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    • 94. 发明授权
    • Transistors having a channel semiconductor alloy formed in an early process stage based on a hard mask
    • 晶体管具有基于硬掩模的早期处理阶段形成的沟道半导体合金
    • US08377773B1
    • 2013-02-19
    • US13285600
    • 2011-10-31
    • Thilo ScheiperPeter Baars
    • Thilo ScheiperPeter Baars
    • H01L21/8238
    • H01L21/823807H01L21/823878
    • Generally, the present disclosure is directed to methods for adjusting transistor characteristics by forming a semiconductor alloy in the channel region of the transistor during early device processing. One disclosed method includes forming an isolation structure in a semiconductor layer of a semiconductor device and in a threshold voltage adjusting semiconductor alloy formed on the semiconductor layer, the isolation structure laterally separating a first active region and a second active region. The method also includes introducing a first and second well dopant species through the threshold voltage adjusting semiconductor alloy and into the first and second active regions, respectively, then removing the threshold voltage adjusting semiconductor alloy selectively from the second active region, and forming a first gate electrode structure of a first transistor on the threshold voltage adjusting semiconductor alloy of the first active region a second gate electrode structure of a second transistor on the second active region.
    • 通常,本公开涉及通过在早期器件处理期间在晶体管的沟道区域中形成半导体合金来调整晶体管特性的方法。 一种公开的方法包括在半导体器件的半导体层中形成隔离结构,以及在半导体层上形成的阈值电压调节半导体合金中,隔离结构横向分离第一有源区和第二有源区。 该方法还包括分别通过阈值电压调节半导体合金引入第一和第二阱掺杂剂物质并分别进入第一和第二有源区,然后从第二有源区选择性地去除阈值电压调整半导体合金,以及形成第一栅极 在第一有源区的阈值电压调节半导体合金上的第一晶体管的电极结构,第二有源区上的第二晶体管的第二栅电极结构。
    • 95. 发明申请
    • Method of Forming Contacts for Devices with Multiple Stress Liners
    • 形成具有多个应力衬垫的装置的触点的方法
    • US20120299160A1
    • 2012-11-29
    • US13116672
    • 2011-05-26
    • Peter BaarsMarco LepperThilo Scheiper
    • Peter BaarsMarco LepperThilo Scheiper
    • H01L21/311H01L23/58
    • H01L21/823807H01L21/823864H01L21/823871
    • Disclosed herein is a method of forming a semiconductor device. In one example, the method includes performing a first process operation to form a first etch stop layer above a first region of a semiconducting substrate where a first type of transistor device will be formed, and forming a first stress inducing layer at least above the first etch stop layer in the first region, wherein the first stress inducing layer is adapted to induce a stress in a channel region of the first type of transistor. The method further includes, after forming the first etch stop layer, performing a second process operation form a second etch stop layer above a second region of the substrate where a second type of transistor device will be formed, and forming a second stress inducing layer at least above the second etch stop layer in the second region, wherein the second stress inducing layer is adapted to induce a stress in a channel region of the second type of transistor. In one particular example, the first and second etch stop layers may have the same approximate thickness.
    • 本文公开了形成半导体器件的方法。 在一个示例中,该方法包括执行第一处理操作以在半导体衬底的第一区域上方形成第一蚀刻停止层,其中将形成第一类型的晶体管器件,以及形成至少高于第一类型的第一应力诱导层 所述第一区域中的所述蚀刻停止层,其中所述第一应力诱导层适于在所述第一类型晶体管的沟道区域中引起应力。 该方法还包括:在形成第一蚀刻停止层之后,执行第二处理操作,形成第二蚀刻停止层,该第二蚀刻停止层位于衬底的第二区域的第二区域上方,在该第二区域将形成第二类型的晶体管器件,并且形成第二应力诱导层 至少在第二区域中的第二蚀刻停止层上方,其中第二应力诱导层适于在第二类型晶体管的沟道区域中引起应力。 在一个具体示例中,第一和第二蚀刻停止层可以具有相同的近似厚度。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • Encapsulation of Closely Spaced Gate Electrode Structures
    • 密封栅电极结构的封装
    • US20120153398A1
    • 2012-06-21
    • US12974037
    • 2010-12-21
    • Peter BaarsRichard CarterAndy Wei
    • Peter BaarsRichard CarterAndy Wei
    • H01L27/092H01L21/8234H01L29/772H01L21/28
    • H01L27/092H01L21/28512H01L21/823412H01L21/823425H01L21/823475H01L23/28H01L23/485H01L29/6656H01L29/66628H01L29/7834H01L29/7847H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Generally, the subject matter disclosed herein relates to sophisticated semiconductor devices and methods for forming the same, wherein the pitch between adjacent gate electrodes is aggressively scaled, and wherein self-aligning contact elements may be utilized to avoid the high electrical resistance levels commonly associated with narrow contact elements formed using typically available photolithography techniques. One illustrative embodiment includes forming first and second gate electrode structures above a semiconductor substrate, then forming a first layer of a first dielectric material adjacent to or in contact with the sidewalls of each of the first and second gate electrode structures. The illustrative method further includes a step of forming a second layer of a second dielectric material on the first layer, followed by forming a third layer of a third dielectric material on the second layer, wherein forming the third layer further comprises forming a first horizontal portion of the third layer above a surface of the semiconductor substrate between the first and second gate electrode structures.
    • 通常,本文公开的主题涉及复杂的半导体器件及其形成方法,其中相邻栅电极之间的间距被积极地缩放,并且其中可以利用自对准接触元件来避免通常与 使用通常可获得的光刻技术形成的窄接触元件。 一个说明性实施例包括在半导体衬底之上形成第一和第二栅电极结构,然后形成与第一和第二栅电极结构中的每一个的侧壁相邻或接触的第一电介质材料的第一层。 说明性方法还包括在第一层上形成第二电介质材料的第二层的步骤,随后在第二层上形成第三电介质材料的第三层,其中形成第三层还包括形成第一水平部分 在第一和第二栅电极结构之间的半导体衬底的表面上方的第三层。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Dopant marker for precise recess control
    • 用于精确凹槽控制的掺杂标记
    • US08202739B2
    • 2012-06-19
    • US12947150
    • 2010-11-16
    • Dmytro ChumakovPeter Baars
    • Dmytro ChumakovPeter Baars
    • H01L21/00H01L21/66H01L21/461
    • H01L21/31116H01L21/31053H01L22/12H01L22/26
    • A semiconductor device is formed by implanting recess markers in a material during deposition and using the recess markers during etching of the material for precise in-situ removal rate definition and removal homogeneity-over-radius definition. An embodiment includes depositing a layer of material on a substrate, implanting first and second dopants in the material at first and second predetermined times during deposition of the material, etching the material, detecting the depths of the first and second dopants during etching, calculating the removal rate of the material in situ from the depths of the first and second dopants, and determining from the removal rate a stop position for etching. Embodiments further include depositing a layer of material on a substrate, laterally implanting a first dopant and a second dopant in the material at a predetermined depth during deposition of the material, etching the material, detecting the positions and intensities of the first and second dopants during etching, and calculating lateral homogeneity of the material in situ from the intensities of the first and second dopants. Embodiments further include in situ corrective action for the removal process based on the determined removal rate and lateral homogeneity.
    • 半导体器件是通过在沉积期间将凹陷标记物注入材料而形成的,并且在蚀刻材料期间使用凹陷标记物,以精确的原位去除速率定义和去除均匀性超半径的定义。 一个实施例包括在衬底上沉积材料层,在材料沉积期间的第一和第二预定时间内在材料中注入第一和第二掺杂剂,蚀刻材料,在蚀刻期间检测第一和第二掺杂剂的深度,计算 从第一和第二掺杂剂的深度原位去除材料的去除速率,并从去除速率确定用于蚀刻的停止位置。 实施例还包括在衬底上沉积材料层,在材料沉积期间以预定深度横向注入材料中的第一掺杂剂和第二掺杂剂,蚀刻材料,检测第一和第二掺杂剂的位置和强度 从第一和第二掺杂剂的强度刻蚀和计算原位材料的侧向均匀性。 实施例还包括基于确定的去除速率和横向均匀性的去除过程的原位校正作用。