normalization apparatus for panel detector PET scanners
    • 面板检测仪PET扫描仪的归一化装置
    • US06963065B2
    • 2005-11-08
    • US10418520
    • 2003-04-18
    • Maurizio ContiJames J. HamillMichael E. CaseyMu Chen
    • Maurizio ContiJames J. HamillMichael E. CaseyMu Chen
    • G01D18/00G01T1/172G01T1/29G12B13/00
    • G01T1/2985A61B6/037
    • A normalization apparatus and method for a PET scanner with panel detectors for obtaining an estimate of a normalization array, for correction for count rate effects on the normalization array, and for measurement of the relation between the normalization array and the count rate. The method of the present invention is based on two quasi-independent radial and axial components, which are count rate dependent due to sensitivity changes across the detector blocks. A scatter source is disposed at the center of the FOV and a scatter-free source is disposed at the outer edge of the FOV. The method computes the normalization array through several steps which evaluate the geometric profile, the axial profile, and the correction factor. A count rate correction is introduced to extend the normalization array to any count rate.
    • 一种具有面板检测器的PET扫描仪的归一化装置和方法,用于获得归一化阵列的估计,用于校正对归一化阵列的计数率影响,以及用于测量归一化阵列与计数率之间的关系。 本发明的方法是基于两个准独立的径向和轴向分量,其由于检测器块两端的灵敏度变化而依次计数。 散射源设置在FOV的中心,并且不分散源设置在FOV的外边缘处。 该方法通过评估几何轮廓,轴向轮廓和校正因子的几个步骤来计算归一化阵列。 引入计数率校正以将归一化数组扩展到任何计数率。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Optimal respiratory gating in medical imaging
    • 医学成像中的最佳呼吸门控
    • US09579070B2
    • 2017-02-28
    • US13248089
    • 2011-09-29
    • James J. HamillLudovic Le Meunier
    • James J. HamillLudovic Le Meunier
    • A61B5/00A61B6/00A61B5/113A61B6/03G01R33/48G01R33/567
    • A61B5/7292A61B5/1135A61B6/037A61B6/541G01R33/481G01R33/5676
    • Methods and computer-readable mediums are provided for obtaining an optimally gated medical image. For example, in one embodiment, a method is provided that acquires medical images in list mode. The method also acquires a respiration correlated signal S(t). Thereafter, a final upper strain threshold value and a final lower strain threshold value pair that has a narrowest interval are selected. The medical images are synchronized with the respiration correlated signal S(t). The synchronized images and signal are used to create an optimally gated medical image. In various embodiments, the disclosed optimal gating can be utilized in PET systems and in other embodiments the disclosed optimal gating can be utilized in SPECT systems. In yet other embodiments, the optimally gated images can be matched to MRI systems and in still other embodiments, the optimally gated images can be matched to CT systems.
    • 提供方法和计算机可读介质以获得最佳门控的医学图像。 例如,在一个实施例中,提供了以列表模式获取医学图像的方法。 该方法还获取呼吸相关信号S(t)。 此后,选择具有最窄间隔的最终上应变阈值和最终下应变阈值对。 医学图像与呼吸相关信号S(t)同步。 同步的图像和信号用于创建最佳门控的医学图像。 在各种实施例中,所公开的最佳选通可用于PET系统中,并且在其它实施例中,所公开的最佳门控可用于SPECT系统。 在其他实施例中,最佳门控图像可以与MRI系统匹配,并且在其他实施例中,最佳门控图像可以与CT系统匹配。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Optimal Respiratory Gating In Medical Imaging
    • 医学影像中的最佳呼吸门控
    • US20130085375A1
    • 2013-04-04
    • US13248089
    • 2011-09-29
    • James J. HamillLudovic Le Meunier
    • James J. HamillLudovic Le Meunier
    • A61B5/055A61B5/05
    • A61B5/7292A61B5/1135A61B6/037A61B6/541G01R33/481G01R33/5676
    • Methods and computer-readable mediums are provided for obtaining an optimally gated medical image. For example, in one embodiment, a method is provided that acquires medical images in list mode. The method also acquires a respiration correlated signal S(t). Thereafter, a final upper strain threshold value and a final lower strain threshold value pair that has a narrowest interval are selected. The medical images are synchronized with the respiration correlated signal S(t). The synchronized images and signal are used to create an optimally gated medical image. In various embodiments, the disclosed optimal gating can be utilized in PET systems and in other embodiments the disclosed optimal gating can be utilized in SPECT systems. In yet other embodiments, the optimally gated images can be matched to MRI systems and in still other embodiments, the optimally gated images can be matched to CT systems.
    • 提供方法和计算机可读介质以获得最佳门控的医学图像。 例如,在一个实施例中,提供了以列表模式获取医学图像的方法。 该方法还获取呼吸相关信号S(t)。 此后,选择具有最窄间隔的最终上应变阈值和最终下应变阈值对。 医学图像与呼吸相关信号S(t)同步。 同步的图像和信号用于创建最佳门控的医学图像。 在各种实施例中,所公开的最佳选通可用于PET系统中,并且在其它实施例中,所公开的最佳门控可用于SPECT系统。 在其他实施例中,最佳门控图像可以与MRI系统匹配,并且在其他实施例中,最佳门控图像可以与CT系统匹配。