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    • 91. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of ferrotitanium
    • 肉桂的制造
    • JPS59208051A
    • 1984-11-26
    • JP8080083
    • 1983-05-11
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind LtdTaenaka Kogyo Kk
    • MARUKAWA YUUJIYOUANEZAKI MASAHARUYOSHIDA SHIYUUJIHIDAKA CHIKARAARAI TOSHIO
    • C22C33/04C22C33/08
    • PURPOSE: To manufacture inexpensively ferrotitanium having a high Ti content and useful as a starting material for Ti for steel manufacture by mixing a mixture of starting materials including ore contg. Ti with CaO
      2 as auxiliary oxygen source and by carrying out thermit reduction.
      CONSTITUTION: Powder of ore contg. Ti, preferably ilmenite is mixed with Al powder as a reducing agent and CaO
      2 powder as an auxiliary oxygen source. The powdered mixture is brought into a reaction as usual in a thermit reaction furnace. Low-C ferrotitanium having a high-Ti content and usable as a secondary starting material for steel manufacture can be easily manufactured in a high yield.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过混合包括矿石的原料混合物,制造廉价的Ti含量高的钛铁,可用作钢的制造原料Ti。 Ti与CaO 2作为辅助氧源,并进行热降解。 构成:矿石粉 Ti,优选钛铁矿与作为还原剂的Al粉末和作为辅助氧源的CaO 2粉末混合。 粉末状混合物在常温下在反应炉中进行反应。 可以容易地以高产率制造具有高Ti含量并可用作钢制造的二次起始材料的低-C ferrotitanium。
    • 92. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of ferrotitanium
    • 肉桂的制造
    • JPS59208050A
    • 1984-11-26
    • JP8079983
    • 1983-05-11
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind LtdTaenaka Kogyo Kk
    • MARUKAWA YUUJIYOUANEZAKI MASAHARUYOSHIDA SHIYUUJIHIDAKA CHIKARAARAI TOSHIO
    • C22C33/04C22C33/08
    • PURPOSE: To improve the yield of Ti in the manufacture of ferrotitanium by adding CaO to ore contg. Ti as a starting material, adjusting the weight ratio of CaO/SiO
      2 in the starting material to a prescribed value, and carrying out thermit reduction with Al powder.
      CONSTITUTION: Powder of ore contg. Ti, preferably ilmenite is mixed with Al powder. A powdered compound acting as auxiliary oxygen and heat sources, usually Fe
      3 O
      4 may be added to the mixture. CaO powder is then added to the mixture so that the weight ratio of CaO/SiO
      2 is adjusted to 0.8W2.0, especially 1.0W1.5. The resulting powdered mixture is brought into a reaction as usual in a thermit reaction furnace. Low C ferrotitanium usable as a secondary starting material for steel manufacture can be easily manufactured in a high yield.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过向矿石添加CaO来提高钛的生产中钛的产率。 Ti作为起始原料,将原料中的CaO / SiO 2的重量比调整为规定值,并进行Al粉末的热处理。 构成:矿石粉 Ti,优选钛铁矿与Al粉末混合。 作为辅助氧和热源的粉末化合物,通常可以加入Fe 3 O 4。 然后将CaO粉末加入到混合物中,使CaO / SiO 2的重量比调节至0.8-2.0,特别是1.0-1.5。 将所得粉末状混合物在常温下在反应炉中进行反应。 可以容易地以高产率制造可用作钢制造的二次起始材料的低C铁钛。
    • 93. 发明专利
    • Production of clad steel
    • 生产钢铁
    • JPS591079A
    • 1984-01-06
    • JP11237682
    • 1982-06-28
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd
    • OKAMOTO SETSUOMARUKAWA YUUJIYOUKUBO TOSHIHIKO
    • C22B19/08B23K20/04B23K20/227B23K35/00B23K35/40C23C4/08
    • B23K20/227B23K35/004
    • PURPOSE:To produce a clad steel having high quality at a low cost and with high efficiency, by heating and melt-sticking an Ni powder layer and a corrosion- or heat-resistant metallic powder layer placed superposedly on a base material. CONSTITUTION:For example, Ni powder is placed at a specified thickness on a low alloy steel material 1 to form an Ni powder layer 2. For example, stainless steel powder is placed at a specified thickness on the layer 2 to form a stainless steel powder layer 3. The layer 2 and the layer 3 are heated and melted by, for example, a high-frequency induction heating method so as to be welded by fusion to the base material, whereby the product of the stainless steel clad steel interposed with the layer 4 between the stainless steel layer 5, which is a cladding material, and the base material 1 is obtd.
    • 目的:以低成本,高效率生产高品质的复合钢,通过加热熔融粘附Ni粉末层和重叠放置在基材上的耐腐蚀或耐热金属粉末层。 构成:例如,将Ni粉末以特定厚度放置在低合金钢材1上以形成Ni粉末层2.例如,将不锈钢粉末以特定厚度放置在层2上以形成不锈钢粉末 层3和层3通过例如高频感应加热方法被加热熔化,从而通过熔融熔接到基材上,由此将不锈钢复合钢的产品插入到 在作为包层材料的不锈钢层5与基材1之间的层4是可以实现的。
    • 94. 发明专利
    • INJECTION OF POWDER
    • JPS5881938A
    • 1983-05-17
    • JP17738681
    • 1981-11-05
    • SUMITOMO METAL IND
    • KOJIMA TERUAKIMARUKAWA YUUJIYOUHIROKI NOBUYOSHIIKEMIYA HIROYUKIKUROKI TAKAHIDE
    • C21C1/04C21C1/02C21C7/04C21C7/072C22B9/10
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the condition that the supply of a powdery body such as a desilicating or dephosphorizing agent can not be performed due to the reflux of molten pig iron or steel into the nozzle of a lance resulting in clogging the nozzle with the powdery body, when the powdery body is injected into the molten pig iron or the like, by thrusting pressurized gas in the lance through its upper part. CONSTITUTION:A desilicating or dephosphorizing agent A in a lift tank 1 is fed through a carrying pipe 2 into a lance 3 by gaseous pressure and injected through the nozzle 31 of the lance into molten pig iron or the like inside a ladle 4 to perform prerefining such as desilicating or dephosphorizing. Hence, a pressing nozzle 5 is inserted into the upper part of the lance 3 to inject pressing gas for raising the pressure of spraying the powdery body through the nozzle 31 of the lance. As a result, the reflux or invasion of the molten pig iron into the lance 3 is prevented so that the clogging of the lance 3 with the invasion of the molten pig iron which would make the injection of the powdery body impossible or damage the lance 3 in a short time can be inhibited. On this occassion pressure inside the carrying pipe 2 is detected by a sensor 6, the detected value is amplified by an amplifier 61, and the opening rate of a pressure- regulating valve 51 for the pressing nozzle 5 is properly controlled so as to protect the molten pig iron from being cooled by injecting an excess amount of pressing gas through the pressing nozzle 5.
    • 95. 发明专利
    • PRETREATMENT OF MOLTEN PIG IRON
    • JPS5855515A
    • 1983-04-01
    • JP15263981
    • 1981-09-26
    • SUMITOMO METAL INDKUROSAKI REFRACTORIES COSHINAGAWA REFRACTORIES CO
    • HIROKI NOBUYOSHIMARUKAWA YUUJIYOUKUROKI TAKAHIDE
    • C21C1/02C21C1/04C21C1/06
    • PURPOSE:To prolong the life of a vessel for molten pig iron and to reduce the number of lining the vessel while suppressing a heat loss from an iron plate, in the pretreatment of the molten pig iron such as desilicating, by using double- layered formed bricks having high durability and low thermal conductivity as the lining of the vessel for the molten pig iron. CONSTITUTION:The whole inside surface of an iron plate A covering the entire periphery of a torpedo car 5 except its opening 5a to receive molten pig iron is lined with castable B in the same way as a conventional manner. The further inward part is lined with roof-forming double-layered bricks C at the ceiling part, with double-layered formed bricks D for a slag line at the part estimated to correspond to the slag line during reserving the molten pig iron and with pieces of bricks E for the part of the molten pig iron at the other part, respectively. The bricks C and D are those formed by integrating the two layers of a refractory material alpha excellent in durability to the pretreatment of the molten pig iron and another refractory material beta having thermal conductivity below 3Kcal/m.h. deg.C, and applied in a manner such that the layer alpha is located at the working side while the layer beta is located at the side of the iron plate A.
    • 96. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE FOR PIG AND STEEL
    • JPS5855504A
    • 1983-04-01
    • JP15263881
    • 1981-09-26
    • SUMITOMO METAL IND
    • UEKI HIROMITSUMARUKAWA YUUJIYOU
    • C21B5/00C21B5/02C21C1/02
    • PURPOSE:To practically use converter-slag as pig making-raw material and to reduce the cost in the process of manufacturing pig and steel, by the following method in which the phosphorus in moten pig enriched by utilizing converter- slag in pig making-process is removed, before the pig is charged into a converter. CONSTITUTION:For the molten pig tapped from a blast furnace, dephosphorizing treatment is carried out before the pig is charged into a converter, thereby it is able to controll the enriched phosphorus in the molten pig corresponding to the used amount of converter-slag. In order to dephosphorize the molten pig, desiliconizing treatment is achieved before the dephosphorization of the molten pig tapped from a blast furnace. This is essential to elevate the dephosphorizing efficiency. The desiliconizing treatment may be carried out on a casting bed, in a mixer or a ladle. Then, soda ash is preferred to caustic lime for dephosphorizing the molten pig, because amount of generated slag and the loss of Fe and Mn are decreased, and additionally the high efficiency for dephosphorizing and desiliconizing is obtained. Next, the dephosphorized molten pig is charged into the converter.
    • 97. 发明专利
    • Recovering method for zn component from substance containing zn
    • 来自含有ZN的物质的ZN组分的恢复方法
    • JPS57120632A
    • 1982-07-27
    • JP605881
    • 1981-01-19
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind LtdTaenaka Kogyo Kk
    • HASHIMOTO TAKAOMARUKAWA YUUJIYOUTSUTSUMI MASAKATSUHIDAKA CHIKARA
    • C22B19/20C01G9/00C01G9/08C22B19/32C25C1/16
    • Y02P10/234
    • PURPOSE: To recover Zn at a low cost by adding an aqueous ammonium thiocyanate soln. to wet separate Zn as a Zn(SCN)
      2 soln., oxidizing Zn(SCN)
      2 obtd. by crystallization under cooling to ZnO, and adding S
      2- ion to filtrate after the crystallization to recover ZnS.
      CONSTITUTION: To a substance contg. Zn such as blast furnace dust or converter dust produced in an iron mill is added an aqueous ammonium thiocyanate soln. such as rhodane waste water discharged from a process for desulfurizing waste gas from a coke oven. They are agitated with an agitator and filtered to extract Zn as a Zn(SCN)
      2 soln. By cooling this extracted soln., Zn(SCN)
      2 is crystallized and separated. The separated Zn(SCN)
      2 is oxidized to ZnO. On the other hand, a sulfur compound producing S
      2- ion such as H
      2 S is added to filtrate after the separation to separate and recover the residual Zn as ZnS.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过加入硫氰酸铵水溶液,以低成本回收Zn。 以Zn(SCN)2溶液湿法分离Zn,氧化Zn(SCN)2 obtd。 通过在冷却下结晶到ZnO,并在结晶后向滤液中加入S 2-离子以回收ZnS。 构成:对物质的限制 在铁厂生产的高炉粉尘或转炉粉尘等Zn中加入硫氰酸铵水溶液。 例如从焦炉的废气脱硫方法排出的丁烷废水。 用搅拌器搅拌,过滤以Zn(SCN)2溶液萃取Zn。 通过冷却该提取的溶液,使Zn(SCN)2结晶并分离。 分离的Zn(SCN)2被氧化成ZnO。 另一方面,在分离后,向滤液中加入产生S 2-离子的硫化合物如H 2 S,分离并回收作为ZnS的残留Zn。
    • 98. 发明专利
    • Production of longitudinally short steel ingot
    • 长期钢铁生产
    • JPS5770079A
    • 1982-04-30
    • JP14706480
    • 1980-10-21
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd
    • OKAMOTO SETSUOMARUKAWA YUUJIYOUKAWASAKI MORIOKIGUCHI HIROSHIHAMANA TAKATOSHI
    • B22D7/00B22D7/06B22D7/10B22D27/04
    • PURPOSE: To make the tendency toward unidirectional solidification much surer and produce a longitudinally short steel ingot of superior internal quality by packing heat resistant powder in the groove provided along the joined part of the outside circumferential part on the root end part side of a mold flask body and a molding board thereby shutting off the flow of the atmospheric air.
      CONSTITUTION: In a longitudinally short mold consisting of a molding board 1, a molding flask 2 and a heat insulating material 3, an outside flask 5 of an iron sheet is provided in a shelf shape on the board 1 slightly spaced from the mold 2 in such a way as to encircle the mold 2, thereby forming a groove around the root end side of the mold 2. Heat resistant powder 6 such as sand or castable refractories is packed and contained in this groove. The atmospheric air side of the gap S2 produced between the board 1 and the mold 2 after teeming of molten steel is shut off by this powder 6, and the flow of the atmospheric air produced by the gaps S1, S2 is prevented.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了使单向凝固的趋势更加确定,并且通过在沿着模具瓶的根部侧的外周部的接合部分设置的槽中填充耐热粉末来产生具有优异内部质量的纵向短钢锭 主体和模制板,从而切断大气的流动。 构成:在由模板1,模型烧瓶2和绝热材料3组成的纵向短模具中,铁板的外烧瓶5以与模具2稍微间隔开的板1上的搁板形状设置 以环绕模具2的方式,从而在模具2的根端侧周围形成凹槽。诸如沙子或可浇铸耐火材料的耐热粉末6被包装并容纳在该凹槽中。 通过该粉末6切断在钢板1和模具2之间产生的间隙S2的大气空气侧,并且防止由间隙S1,S2产生的大气的流动。
    • 99. 发明专利
    • Recovering method for substance from molten pig iron
    • 用于硬质铁的物质的回收方法
    • JPS5739110A
    • 1982-03-04
    • JP11508980
    • 1980-08-20
    • Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd
    • HIROKI NOBUYOSHIMARUKAWA YUUJIYOUUEKI HIROMITSUIKEMIYA HIROYUKISHIROTA YOSHIYASU
    • C22B7/04C01D7/00C21C1/00C21C1/02C21C1/04
    • C21C1/025
    • PURPOSE:To recover phosphorus, vanadium, etc. in a high yield from slag formed, by adding a slag forming agent with an alkali metal carbonate base to pig iron desiliconized by a primary treatment to carry out the secondary treatment of the pig iron. CONSTITUTION:The slag formed by the secondary treatment of the pig iron after the primary treatment, is cooled to solidify and then crushed to yield lump-shaped slag, which is eluted with hot water. After removae of the residul such as SiO2, Fe from the extrate, Fe ions such as FeSO4 are added to the extrate to separate S as FeS by filtration. Subsequently, the filtrate is concentrated to precipitate Na2CO3crystals, which are used as a part of soda ash to be used for the secondary treatment of the pig iron. To the filtrate after separation of the Na2CO3 precipitate, a calcium compound such as CaO is added to precipitate P as Ca3(PO4)2, which is separated by filtration. To the extrate after the filtration, an NH4 compound such as (NH4)2SO4 is added to precipitate NH4VO3. The NH4VO3 precipitate is heated and decomposed to form V2O5, which is reduced by Al to form pure vanadium.
    • 目的:通过将生成的铁成矿剂与碱金属碳酸盐碱添加到通过初级处理脱硅的生铁进行生铁的二次处理,以高产率从形成的渣中回收磷,钒等。 构成:在一次处理后通过二次处理生铁形成的炉渣冷却固化,然后粉碎,得到块状渣,用热水洗脱。 在残留物例如SiO 2,Fe从提取物中除去之后,将Fe离子如FeSO 4加入到提取物中以通过过滤分离S作为FeS。 随后,将滤液浓缩以沉淀Na 2 CO 3晶体,其用作用于生铁的二次处理的苏打灰的一部分。 在分离Na 2 CO 3沉淀物后的滤液中加入钙化合物如CaO,以Ca(PO 4)2沉淀出P,通过过滤分离。 在过滤之后,加入NH 4化合物如(NH 4)2 SO 4以沉淀NH 4 VO 3。 将NH4VO3沉淀物加热分解形成V2O5,其通过Al还原形成纯钒。