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    • 91. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SCRIPTING INTERACTIVE ANIMATED ACTORS
    • 用于描绘交互式动画作者的方法和系统
    • WO1998006043A1
    • 1998-02-12
    • PCT/US1997013664
    • 1997-08-01
    • NEW YORK UNIVERSITYPERLIN, KennethGOLDBERG, Athomas
    • NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    • G06F15/00
    • A63F13/60A63F13/10A63F13/12A63F2300/534A63F2300/6018A63F2300/65A63F2300/6607G06N3/004G06T13/40G06T2213/12
    • A system for the creation of real-time, behavior-based animated actors. The system provides tools to create actors that respond to users and to each other in real-time, with personalities and moods consistent with the author's goals and intentions. The system includes two subsystems. The first subsystem is an Animation Engine (20) that uses procedural techniques to enable authors to create layered, continuous, non-repetitive motions and smooth transitions between them. The second subsystem is a Behavior Engine (30) that enables authors to create sophisticated rules governing how actors communicate, change, and make decisions. The combined system provides an integrated set of tools for authoring the "minds" and "bodies" of interactive actors. The system uses an English-style scripting language so that creative experts who are not primarily programmers can create powerful interactive applications. The system allows authors of various abilities to create remarkably lifelike, responsively animated character interactions that can be run over networks in real-time.
    • 一个用于创建实时,基于行为的动画演员的系统。 该系统提供工具来创建行动者,以实时响应用户和彼此,人格和心情与作者的目标和意图一致。 该系统包括两个子系统。 第一个子系统是一个动画引擎(20),它使用程序技术来使作者能够创建分层,连续,非重复的运动和平滑的过渡。 第二个子系统是一个行为引擎(30),使作者能够创建复杂的规则来管理角色如何交流,改变和作出决定。 组合系统提供了一套综合的工具,用于创作互动演员的“心灵”和“身体”。 该系统使用英文脚本语言,使不是主要程序员的创意专家可以创建强大的交互式应用程序。 该系统允许各种能力的作者创造出可以实时运行在网络上的显着逼真的,响应性的动画角色交互。
    • 95. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR MEASURING PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS BY MICROSCOPIC IMAGING
    • 通过微观成像测量核酸的物理特性的方法
    • WO1996031522A1
    • 1996-10-10
    • PCT/US1996004550
    • 1996-04-03
    • NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    • NEW YORK UNIVERSITYSCHWARTZ, David, C.
    • C07H19/00
    • C12Q1/6806C12Q1/6834C12Q1/6841C12Q1/6869G01N2015/0038G01N2015/1043G01N2015/105G01N2015/149G01N2015/1495C12Q2565/601C12Q2527/125
    • Disclosed is a method for measuring physical characteristics, such as size and weight, of individual molecules. The method involves subjecting a deformable or nondeformable molecule to an external force which causes conformational or positional changes and then measuring these changes. Preferred ways to measure such changes include: 1) determining the rate at which a molecule becomes oriented in a new direction when the direction of the perturbing force is changed, 2) determining the rate at which a deformable molecule returns to a relaxed state after termination of the external force, 3) determining the rate at which a molecule rotates, 4) measuring the length of a molecule when it is partially stretched, or 5) measuring the diameter of a spherical or ellipsoidal molecule. These measurements can be performed by use of a light microscope connected to an image processor or spectroscopic device. The invention is particularly useful for measuring polymeric molecules such as nucleic acids and can be used to determine size and map location of restriction digests.
    • 公开了用于测量各个分子的物理特性如尺寸和重量的方法。 该方法包括使可变形或不可变形的分子经受外部力,其导致构象或位置变化,然后测量这些变化。 测量这种变化的优选方法包括:1)当扰动力的方向改变时,确定分子在新方向上取向的速率,2)确定可变形分子在终止后恢复到松弛状态的速率 的外力,3)确定分子旋转的速率,4)当部分拉伸时测量分子的长度,或5)测量球形或椭圆形分子的直径。 这些测量可以通过使用连接到图像处理器或光谱装置的光学显微镜来执行。 本发明对于测量诸如核酸的聚合物分子特别有用,并且可用于确定限制性消化物的大小和图谱位置。
    • 98. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPENSATION OF FIELD DISTORTION IN A MAGNETIC STRUCTURE USING SPATIAL FILTER
    • 用于补偿使用空间滤波器的磁性结构中的场失真的方法和装置
    • WO1995028657A1
    • 1995-10-26
    • PCT/US1995004779
    • 1995-04-12
    • NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    • NEW YORK UNIVERSITYABELE, Manlio, G.RUSINEK, HenryJENSEN, Jens
    • G01V03/14
    • G01R33/3873G01R33/3806G01R33/383
    • A technique is provided for improving the homogeneity of the magnetic field within a cavity disposed inside a magnetic stucture having an opening to permit convenient access to an imaging region. The technique is based upon the step of inserting layers of magnetized material between plates (20, 24) of high magnetic permeability material. The layers are inserted at the boundary of the cavity. The technique includes (1) computing the surface charges on the plates as used to derived the distribution of the magnetostatic potential, (2) analyzing the uniformity of the magnetic field within the imaging region as effected by the opening in the magnetic structure by expanding the magnetostatic potential in a spatial harmonic series, and (3) determining the geometry and the composition of the inserted layers based on the successive elimination of increasing orders of spatial harmonics in the potential expansion within the imaging region. This invention includes the structure resulting from the technique of the invention.
    • 提供了一种技术,用于改善设置在具有开口的磁性结构内的空腔内的磁场的均匀性,以允许方便地访问成像区域。 该技术基于在高导磁率材料的板(20,24)之间插入磁化材料层的步骤。 这些层被插入空腔的边界。 该技术包括(1)计算用于导出静磁电位分布的板上的表面电荷,(2)通过扩大磁性结构中的开口来分析成像区域内的磁场的均匀性 空间谐波系列中的静磁电位,以及(3)基于连续消除成像区域内的电位扩展中空间谐波的增加次数来确定插入层的几何形状和组成。 本发明包括由本发明的技术产生的结构。