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    • 107. 发明公开
    • ICEBREAKER FOR OPERATION PREFERABLY IN SHALLOW FREEZING WATER
    • 在浅冷冻水中优先使用的破冰器
    • EP3067267A1
    • 2016-09-14
    • EP14859632.3
    • 2014-04-16
    • Krylov State Research Centre
    • APPOLONOV, Evgeny MihailovichSAZONOV, Kirill EvgenievichBELYASHOV, Valery AdamovichSIMONOV, Yury AndreevichSHTRAMBRANDT, Vladimir Ilich
    • B63B35/08B63H5/08
    • B63B35/08B63B1/08B63B2035/002B63H5/08B63H5/125B63H2005/1254Y02T70/128
    • The invention relates to shipbuilding, and more specifically - to the icebreakers and tugboats intended for operation in ice in shallow water conditions.
      The proposed invention is aimed to improve maneuverability of the ship running both ahead and astern in constrained environment in ice and in open water, as well as to improve its icegoing capabilities and to effectively handle air penetration to the operating AZT propellers and ship propulsors.
      For this purpose the icebreaker intended for operation preferably in shallow freezing waters comprising a hull with a sled-like stern overhang having flat bottom and ice protection shield along the perimeter of the overhang, and podded propulsion system disposed in the overhang and comprising two side propulsors mounted on the shafts symmetrically to the ship's CL, and arranged with regard to hull height so that the propulsor's tip edges do not protrude beyond the ship's base plane and design waterline at the propellers' location, and, according to the invention, is fitted with two 360-degree azimuth thrusters (AZT) equipped with pulling propellers mounted on the AZT shafts in front of their pods with blade tip edges not protruding beyond the base plane and arranged symmetrically to the ship's CL displaced sternward in such a way that the distance between the disks of AZT propellers and disks of side propulsors is not greater than the diameter of propulsor and the 360-degree turn of azimuth thruster about its axes with no contact to ship's propulsors is provided. In DWL area, the ship's stern overhang is of wedge-type icebreaking shape with 90° - 180° wedge angle along the DWL with its surface being inclined at no less than 30° to the vertical. An ice protection shield with wedge-shape cross section does not protrude beyond the ship's hull and is formed so as to extend in the bow direction beyond the disks plane of ship's side propulsors by the value not greater than two diameters of the above-mentioned propulsors; moreover, it has height at which the lower edge of the shield in the stern protrudes upwards from the rotation axes of AZT propellers at least by half the radius of these propellers.
      The proposed ship intended for operation in shallow freezing water offers improved maneuverability and icegoing capabilities comparing preferably with prototype.
    • 本发明涉及造船,并且更具体地涉及用于在浅水条件下在冰中操作的破冰船和拖船。 所提出的发明旨在提高在冰和开阔水域中约束环境中的前后船舶的可操纵性,以及改善其溜冰能力并有效处理空气渗透到操作AZT螺旋桨和船舶推进器。 为此目的,破冰装置优选用于在浅冻水中操作,所述破冰装置包括具有雪橇样船尾悬挂的船体,该悬挂具有平坦的底部和沿着悬伸的周边的冰防护罩,以及设置在悬置中并且包括两个侧推进器 安装在与船舶CL对称的轴上,并且关于船体高度布置,以便推进器的顶端边缘不超出船底平面并且在螺旋桨位置处设计吃水线,并且根据本发明,配备有 两个360度方位推进器(AZT)装备有安装在AZT轴上的牵引螺旋桨,它们的荚前方的叶片尖端边缘不超出基准平面,并对称地布置在船舶CL的向后位移中,使得 AZT螺旋桨和侧推进器盘的圆盘不大于推进器的直径并且az的360度转弯 提供了与船舶推进器无接触的其轴线上的推进器。 在DWL区域,船舶的船尾悬挑是楔形的破冰形状,沿着DWL具有90°至180°的楔角,其表面与垂直方向倾斜不小于30°。 具有楔形横截面的防冰护罩不超出船体,并形成为沿船首方向延伸超过船侧推进器的盘面不超过上述推进器的两个直径的值 ; 此外,其具有高度,在该高度处,船尾的防护罩的下边缘从AZT螺旋桨的旋转轴线向上突出至少为这些螺旋桨的半径的一半。 拟用于在浅冻水中运行的拟议船舶提供了改进的机动性和冰上行驶能力,优选地与原型相比较。