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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit incorporating a memory cell and a transistor elevated above an insulating base
    • 集成电路结合存储单元和升高在绝缘基底上方的晶体管
    • US06225646B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09483557
    • 2000-01-14
    • Mark I. GardnerH. Jim Fulford
    • Mark I. GardnerH. Jim Fulford
    • H01L3300
    • H01L27/0688H01L21/84H01L27/1203
    • An integrated circuit is presented. The integrated circuit may include a memory cell formed above an insulating base. The insulating base may either be arranged above a substrate or serve as a substrate itself. A transistor may be arranged above the memory cell. The transistor is preferably dielectrically isolated from the memory cell. In a preferred embodiment, a segmented substrate is arranged between the memory cell and transistor. The segmented substrate preferably includes a first conductive substrate layer arranged above and dielectrically spaced from the memory cell. A second conductive substrate layer may be formed above the first conductive substrate layer. The transistor may be arranged upon and within the second conductive substrate layer. Preferably, the segmented substrate further includes an intersubstrate dielectric layer interposed between the second conductive substrate layer and the first conductive substrate layer. The intersubstrate dielectric layer preferably serves to insulate the first conductive substrate layer from the second conductive substrate layer. An integrated circuit so configured may be fabricated with greater device density at reduced cost.
    • 介绍了一个集成电路。 集成电路可以包括形成在绝缘基底上方的存储单元。 绝缘基底可以布置在基底之上或用作基底本身。 晶体管可以布置在存储器单元的上方。 晶体管优选地与存储单元介电隔离。 在优选实施例中,分段衬底被布置在存储器单元和晶体管之间。 分段基板优选​​地包括布置在存储单元上方并与该存储单元间隔开的第一导电基板层。 第二导电衬底层可以形成在第一导电衬底层的上方。 晶体管可以布置在第二导电衬底层之上和之内。 优选地,分段基板还包括插入在第二导电基板层和第一导电基板层之间的基板间电介质层。 衬底间电介质层优选用于使第一导电衬底层与第二导电衬底层绝缘。 如此构造的集成电路可以以更低的成本制造具有更大的器件密度。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Self aligned method for differential oxidation rate at shallow trench isolation edge
    • 浅沟槽隔离边缘微分氧化率自对准方法
    • US06225188B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09524447
    • 2000-03-14
    • Derick J. WristersH. Jim FulfordMark I. Gardner
    • Derick J. WristersH. Jim FulfordMark I. Gardner
    • H01L21265
    • H01L21/76237
    • A semiconductor process in which at least one isolation structure is formed in a semiconductor substrate is provided. An oxygen bearing species is introduced into portions of the semiconductor substrate proximal to the isolation structure, preferably through the use of an ion implantation into a tilted or inclined substrate. A gate dielectric layer is then formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The presence of the oxygen bearing species in the proximal portions of the semiconductor substrate increases the oxidation rate of the portions relative proximal to the oxidation rate of portions of the substrate that are distal to the isolation structures. In this manner, a first thickness of the gate dielectric over the proximal portions of the semiconductor substrate is greater than a second thickness of the gate oxide layer over remaining portions of the semiconductor substrate. The increased oxide thickness adjacent to the discontinuities of the isolation trench reduces the electric field across the oxide.
    • 提供其中在半导体衬底中形成至少一个隔离结构的半导体工艺。 氧离子种类被引入半导体衬底的靠近隔离结构的部分,优选通过使用离子注入到倾斜或倾斜的衬底中。 然后在半导体衬底的上表面上形成栅介质层。 在半导体衬底的近端部分存在含氧物质增加了部分相对于离开隔离结构远端的部分氧化速率的氧化速率。 以这种方式,在半导体衬底的近端部分上的栅极电介质的第一厚度大于半导体衬底的剩余部分上的栅极氧化物层的第二厚度。 与隔离沟槽的不连续性相邻的增加的氧化物厚度减小了跨过氧化物的电场。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Method for decreasing contact resistance
    • 降低接触电阻的方法
    • US06195873B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09392356
    • 1999-09-08
    • H. Jim Fulford
    • H. Jim Fulford
    • H01H1100
    • H01L21/76802H01L21/76814Y10T29/49105Y10T29/49165
    • A method for forming an electrical contact is provided. A base layer having a conductive member is provided. An intermediate layer is formed over at least the conductive member. A photoresist layer is formed and patterned over at least a portion of the intermediate layer to define a contact patterning region above the conductive member. An amount of overlay between the contact patterning region and the conductive member is measured. A size of a contact opening is determined based on the amount of overlay. The contact opening of the determined size is formed in the intermediate layer. The contact opening communicates with the conductive member.
    • 提供一种形成电触点的方法。 提供具有导电部件的基底层。 在至少导电构件上形成中间层。 在中间层的至少一部分上形成并图案化光致抗蚀剂层,以限定导电构件上方的接触图案化区域。 测量接触图案化区域和导电部件之间的覆盖量。 基于叠加量确定触点开口的尺寸。 所确定的尺寸的接触开口形成在中间层中。 接触开口与导电部件连通。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor structure having multiple thicknesses of high-K gate dielectrics and process of manufacture therefor
    • 具有多个厚度的高K栅极电介质的半导体结构及其制造方法
    • US06168958A
    • 2001-01-02
    • US09130494
    • 1998-08-07
    • Mark I. GardnerH. Jim FulfordCharles E. May
    • Mark I. GardnerH. Jim FulfordCharles E. May
    • H01L2976
    • H01L27/088H01L21/823462
    • A semiconductor structure having multiple thicknesses of high-k gate dielectrics and a process of manufacture. In one embodiment, semiconductor structure is provided that includes a substrate, and a high permittivity layer is disposed on the substrate, the high permittivity layer having two or more areas with different thicknesses. A plurality of gate electrodes are disposed in the two or more areas on the high permittivity layer. In another embodiment, a process for constructing a semiconductor structure includes depositing a high permittivity layer on the substrate, the high permittivity layer having a first thickness. A first set of one or more gate electrodes are formed on the high permittivity layer having the first thickness. Selected portions of the high permittivity layer are then removed, whereby the high permittivity layer is reduced to a second thickness. Then a second set of gate electrodes are formed on the selected portions of the high permittivity layer having the second thickness.
    • 具有多个厚度的高k栅极电介质的半导体结构和制造工艺。 在一个实施例中,提供了包括衬底的半导体结构,并且高介电常数层设置在衬底上,高电容率层具有两个或更多个具有不同厚度的区域。 多个栅电极设置在高电容率层上的两个或更多个区域中。 在另一个实施例中,用于构造半导体结构的工艺包括在衬底上沉积高介电常数层,高介电常数层具有第一厚度。 在具有第一厚度的高电容率层上形成第一组一个或多个栅电极。 然后去除高介电常数层的选定部分,由此将高介电常数层减小到第二厚度。 然后,在具有第二厚度的高介电常数层的选定部分上形成第二组栅电极。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Trench isolation structure having a low K dielectric material isolated
from a silicon-based substrate
    • 具有从硅基底层隔离的低K介电材料的沟槽隔离结构
    • US6140691A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US994701
    • 1997-12-19
    • Mark I. GardnerH. Jim Fulford, Jr.Charles E. May
    • Mark I. GardnerH. Jim Fulford, Jr.Charles E. May
    • H01L21/762H01L29/00H01L23/58H01L29/76H01L29/94
    • H01L21/76224
    • A trench isolation structure is provided which includes a dielectric material having a relatively low dielectric constant, K, that is approximately less than 3.8. The capacitance between active areas separated by the trench isolation structure, being directly proportional to K, is thus reduced. As a result, the lateral width of the isolation structure may be decreased without significantly increasing the capacitance between those active areas. In an embodiment, a fabrication process for the trench isolation structure may include a trench is etched within a semiconductor substrate upon which a masking layer is formed. An oxide liner is thermally grown upon the sidewalls and base of the trench. A layer of low K dielectric material is deposited across the oxide liner. A fill oxide is then formed upon the layer of dielectric material. The resulting trench isolation structure includes a low K dielectric material interposed between an oxide liner and a fill oxide. The trench isolation structure is less likely to experience current leakage during the operation of an ensuing integrated circuit employing the isolation structure.
    • 提供了一种沟槽隔离结构,其包括具有相对较低的介电常数K的介电材料,K大约小于3.8。 由沟槽隔离结构隔开的与K成正比的有源区之间的电容因此减小。 结果,可以减小隔离结构的横向宽度,而不显着增加这些有源区域之间的电容。 在一个实施例中,用于沟槽隔离结构的制造工艺可以包括在形成有掩模层的半导体衬底内蚀刻沟槽。 在沟槽的侧壁和基底上热生长氧化物衬垫。 一层低K电介质材料沉积在氧化物衬垫两侧。 然后在电介质材料层上形成填充氧化物。 所形成的沟槽隔离结构包括介于氧化物衬垫和填充氧化物之间的低K电介质材料。 在采用隔离结构的随后的集成电路的操作期间,沟槽隔离结构不太可能经历电流泄漏。