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    • 91. 发明申请
    • EXHAUST PURIFICATION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机排气净化系统
    • US20100077736A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12448947
    • 2008-01-21
    • Akinori MorishimaMikio Inoue
    • Akinori MorishimaMikio Inoue
    • F01N3/031F01N3/035
    • B01D53/9459B01D53/9409B01D53/9477B01D53/9495B01D2251/208B01D2255/91B01D2258/012F01N3/0253F01N3/0814F01N3/0842F01N3/0878F01N9/00F01N13/009F01N2410/04F01N2410/12F01N2570/14F01N2610/02Y02A50/2344Y02T10/24Y02T10/47
    • In a treatment for regenerating the purification capability of an exhaust emission control system, a technique for improving exhaust emission more positively is provided by supplying a reducing agent to the exhaust emission control system and allowing part of exhaust to bypass the exhaust emission control system. When an addition synchronous bypass control is carried out in which an reducing agent is added when an NSR is subject to NOx reduction treatment and the volume of exhaust passing through a bypass pipe out of exhaust passing an exhaust pipe is increased to thereby decrease the volume of exhaust passing through the NSR, a judgment is made (S106) as to which is larger a reduction in volume of Nox exhausted (S105) due to an increase in conversion efficiency of the NSR as the result of the addition synchronous bypass control carried out or an increase in volume of Nox exhausted (S103) due to an increase in exhaust passing through the bypass pipe. When a reduction in volume of NOx exhausted due to an increase in conversion efficiency of the NSR is judged to be larger than an increase in volume of Nox exhausted due to an increase in exhaust passing through the bypass pipe, the addition synchronous bypass control is executed (107).
    • 在再生废气排放控制系统的净化能力的处理中,通过向废气排放控制系统供给还原剂并使废气的一部分旁路废气排放控制系统来提供更积极地提高废气排放的技术。 另外,在NSR进行NOx还原处理的情况下进行添加还原剂的添加同步旁路控制,通过排气管的排气通过旁通管的排气量增加,从而减小排气管的体积 通过NSR的排气,进行判断(S106),由于执行了相加同步旁路控制的结果,由于NSR的转换效率的增加而使排气的Nox的体积减小(S105)更大, 由于排气通过旁通管的增加,排气量减少(S103)的增加。 当由于NSR的转换效率的提高而排出的NOx的体积减少被判定为大于由于通过旁通管的排气的增加而排出的Nox的体积的增加时,执行相加同步旁路控制 (107)。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Catalyst for treating combustion exhaust gas
    • 用于处理燃烧废气的催化剂
    • US3956189A
    • 1976-05-11
    • US361778
    • 1973-05-18
    • Abe WarshawJohn S. NegraJohn F. Tourtellotte
    • Abe WarshawJohn S. NegraJohn F. Tourtellotte
    • B01D53/94B01J23/889B01J21/04B01J23/76
    • B01D53/9459B01D53/9409B01D53/944B01J23/8892B01D2251/102B01D2255/2073B01D2255/20746B01D2255/20753B01D2255/20761
    • The exhaust gas discharged from an engine such as an internal combustion engine or the like is treated to convert harmful or noxious pollutant components such as nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons to innocuous compounds, by contacting the exhaust gas with two stages in series of a catalyst composition containing 8% to 20% by weight of copper as equivalent copper oxide, 1% to 5% by weight of cobalt as equivalent cobalt oxide, and 0.5% to 3% by weight of manganese as equivalent manganese dioxide, deposited on particles of transitional alumina having a surface area in the range of 200 to 400 square meters per gram. The copper and cobalt are at least partially present in the form of reduced oxides, and the catalyst may also contain 1% to 5% nickel as equivalent nickel oxide. Air is injected into the partially reacted exhaust gas between stages, so that a reduction of nitrogen oxides takes place in the first catalytic stage or bed, and oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to innocuous compounds such as carbon dioxide and water vapor takes place in the second catalytic stage or bed.
    • 从内燃机等发动机排出的废气经过处理,将有害或有毒的污染成分如氮氧化物,一氧化碳和未燃碳氢化合物转化为无害化合物,通过使废气与两相串联 含有8重量%至20重量%的铜作为当量的氧化铜,1重量%至5重量%的钴作为当量的氧化钴和0.5重量%至3重量%的锰作为当量的二氧化锰沉积在颗粒上 的表面积为200-400平方米/克的过渡氧化铝。 铜和钴至少部分以还原氧化物的形式存在,并且催化剂还可以含有1%至5%的镍作为当量的氧化镍。 在阶段之间将空气注入到部分反应的废气中,使得在第一催化阶段或床中进行氮氧化物的还原,并且一氧化碳和碳氢化合物在无机化合物如二氧化碳和水蒸汽中的氧化发生在 第二催化阶段或床。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Process for coating an alumina base
    • 涂覆氧化铝基底的方法
    • US3908047A
    • 1975-09-23
    • US42182973
    • 1973-12-05
    • GULF RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CO
    • BEUTHER HAROLDKOBYLINSKI THADDEUS PVOGEL ROGER F
    • B01D53/94B01J23/40B01J37/02B05D1/32
    • B01D53/9459B01D53/9409B01D53/944B01D2255/1021B01D2255/1023B01D2255/1026B01D2255/9207B01J23/40B01J37/0242
    • A process for coating an alumina having a high surface area disposed as a coating on a monolith having a low surface area which involves impregnating a first portion of the alumina coating with a paraffin wax, impregnating a second portion of the alumina coating with an aqueous or alcoholic solution of a first noble metal salt, subsequently calcining the treated monolith to remove the paraffin wax on the first portion of the alumina coating and to deposit a first noble metal on the second portion of the alumina coating, impregnating the second portion of the alumina coating carrying the first noble metal with a paraffin wax, impregnating the first portion of the alumina coating with an aqueous or alcoholic solution of a second metal salt and subsequently calcining the impregnated monolith to remove the paraffin wax on the second portion of the alumina coating and to deposit the second noble metal on the first portion of the alumina coating.
    • 将具有高表面积的氧化铝涂覆在具有低表面积的整料上的方法,该方法包括用石蜡浸渍氧化铝涂层的第一部分,用水或浸渍氧化铝涂层的第二部分 的第一贵金属盐的醇溶液,随后煅烧经处理的整料以除去氧化铝涂层的第一部分上的石蜡并将第一贵金属沉积在氧化铝涂层的第二部分上,浸渍氧化铝的第二部分 用石蜡携带第一贵金属的涂层,用第二金属盐的水溶液或醇溶液浸渍第一部分氧化铝涂层,随后煅烧浸渍的整料以除去氧化铝涂层的第二部分上的石蜡,以及 以将第二贵金属沉积在氧化铝涂层的第一部分上。