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91. 发明授权

US4648172A Machine tool for having a spindle-head carrier and a spindlehead which is supported swingably thereon 失效
标题翻译：用于具有可摆动地支撑的主轴头托架和主轴头的机床
公开(公告)号：US4648172A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US466747
申请日：1983-02-15
申请人： Michael Geiger , Bernd Finsterwalder , Franz Kagerer
发明人： Michael Geiger , Bernd Finsterwalder , Franz Kagerer
IPC分类号： B23C1/12 , B23Q1/28 , B23Q1/54 , B23Q5/04 , B23Q16/04 , B23Q3/157
CPC分类号： B23C1/12 , B23Q1/28 , B23Q1/5406 , B23Q16/04 , B23Q5/045 , Y10T409/30448 , Y10T409/307672 , Y10T409/309296 , Y10T483/1748
摘要： Machine tool comprising a spindlehead which can be swung into several operating positions. Coupling devices are provided, which in each operating position couple the spindle with a drive shaft from the drive motor or the transmission. In an intermediate position, the spindle is in the area of a tool changer for facilitating an automatic tool exchange.
摘要翻译：机床包括可以摆动到多个操作位置的主轴头。提供了耦合装置，其在每个操作位置中将主轴与来自驱动电动机或变速器的驱动轴耦合。在中间位置，主轴位于换刀器的区域，以便于自动换刀。

92. 发明授权

US4443929A Machining center 失效
公开(公告)号：US4443929A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US358291
申请日：1982-03-15
申请人： Jack L. Bayer , Walter J. Breitkopf
发明人： Jack L. Bayer , Walter J. Breitkopf
IPC分类号： B23Q3/157
CPC分类号： B23Q3/15713 , Y10T483/1738 , Y10T483/1748
摘要： A machining center of the type incorporating a spindle for driving tools wherein the spindle is movable rectilinearly along the axis of the spindle for engaging tool holders to move tool holders, and tools secured thereto, into an operative position wherein the tools contact a work piece. The rotational speed of the spindle, as well as its rectilinear motion, is controlled by a programmed numerical control center which also controls the bed upon which the work piece is mounted; the bed is movable, at predetermined rates, in the X, Y and Z directions. A positioning means, such as turret or carousel, is positioned beneath the spindle and is used to hold several tool holders, each of which supports tools for use in the machining operation. The tool holders are temporarily secured in the positioning means and are removed therefrom through the operation of the lowering spindle; the tool holders are formed in three sections, the first of which contacts and is driven by the rotating spindle. The second section of the tool holder is held against rotation by an anti-rotation device which operates through a coupling secured at one end to a vertically movable ram and at the other end to the second section of the tool holder. The tool holder also includes a third section that incorporates a tool holding spindle; the first section and the third section of the tool holder are interconnected by a drive coupling that permits significant variations from the conventional spindle rotational velocity and rectilinear motion. Selected drive couplings are provided for three dimensional angular displacement of the tool holding spindle relative to the rotational axis of the spindle on the machine center. Further selection of the drive coupling in the machine tool permits the simultaneous use of multiple tools, the utilization of multiple tools rotating about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the spindle, and rotational velocities of tools in excess of the rotational velocity of the driving spindle.

93. 发明授权

US3962777A Tool clamping device for multiple-operation machines 失效
标题翻译：多功能机床夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US3962777A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US534439
申请日：1974-12-19
申请人： Nikola Dimov Stoilov
发明人： Nikola Dimov Stoilov
IPC分类号： B23Q3/157 , B23Q3/155 , B23Q7/04 , B23B31/06 , B23B39/00
CPC分类号： B23Q7/043 , B23Q3/1554 , Y10S279/90 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T483/1743 , Y10T483/1748
摘要： A tool clamping device for multiple-operation machines or machining centers. The device has a self-blocking fork for selectively securing a tool on a tool changing device or autooperator, the fork being in the shape of jaws which partially embrace the shank of a tool. In both arms of the fork there are profile grooves in which there are located pivotally mounted blocking pins. Between the blocking pins and the bottom wall of the grooves there are springs for constantly pressing the blocking pins toward their blocking position. The blocking pins are L-shaped, and in their blocking position the end of one arm of each protrudes outwardly in position to be engaged by the face keys of the spindle of the machine in the operation of removing a tool from the spindle of the machine.
摘要翻译：用于多操作机床或加工中心的工具夹紧装置。该装置具有用于选择性地将工具固定在换刀装置或自动操作器上的自锁叉，所述叉子是部分地包围工具的柄部的钳口形状。在叉的两个臂中都有轮廓槽，其中定位有枢转安装的阻塞销。在阻塞销和槽的底壁之间有弹簧，用于不断地将阻塞销压向其阻挡位置。阻塞销是L形的，并且在它们的阻挡位置中，一个臂的端部向外突出到适当位置，以在从机器主轴移除工具的操作中与机器的主轴的面部键接合。

94. 发明授权

US09833884B2 Power tool and operating method for use on the power tool 有权
公开(公告)号：US09833884B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US14330368
申请日：2014-07-14
申请人： Positec Power Tools (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
发明人： Paolo Andriolo , Shisong Zhang , Hongfeng Zhong , Xiaoli Pang , Jingtao Xu , Mingjian Xie , Yichun Ma , Wei Zhang , Qinglin Wang
IPC分类号： B23Q3/157 , B25F1/04 , B25B21/00 , B25F5/02 , B25F5/00 , B23Q3/155
CPC分类号： B25B21/00 , B23Q3/15722 , B23Q3/15766 , B23Q2003/1553 , B25F1/04 , B25F5/001 , B25F5/029 , Y10T483/10 , Y10T483/1748 , Y10T483/1798 , Y10T483/1827
摘要： A power tool, comprising: a housing; a motor being disposed in the housing for outputting rotary power; an output shaft having an accommodating hole in the axial direction for holding a tool bit; a transmission mechanism, being disposed between the motor and the output shaft for transmitting rotary power from the motor to the output shaft; a tool bit supporting being disposed in the housing and including several chambers disposed in parallel for holding the tool bit; a connecting member being disposed in the housing and capable of moving axially between a working position where the connecting member passes through one of the chambers and to accommodate the tool bit in the chamber connect the output shaft, and a release position where the connecting member exits and separates from one of the several chambers; and an operating member is arranged on the housing for controlling the axial movement of the connecting member; the power tool further includes an automatic shifting means for adjusting the position of the tool bit supporting in response to the movement of the operating member, wherein the connecting member moves axially to a position that is separated from one of the several chambers, and the cartridge moves to a position where another chamber is axially corresponding to the output shaft under the action of the automatic shifting means.

95. 发明授权

US09527177B2 Machine tool with a tool changing device 有权
标题翻译：具有换刀装置的机床
公开(公告)号：US09527177B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US12801824
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Burkhart Grob
发明人： Burkhart Grob
IPC分类号： B23Q3/155 , B23Q3/157 , B23Q11/08
CPC分类号： B23Q3/1554 , B23Q3/15526 , B23Q3/15539 , B23Q3/15713 , B23Q3/15766 , B23Q11/08 , B23Q11/0883 , B23Q11/0891 , Y10S483/902 , Y10S901/23 , Y10S901/28 , Y10S901/41 , Y10T483/115 , Y10T483/1748 , Y10T483/175 , Y10T483/1767 , Y10T483/1779 , Y10T483/1786 , Y10T483/1836 , Y10T483/1845 , Y10T483/1882
摘要： The invention refers to a machine tool where in a machine frame a tool spindle is provided. In the machine tool a tool change device for at least one machining tool is arranged. The tool spindle consists of a lug with at least two members wherein the lug holds the tool carrier receiving the machining tool. The two members are connected flexibly to each other by a bent joint.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种机床，其中在机架中设有工具主轴。在机床中，布置有用于至少一个加工工具的刀具更换装置。工具主轴由具有至少两个构件的凸耳组成，其中凸耳保持接收加工工具的工具架。两个构件通过弯曲接头彼此灵活地相连。

96. 发明申请

US20140187397A1 MACHINE TOOL AND TOOL REPLACEMENT METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：机床和刀具替代方法
公开(公告)号：US20140187397A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14200560
申请日：2014-03-07
申请人： MAG IAS GmbH
发明人： Tobias Abeln , Walter Pompe , Benedikt Ell , Markus Gunzenhauser , Gerhard Hommel
IPC分类号： B23Q3/157 , B23Q3/155
CPC分类号： B23Q3/1572 , B23Q3/15513 , B23Q3/15526 , B23Q3/15706 , B23Q3/15766 , B23Q3/15786 , B23Q2039/002 , Y10T409/305824 , Y10T409/307168 , Y10T483/10 , Y10T483/1748 , Y10T483/175 , Y10T483/1795 , Y10T483/1798 , Y10T483/1855 , Y10T483/1882 , Y10T483/1891
摘要： There is provided a machine tool which includes a machine frame, at least one tool spindle which is arranged on the machine frame and is displaceable relative thereto, a workpiece holder and a storage device for tools which is arranged on the machine frame, wherein a chain-type storage device communicates with the storage device and the at least one tool spindle.
摘要翻译：提供了一种机床，其包括机架，至少一个工具主轴，其布置在机架上并且可相对于其移动，工件保持器和布置在机架上的工具的存储装置，其中链条型存储装置与存储装置和至少一个工具主轴通信。

97. 发明申请

US20130152374A1 MACHINE TOOL AND METHOD FOR MACHINING A WORKPIECE 有权
标题翻译：机械工具和加工工具的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130152374A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13584982
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Hans-Ulrich Golz , Thomas Bayha , Tobias Abeln
发明人： Hans-Ulrich Golz , Thomas Bayha , Tobias Abeln
IPC分类号： B23P23/00 , B23P23/02 , B23Q3/157 , B23P23/04
CPC分类号： B23P23/00 , B23B29/03417 , B23B31/266 , B23P23/02 , B23P23/04 , B23Q3/157 , B24B23/02 , B24B33/02 , B24B33/08 , B24B33/10 , Y10T29/49996 , Y10T29/5105 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T408/385 , Y10T408/8588 , Y10T409/304088 , Y10T409/307168 , Y10T409/309464 , Y10T483/15 , Y10T483/1733 , Y10T483/174 , Y10T483/1748 , Y10T483/1783
摘要： A machine tool including a tool spindle, to which a tool can be detachably fixed and by means of which the tool can be rotated, and a workpiece support is provided, the tool spindle and the workpiece support being displaceable relative to one another, characterized in that the tool spindle includes a loading device, which acts on a linearly movable rod of a tool fixed to the tool spindle. The tool spindle includes a motor device coupled to the loading device, which drives linear displacement of the rod. The machine tool includes a set of tools by means of which different machining operations can be conducted on a workpiece, wherein the tools can each be fixed to the tool spindle and the tools each have a rod on which the loading device of the tool spindle acts when a tool is fixed to the tool spindle.
摘要翻译：一种机床，包括工具主轴，工具可拆卸地固定到该工具主轴上，并且工具能够旋转，并且提供工件支撑件，工具主轴和工件支撑件可相对于彼此移动，其特征在于：刀具主轴包括加载装置，其作用在固定到工具主轴上的工具的线性可移动杆上。工具主轴包括联接到装载装置的马达装置，其驱动杆的线性位移。机床包括一组工具，通过该工具可以在工件上进行不同的加工操作，其中工具可以各自固定到工具主轴上，并且工具各自具有杆，工具主轴的加载装置在其上起作用当工具固定在刀具主轴上时。

98. 发明授权

US07770477B2 Production system and an associated index device for use as a reference feature 有权
标题翻译：生产系统和相关的索引设备，用作参考功能
公开(公告)号：US07770477B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US12369353
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Laurance N. Hazlehurst , Bobby C. Philpott, Jr. , James N. Buttrick , Darrell D. Jones , Kostadinos D. Papanikolaou , David P. Banks , Terrence J. Rowe , Ronald Outous , Charles H. Glaisyer , Harry E. Townsend , Mark Boberg , Paul Elfes Nelson , John R. Porter
发明人： Laurance N. Hazlehurst , Bobby C. Philpott, Jr. , James N. Buttrick , Darrell D. Jones , Kostadinos D. Papanikolaou , David P. Banks , Terrence J. Rowe , Ronald Outous , Charles H. Glaisyer , Harry E. Townsend , Mark Boberg , Paul Elfes Nelson , John R. Porter
IPC分类号： G01M19/00
CPC分类号： B23Q17/2233 , B21C51/005 , B21J15/14 , B21J15/142 , B21J15/28 , B23Q9/0042 , B23Q16/00 , B23Q16/001 , B64F5/10 , B64F5/50 , Y10T29/49778 , Y10T29/4978 , Y10T29/49829 , Y10T29/49895 , Y10T29/49943 , Y10T29/49948 , Y10T29/49956 , Y10T29/5118 , Y10T29/5191 , Y10T29/53052 , Y10T29/53061 , Y10T29/53087 , Y10T29/534 , Y10T29/53961 , Y10T29/53978 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/173 , Y10T408/175 , Y10T408/21 , Y10T408/5612 , Y10T408/56245 , Y10T408/567 , Y10T408/57 , Y10T408/93 , Y10T409/306384 , Y10T409/307672 , Y10T409/308176 , Y10T483/10 , Y10T483/1729 , Y10T483/1736 , Y10T483/1748 , Y10T483/1752
摘要： A production system for manufacturing a workpiece comprises an index system including a plurality of index devices removably mounted on the workpiece at known longitudinally spaced locations therealong, and a longitudinally extending index member releasably engaged with at least two of the index devices such that a position and orientation of the index member are fixed relative to the workpiece by the index devices, the index member having position-indicating features distributed therealong. The production system further comprises a machine module mounted for longitudinal movement along the index member and operable to perform an operation, the machine module being operable to detect the position-indicating features on the index member and thereby determine a position of the machine module relative to the workpiece.
摘要翻译：用于制造工件的生产系统包括折射系统，该折射系统包括可拆卸地安装在工件上的已知的纵向间隔位置处的多个折射器装置，以及可伸缩地与至少两个折射装置接合的纵向延伸的折射构件，折射构件的取向由折射装置相对于工件固定，具有位置指示特征的折射构件分布在其上。生产系统还包括机器模块，其安装成沿着分度构件纵向移动并可操作以执行操作，机器模块可操作以检测分度构件上的位置指示特征，从而确定机器模块相对于工件。

99. 发明授权

US07127786B2 Machine tool 有权
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US07127786B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US11366576
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： Kazuyuki Hiramoto , Akihiro Mochizuki , Shunsuke Nakazawa , Satoshi Matsui
发明人： Kazuyuki Hiramoto , Akihiro Mochizuki , Shunsuke Nakazawa , Satoshi Matsui
IPC分类号： B23Q7/00
CPC分类号： B23Q1/012 , B23Q1/015 , B23Q3/157 , B23Q3/15713 , B23Q3/15766 , Y10T29/5196 , Y10T408/91 , Y10T409/30532 , Y10T409/306048 , Y10T409/307728 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T409/309576 , Y10T483/1733 , Y10T483/1748 , Y10T483/1752 , Y10T483/1755 , Y10T483/1757 , Y10T483/176
摘要： The present invention provides a machine tool capable of enhancing approachability to a spindle to improve work efficiency even when it includes a workpiece changer. The present invention includes: a bed; a saddle disposed on the bed to be movable in a forward and backward (Y-axis) direction in a front view of the machine tool; a table disposed on the saddle to be movable in a right and left (X-axis) direction; a column having a shape of a gate bridged over a travel range of the table and fixed on the bed; a spindle head disposed on the column to support a spindle and movable in a vertical (Z-axis) direction; a workpiece changer that turns a workpiece together with a pallet or turns the workpiece independently, for workpiece replacement, between a workpiece standby position set on a back face side of the bed and the table placed at a workpiece change position, the workpiece changer being disposed so as to set the workpiece change position at a position under the column.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种能够提高对主轴的接近性的机床，即使在包括工件更换器时也能提高工作效率。本发明包括：床; 设置在所述床上的鞍座，其可以在所述机床的前视图中沿前后方向（Y轴）方向移动; 设置在所述鞍座上以能够在左右（X轴）方向上移动的工作台; 一个具有一个栅格形状的柱，该栅栏桥接在工作台的行进范围上并固定在床上; 主轴头，其设置在所述柱上以支撑主轴并可在垂直（Z轴）方向上移动; 工件更换器，其将工件与托盘一起转动或者独立地转动工件，用于工件更换，在设置在床的背面侧的工件备用位置和放置在工件更换位置的工作台之间，设置工件更换器以便将工件更换位置设置在柱下方的位置。

100. 发明授权

US06979288B2 Manufacturing system for aircraft structures and other large structures 有权
公开(公告)号：US06979288B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US11026242
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Laurance N. Hazlehurst , Bobby C. Philpott, Jr. , James N. Buttrick , Darrell D. Jones , Kostadinos D. Papanikolaou , David P. Banks , Terrence J. Rowe , Ronald Outous , Charles H. Glaisyer , Harry E. Townsend , Mark Boberg , Paul Elfes Nelson , John R. Porter
发明人： Laurance N. Hazlehurst , Bobby C. Philpott, Jr. , James N. Buttrick , Darrell D. Jones , Kostadinos D. Papanikolaou , David P. Banks , Terrence J. Rowe , Ronald Outous , Charles H. Glaisyer , Harry E. Townsend , Mark Boberg , Paul Elfes Nelson , John R. Porter
IPC分类号： B23Q9/00 , B23Q16/00 , B64F5/00 , B23P3/157 , B23P23/00
CPC分类号： B23Q17/2233 , B21C51/005 , B21J15/14 , B21J15/142 , B21J15/28 , B23Q9/0042 , B23Q16/00 , B23Q16/001 , B64F5/10 , B64F5/50 , Y10T29/49778 , Y10T29/4978 , Y10T29/49829 , Y10T29/49895 , Y10T29/49943 , Y10T29/49948 , Y10T29/49956 , Y10T29/5118 , Y10T29/5191 , Y10T29/53052 , Y10T29/53061 , Y10T29/53087 , Y10T29/534 , Y10T29/53961 , Y10T29/53978 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/173 , Y10T408/175 , Y10T408/21 , Y10T408/5612 , Y10T408/56245 , Y10T408/567 , Y10T408/57 , Y10T408/93 , Y10T409/306384 , Y10T409/307672 , Y10T409/308176 , Y10T483/10 , Y10T483/1729 , Y10T483/1736 , Y10T483/1748 , Y10T483/1752
摘要： A production system for manufacturing a workpiece comprises an index system including a plurality of index devices removably mounted on the workpiece at known longitudinally spaced locations therealong, and a longitudinally extending index member releasably engaged with at least two of the index devices such that a position and orientation of the index member are fixed relative to the workpiece by the index devices, the index member having position-indicating features distributed therealong. The production system further comprises a machine module mounted for longitudinal movement along the index member and operable to perform an operation, the machine module being operable to detect the position-indicating features on the index member and thereby determine a position of the machine module relative to the workpiece.

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