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    • 115. 发明授权
    • Sludge dehydrating agent
    • 污泥脱水剂
    • US5776362A
    • 1998-07-07
    • US290986
    • 1994-08-23
    • Shigeru SatoHisao OhshimizuShinobu Kawaguchi
    • Shigeru SatoHisao OhshimizuShinobu Kawaguchi
    • B01D21/01C02F11/12C02F11/14
    • C02F11/14B01D21/01B01D21/245C02F11/12
    • A sludge dehydrating agent which is excellent in storage stability and prevented from becoming water-insoluble during storage and hence can be distributed in the market securely by solving the problem of the conventional dehydrating agents comprising amphoteric polymers that they undergo deterioration and become water-insoluble when stored for long, thus becoming substantially unusable. This dehydrating agent comprises a copolymer composed of cationic vinyl monomer units, vinylic carboxylic acid monomer units and nonionic vinyl monomer units and a salt of a group IIA metal of the periodic table. Preferable examples of the vinylic carboxylic acid monomer include acrylic, methacrylic and crotonic acids, while those of the nonionic vinyl monomer include acrylamide and methacrylamide. The metal salts usable herein include those of mineral acids and organic carboxylic acids, and preferable mineral acid salts include calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate. Preferably, the amount of the cationic vinyl monomer ranges from 10 to 60 mole %, while that of the vinylic carboxylic acid monomer from 10 to 45 mole %. Preferably, the molar ratio of the cationic vinyl monomer to the vinylic carboxylic acid monomer ranges from 0.3 to 3.0, while that of the metal salt to the carboxylic acid monomer from 0.2 to 2.0. The dehydrating agent may further contain an inorganic coagulant.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00904 Sec。 371日期:1994年8月23日 102(e)日期1994年8月23日PCT提交1993年6月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 01370 日期1994年1月20日一种污泥脱水剂,其储存稳定性优异,防止在贮存期间变得不溶于水,因此可以通过解决常规的脱水剂的问题来解决其经历劣化的两性聚合物的问题, 长时间储存​​时变得不溶于水,因此基本上不能使用。 该脱水剂包括由阳离子乙烯基单体单元,乙烯基羧酸单体单元和非离子乙烯基单体单元以及周期表的IIA族金属的盐组成的共聚物。 乙烯基羧酸单体的优选实例包括丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸和巴豆酸,而非离子乙烯基单体的优选实例包括丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酰胺。 可用的金属盐包括无机酸和有机羧酸的金属盐,优选的无机酸盐包括氯化钙,氯化镁和硫酸镁。 优选地,阳离子乙烯基单体的量为10至60摩尔%,而乙烯基羧酸单体的量为10至45摩尔%。 优选地,阳离子乙烯基单体与乙烯基羧酸单体的摩尔比为0.3-3.0,而金属盐对羧酸单体的摩尔比为0.2-2.0。 脱水剂还可以含有无机凝结剂。
    • 119. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for preparing numerical control data for
inserting components
    • 用于准备插入部件的数控数据的方法和装置
    • US4706187A
    • 1987-11-10
    • US787928
    • 1985-10-16
    • Yoshinao AraiShino TakahashiEigo OikawaShigeru SatoHideaki Kobayashi
    • Yoshinao AraiShino TakahashiEigo OikawaShigeru SatoHideaki Kobayashi
    • H05K13/00G05B19/4063G05B19/4069G05B19/4097H05K13/08H05K3/30
    • H05K13/08G05B19/4097Y02P90/265Y10T29/53043Y10T29/53178Y10T29/53183
    • The present invention relates to a computer system which can store assembly information and component information for components to be automatically inserted by an insertion machine into a printed board, which can perform required operations based upon the information stored, and which can display and output results of the processings. In the present method, the system checks for possible mechanical interference, when inserting a component, between an insertion head and other components having the possibility to be inserted prior to the component prepares preceding relations of insertion order from the results of an interference checking, selects the components which cannot be inserted automatically according to the preceding relations of insertion order, and modifies insertion processes or insertion directions thereof, decides insertion order of the components according to the modified insertion processes or the insertion directions, and, at last, automatically prepares and outputs numerical control data relating to the automatic insertion of said components.
    • 计算机系统本发明涉及一种计算机系统,其可以将组装信息和组件信息存储在用于由插入机自动插入到印刷电路板中的组件信息中,所述组件信息和组件信息可以基于存储的信息执行所需操作,并且可以显示和输出结果 的处理。 在本方法中,当从干扰检查的结果中准备前述关于插入顺序的组件之前,在插入头与具有插入可能性的其他组件之间的可能的机械干扰检查可能的机械干扰,选择 根据插入顺序的前述关系不能自动插入的部件,并且修改插入处理或插入方向,根据修改的插入处理或插入方向来决定部件的插入顺序,并且最后自动准备和 输出与所述部件的自动插入有关的数值控制数据。