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91. 发明授权

US08980600B2 Marking paper products 有权
公开(公告)号：US08980600B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US14307908
申请日：2014-06-18
申请人： Xyleco, Inc.
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： G06K5/00 , D21H21/48 , D21H25/04 , G03C11/02 , G21K5/00 , G01N33/34 , C12M1/00 , H01J3/02 , H01J3/04
CPC分类号： G06K5/02 , B32B29/002 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2554/00 , C08B15/00 , C08J7/123 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/06 , C12P19/00 , D21H21/48 , D21H25/04 , G01N33/346 , G01N2223/1013 , G01N2223/102 , G03C11/02 , G06K5/00 , G21K5/00 , H01J3/02 , H01J3/04
摘要： Methods of marking paper products and marked paper products are provided. Some methods include irradiating the paper product to alter the functionalization of the paper.

92. 发明授权

US5567935A Velocity selected laser ablation metal atom source 失效
标题翻译：速度选择激光烧蚀金属原子源
公开(公告)号：US5567935A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US458518
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Mario E. Fajardo , Michel Macler
发明人： Mario E. Fajardo , Michel Macler
IPC分类号： H01J49/04 , H01J49/16 , H05H3/02 , H01J3/04
CPC分类号： H01J49/0463 , H01J49/061 , H01J49/162 , H05H3/02
摘要： A pulsed plume of laser ablated photo-ionizable material is emitted from a target in a vacuum, and a pulsed beam of light thereafter produces ionization of two plume sections straddling a central nonionized plume portion. A mask is provided, intermediate the plume and the laser generating the ionizing pulsed beam of light, to shield the central plume portion to prevent ionization thereof. The ionized portions of the plume are swept away from the vicinity of the non-ionized plume portion by a magnetic field, and the remaining nonionized portion passes through an aperture in a retrieval mask to produce the output of the atomic source.
摘要翻译：在真空中从目标物发射激光烧蚀的可光电离材料的脉冲羽流，然后脉冲光束产生跨越中心非离子化羽流部分的两个羽流部分的离子化。提供掩模，在羽流和产生电离脉冲光束的激光之间，屏蔽中心羽流部分以防止其离子化。羽流的离子化部分通过磁场从非离子化羽流部分的附近扫除，剩余的非离子部分通过检索掩模中的孔，以产生原子源的输出。

93. 发明授权

US5525805A Pulsed ion beam source 失效
标题翻译：脉冲离子束源
公开(公告)号：US5525805A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US340519
申请日：1994-11-16
申请人： John B. Greenly
发明人： John B. Greenly
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C59/16 , C23C8/36 , C23C14/48 , G21K5/04 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/00 , H01J27/08 , H01J27/14 , H01J37/08 , H01L21/48
CPC分类号： C08J7/123 , B29C59/16 , C23C14/48 , C23C8/36 , H01J27/14 , B29C2035/0872 , H01J2237/08 , H01J2237/31701
摘要： An improved magnetically-confined anode plasma pulsed ion beam source. Beam rotation effects and power efficiency are improved by a magnetic design which places the separatrix between the fast field flux structure and the slow field structure near the anode of the ion beam source, by a gas port design which localizes the gas delivery into the gap between the fast coil and the anode, by a pre-ionizer ringing circuit connected to the fast coil, and by a bias field means which optimally adjusts the plasma formation position in the ion beam source.
摘要翻译：改进的磁约束阳极等离子体脉冲离子束源。光束旋转效应和功率效率通过将气体输送定位到离子束源之间的间隙中的气体端口设计的磁性设计来改善，该磁性设计将分离矩阵放置在离子束源的阳极附近的快速场通量结构和慢场结构之间快速线圈和阳极，通过连接到快速线圈的预电离器振铃电路以及最佳地调节离子束源中的等离子体形成位置的偏置场装置。

94. 发明授权

US4598231A Microwave ion source 失效
标题翻译：微波离子源
公开(公告)号：US4598231A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US524140
申请日：1983-02-01
申请人： Koji Matsuda , Toshinori Takagi , Junzo Ishikawa
发明人： Koji Matsuda , Toshinori Takagi , Junzo Ishikawa
IPC分类号： H01J37/08 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/02 , H01J27/16 , H01J27/18 , H05H7/08 , H01J7/24 , H05B31/26
CPC分类号： H01J27/18 , H01J27/022
摘要： A microwave ion source comprising a discharge chamber provided with an ion source seed material inlet and an ion outlet, a means for radiating microwaves in said discharge chamber, a means for applying a magnetic filed to the inside of said discharge chamber, a means for supplying ion source seed material to said discharge chamber through said ion source seed material inlet and an ion extraction electrode, said ion extraction electrode being made of magnetic material having a resistivity of less than 10.sup.6 .OMEGA.cm and a permeability of more than 5. The present microwave ion source has an improved ion current efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种微波离子源，包括设置有离子源种子材料入口和离子出口的放电室，用于在所述放电室中辐射微波的装置，用于将磁场施加到所述放电室的内部的装置，用于提供离子源种子材料通过所述离子源种子材料入口和离子提取电极到所述放电室，所述离子提取电极由电阻率小于106欧姆·厘米且磁导率大于5的磁性材料制成。本微波离子源具有改善的离子电流效率。

95. 发明授权

US4488045A Metal ion source 失效
标题翻译：金属离子源
公开(公告)号：US4488045A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US412215
申请日：1982-08-27
申请人： Norimichi Anazawa , Masahiko Okunuki , Ryuzo Aihara
发明人： Norimichi Anazawa , Masahiko Okunuki , Ryuzo Aihara
IPC分类号： H01J37/08 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/02 , H01J27/26 , H01J49/16
CPC分类号： H01J27/26
摘要： A reservoir containing a material to be ionized has in its bottom a capillary extending outwardly in symmetrical with the optical axis of an ion source, and has a needle extending coaxially through said capillary in said reservoir so that the apex end of the needle projects slightly beyond the exterior surface of the reservoir. Intensive electric field at the apex end of the needle is formed by an extracting electrode disposed in facing the needle. An electric current is supplied through conductive wires or filaments supporting the reservoir for heating the reservoir. As a result, the liquid material to be ionized in the reservoir seeps smoothly through the capillary of the reservoir toward the apex end of the needle for field evaporation and ionization.
摘要翻译：包含待离子化的材料的储存器在其底部具有向外延伸的毛细管，其与离子源的光轴对称，并且具有同轴地延伸穿过所述储存器中的毛细管的针，使得针的顶端略微超过储存器的外表面。针的顶端处的强电场由设置在针上的提取电极形成。通过支撑储存器的导电丝或细丝供应电流来加热储存器。结果，在储存器中被离子化的液体材料通过储存器的毛细管顺畅地渗透到针的顶端，用于场蒸发和离子化。

96. 发明授权

US4468564A Ion source 失效
标题翻译：离子源
公开(公告)号：US4468564A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US434834
申请日：1982-10-18
申请人： Robert Boyer , Jean-Pierre Journoux
发明人： Robert Boyer , Jean-Pierre Journoux
IPC分类号： H01J37/08 , G01N27/62 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/02 , H01J27/20 , H01J49/14 , H01J27/00
CPC分类号： H01J27/02
摘要： The invention relates to an ion source.This source comprises a gas ionization chamber, an electron source and means for oscillating the electrons in the chamber, so as to produce an ionization zone of the gas. The means for oscillating the electrons comprise two identical electron lenses, whose axes coincide with the oscillation direction, two spherical concave mirrors turned towards one another and positioned respectively on either side of the two lenses and whose centers respectively coincide with the foci of the lenses, the electron source being positioned at the focus of one of the two lenses.Application to the analysis of gases by mass spectrometry.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及离子源。该源包括气体电离室，电子源和用于振荡室中的电子的装置，以产生气体的电离区。用于振荡电子的装置包括两个相同的电子透镜，其轴线与振荡方向一致，两个球形凹面镜分别朝向彼此转动并分别位于两个透镜的任一侧上，并且其中心分别与透镜的焦点重合，电子源位于两个透镜之一的焦点处。通过质谱法分析气体的应用。

97. 发明授权

US4453077A Liquid-film electron stripper 失效
标题翻译：液膜电子剥离器
公开(公告)号：US4453077A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US356581
申请日：1982-03-09
申请人： Beat T. Leemann , Roland B. Yourd
发明人： Beat T. Leemann , Roland B. Yourd
IPC分类号： G21K1/14 , H01J3/04
CPC分类号： G21K1/14
摘要： A thin freestanding oil film is produced in vacuum by directing an oil stream radially inward to the hollow-ground sharp outer edge of a rotating disc. The sides of the edge are roughened somewhat to aid in dispersing oil from the disc. Oil is removed from the surface of disc to prevent formation of oil droplets which might spin off the disc and disrupt the oil film. An ion beam is directed through the thin oil film so that electrons are stripped from the ions to increase their charge.
摘要翻译：通过将油流径向向内引导到旋转盘的中空的锋利的外边缘，在真空中产生薄的独立油膜。边缘的侧面有些粗糙，有助于从盘中分散油。从盘表面除去油，以防止形成可能脱离圆盘并破坏油膜的油滴。离子束被引导通过薄油膜，使得电子从离子中剥离以增加它们的电荷。

98. 发明授权

US4240007A Microchannel ion gun 失效
标题翻译：微通道离子枪
公开(公告)号：US4240007A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US053496
申请日：1979-06-29
申请人： Russell W. Dreyfus , Nicholas A. Penebre , Richard A. McCorkle
发明人： Russell W. Dreyfus , Nicholas A. Penebre , Richard A. McCorkle
IPC分类号： B23K28/00 , C08J7/00 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/02 , H01J27/20 , H01J37/08 , H01J49/14 , H01L21/265 , H01J43/02
CPC分类号： H01J37/08 , H01J27/20
摘要： The present invention describes an ion gun which is capable of producing relatively high density ion currents. The ion gun employs at least one capillary duct the surface of which is semiconducting and has secondary electron emission coefficient greater than one to generate ions from a source of an ionizable material and to accelerate the ions so generated.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了能够产生较高密度离子电流的离子枪。离子枪使用至少一个毛细管，其表面是半导体的，并且具有大于1的二次电子发射系数以从可电离材料的源产生离子并加速如此产生的离子。

99. 发明授权

US4123686A Ion generating source 失效
标题翻译：离子发生源
公开(公告)号：US4123686A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US774655
申请日：1977-03-04
申请人： Roderich Keller , Michael Muller
发明人： Roderich Keller , Michael Muller
IPC分类号： H01J3/04 , H01J27/00 , H01J27/10 , H05H7/08
CPC分类号： H01J27/10 , H01J3/04
摘要： A source for generating singly and/or multiply charged ions composed essentially of a glow cathode, an intermediate electrode and an anode electrode having a common axis of symmetry and bordering a gas discharge chamber and each presenting a passage opening coaxial with the axis of symmetry, and a system producing a magnetic field having an axial component along the axis of symmetry, with the anode electrode opening being at a location where the magnitude of the axial component of the magnetic field is substantially equal to its maximum value.
摘要翻译：用于产生单和/或多电荷离子的源，其基本上由辉光阴极，中间电极和具有公共对称轴线的接触气体放电室的阳极组成，并且每个具有与对称轴同轴的通道开口，以及产生沿着对称轴具有轴向分量的磁场的系统，其中阳极电极开口位于磁场的轴向分量的大小基本上等于其最大值的位置。

100. 发明授权

US4046666A Device for providing high-intensity ion or electron beam 失效
标题翻译：用于提供高强度离子或电子束的装置
公开(公告)号：US4046666A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US684418
申请日：1976-05-07
申请人： Edwin D. McClanahan , Ronald W. Moss
发明人： Edwin D. McClanahan , Ronald W. Moss
IPC分类号： C23C14/35 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/00 , H01J27/04 , H01J27/20 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/08 , H01J37/34 , C23C15/00 , H01J19/04
CPC分类号： C23C14/35 , H01J27/20 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/08 , H01J37/34
摘要： A thin film of a low-thermionic-work-function material is maintained on the cathode of a device for producing a high-current, low-pressure gas discharge by means of sputter deposition from an auxiliary electrode. The auxiliary electrode includes a surface with a low-work-function material, such as thorium, uranium, plutonium or one of the rare earth elements, facing the cathode but at a disposition and electrical potential so as to extract ions from the gas discharge and sputter the low-work-function material onto the cathode. By continuously replenishing the cathode film, high thermionic emissions and ion plasmas can be realized and maintained over extended operating periods.
摘要翻译：在用于通过辅助电极的溅射沉积产生高电流，低压气体放电的装置的阴极上保持低热离子功函数材料的薄膜。辅助电极包括具有低功函数材料的表面，例如钍，铀，钚或稀土元素之一，面对阴极，但处于位置和电势，从而从气体放电中提取离子，将低功函数材料溅射到阴极上。通过不断补充阴极膜，可以在延长的工作周期内实现和维持高热离子发射和离子等离子体。

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