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    • 93. 发明申请
    • GASKET AND SEAL APPARATUS
    • 垫圈和密封装置
    • WO2006024001A2
    • 2006-03-02
    • PCT/US2005030199
    • 2005-08-24
    • WATERS INVESTMENTS LTDLUONGO JOSEPH AMURPHY CHARLESFRISWELL DAVIDMOELLER MARKKIRBY PETER
    • LUONGO JOSEPH AMURPHY CHARLESFRISWELL DAVIDMOELLER MARKKIRBY PETER
    • F16L15/04F16K27/02Y10T137/0491
    • Embodiments of the present invention feature devices and methods for holding fluids at high pressures. One embodiment of the present invention features a fluid containing conveying device for receiving and discharging fluids. The device comprises a housing having a chamber for containing a fluid. The housing has a first gasket receiving surface for receiving a gasket. A gasket formed of a deformable material and having a first abutment surface and second abutment surface. The first abutment surface received on the first gasket receiving surface and the second abutment surface for receiving a chamber closing piece. The chamber closing piece having a second gasket receiving surface, the chamber closing piece for closing the chamber. At least one of the first gasket receiving surface of the housing and the second gasket receiving surface of the chamber closing piece having a retaining grove, having at least one edge. Compression means for compressing the gasket, deforming the material such that the gasket is pressed into retaining groove and gripped by the edge of the cavity to prevent gasket movement.
    • 本发明的实施例的特征在于在高压下保持流体的装置和方法。 本发明的一个实施例的特征在于用于接收和排出流体的含流体输送装置。 该装置包括具有用于容纳流体的室的壳体。 壳体具有用于接收垫圈的第一垫片接收表面。 由可变形材料形成并具有第一邻接表面和第二邻接表面的垫圈。 接收在第一垫片接收表面上的第一邻接表面和用于接收室闭合件的第二邻接表面。 所述腔室封闭件具有第二垫片接收表面,所述腔室封闭件用于封闭所述腔室。 壳体的第一垫片接收表面和腔室封闭件的第二垫片接收表面中的至少一个具有保留槽,其具有至少一个边缘。 用于压缩垫圈的压缩装置,使材料变形,使得垫圈被压入保持槽并被空腔的边缘夹持以防止垫圈移动。
    • 94. 发明申请
    • A SELF-SETTING HIGH PRESSURE FITTING
    • 自设高压配件
    • WO2005084337A3
    • 2006-01-12
    • PCT/US2005006755
    • 2005-03-02
    • WATERS INVESTMENTS LTDKEENE RUSSELL
    • KEENE RUSSELL
    • F16L25/00F16L35/00
    • F16L15/009G01N30/6026
    • A coupling element (1) comprising a male sealing element (5) is disclosed herein. The male sealing element comprises a first end (7), second end (9), and a longitudinal axis extending between the first and second end. The coupling element is housed within a nut (3). In one aspect, the male sealing element has a generally cylindrical shape. Also, the male sealing element defines a fluid passageway therethrough for the transmission of fluid. The male sealing element is secured to a ferrule (13) which is located within a cavity of the nut. The first end of the male sealing element defines a conical sealing surface. In one aspect, the male conical sealing surface (17) mates with a female sealing element (23) which has a receptacle that is defined by a nearly complementary conical geometry. In this aspect, the male conical sealing surface has a mismatched angle when compared to the complementary conical female sealing element. The coupling element also has a biasing element (19) disposed between a retaining ring and the ferrule located within the nut cavity. This biasing element facilitates a fluid-tight, metal to metal (or metal to plastic, or plastic to plastic) seal between the male sealing element and female sealing element.
    • 本文公开了包括阳密封元件(5)的联接元件(1)。 阳密封元件包括第一端(7),第二端(9)和在第一端和第二端之间延伸的纵向轴线。 联接元件容纳在螺母(3)内。 在一个方面,阳密封元件具有大致圆柱形形状。 此外,阳密封元件限定了通过其的流体通道用于流体的传输。 阳密封元件固定到位于螺母的腔内的套圈(13)。 阳密封元件的第一端限定锥形密封表面。 在一个方面,阳锥形密封表面(17)与阴密封元件(23)配合,阴密封元件(23)具有由几乎互补的圆锥形几何形状限定的容座。 在这个方面,与互补锥形阴密封元件相比,阳锥形密封表面具有不匹配的角度。 联接元件还具有设置在保持环和位于螺母腔内的套圈之间的偏置元件(19)。 该偏置元件有助于在阳密封元件和阴密封元件之间的流体密封的金属对金属(或金属对塑料或塑料到塑料)的密封。
    • 95. 发明申请
    • AROMATIC PHOSPHONIUM SALTS AND THEIR USE AS LABELING REAGENTS MASS SPECTROMETRY ANALYSIS
    • 芳香族磷酸盐钠盐及其作为标签试剂的大分子量分析
    • WO2004092707A3
    • 2006-01-05
    • PCT/US2004011426
    • 2004-04-14
    • WATERS INVESTMENTS LTDGEBLER JOHN CLEE PETER J JCHEN WEIBIN
    • GEBLER JOHN CLEE PETER J JCHEN WEIBIN
    • C07F9/54G01N20060101G01N33/68G01N24/00G01N33/00
    • G01N33/6848C07F9/5407C07F9/5442G01N33/6842G01N2458/15H01J49/164Y10T436/24
    • This invention relates to methods and reagents for the assay, detection, quantification, location, or analysis of each of a plurality of substances of interest ("analytes") in a sample in which each substance is labeled with a cationic triarylphosphonium group. The present invention also provides MALDI mass spectrometry techniques in which the analysis of samples containing low molecule weight analytes is not obscured by matrix components. The invention also provides labeling reagents for use in labeling analytes prior to MS analysis in which the labeled analytes have a molecular weight above the useful detection threshold of MALDI techniques. In some aspects, the invention provides methods of quantitative MS analysis of components of a sample. Methods of the present invention include sensitive techniques for desorption/ionization of molecules at the picomole, femtomole, and attomole amounts. Another benefit of the present invention is that measurement of m/Z values is not complicated by the low-mass interference that a matrix normally offers, and therefore the invention provides methods of MALDI MS analysis of low molecular weight samples as well as mixtures of high and low molecular weight samples.
    • 本发明涉及用于将每种物质用阳离子三芳基鏻基团标记的样品中的多种感兴趣物质(“分析物”)中的每一种的测定,检测,定量,定位或分析的方法和试剂。 本发明还提供MALDI质谱技术,其中含有低分子量分析物的样品的分析不被基质组分遮蔽。 本发明还提供用于在MS分析之前标记分析物的标记试剂,其中标记的分析物的分子量高于MALDI技术的有用检测阈值。 在一些方面,本发明提供了样品组分的定量MS分析方法。 本发明的方法包括在吡索莫斯,飞甲和阿托莫尔量下解吸/电离分子的敏感技术。 本发明的另一个好处是,通过基质通常提供的低质量干扰,m / Z值的测量并不复杂,因此本发明提供了低分子量样品的MALDI MS分析方法以及高分子量混合物 和低分子量样品。
    • 97. 发明申请
    • WIDE RANGE DYNAMIC RHEOMETER
    • 宽范围动态温度计
    • WO2004111607A3
    • 2005-06-23
    • PCT/US2004017880
    • 2004-06-09
    • WATERS INVESTMENTS LTD
    • GARRITANO RONALD FBERTING JOHN PMODE PAUL G
    • G01N11/14G01N11/00
    • G01N11/14G01N2011/0013G01N2011/002
    • A rheometer (10) includes a holder assembly (14) for coupling a test specimen (50) to a motor assembly (20) to effect rotational strain in the test specimen (50) while enabling the determination of axial displacement effected by the test specimen normal to the direction of the rotational strain, the holder assembly (14) having a first member (34) coupled to the test specimen (50), a second member (16) coupled to the motor assembly (20), and a suspension arrangement (14) coupling the first member (34) with the second member (16) for simultaneous maximum resistance to relative rotational displacement between the first and second members and minimum resistance to relative axial displacement between the first and second members. Information pertaining to the axial displacement, and to the temperature of the test specimen, is obtained through measuring circuits (128, 132) which include sensors (120, 150, 160) placed in moving component parts of the rheometer.
    • 流变仪(10)包括用于将测试样品(50)耦合到马达组件(20)以在试样(50)中实现旋转应变的保持器组件(14),同时能够确定试样的轴向位移 与所述旋转应变的方向垂直,所述保持器组件(14)具有联接到所述测试样本(50)的第一构件(34),联接到所述马达组件(20)的第二构件(16) (14)将所述第一构件(34)与所述第二构件(16)联接以同时最大阻力抵抗所述第一构件和所述第二构件之间的相对旋转位移,并且对所述第一构件和所述第二构件之间的相对轴向位移具有最小阻力。 通过测量电路(128,132)获得关于轴向位移和测试样本的温度的信息,该测量电路包括放置在流变仪的移动部件中的传感器(120,150,160)。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • FREEZE-THAW VALVE LIMITING CRYOGENIC USAGE
    • 冷冻阀限制冷冻使用
    • WO2004025153A3
    • 2004-08-19
    • PCT/US0328910
    • 2003-09-15
    • WATERS INVESTMENTS LTDGERHARDT GEOFF CDOURDEVILLE THEODORE
    • GERHARDT GEOFF CDOURDEVILLE THEODORE
    • G01N1/28F16K13/10F16K31/00G01N37/00F25D3/00F17D1/16
    • F16K13/10F16K31/002Y10T137/0391Y10T137/2196Y10T137/4643Y10T137/6579
    • Methods and devices for the management of cryogenic agents within analytical systems using freeze thaw valving having an expansion chamber (101) that limits the flow of the cryogenic agent. The expansion chamber (101) is fitted with an expansion nozzle (106) through which a cryogen flows and a porous frit (105) that allows the cryogen to be exhausted. The porous frit (105) initially allows a rapid flow of cryogen into the expansion chamber (101) . This rapid flow lowers the temperature of the expansion chamber (101) causing fluid contents within a freeze thaw segment (103) to freeze. As the cryogen expands into the expansion chamber (101) and turns into a solid, the porous frit (105) is occluded causing the rapid flow to be restricted. The restriction of the cryogen flow by the occlusion of the porous frit (105) allows the freeze thaw valve to use significantly less cryogen. Sublimation of the cryogen trapped within the porous frit (105) provides sufficient cooling to maintain the valve in its closed position.
    • 使用具有限制低温剂流动的膨胀室(101)的冻融阀在分析系统内管理低温剂的方法和装置。 膨胀室(101)配有膨胀喷嘴(106),冷却剂流过该喷嘴(106)和允许冷冻剂排出的多孔玻璃料(105)。 多孔玻璃料(105)最初允许冷冻剂快速流入膨胀室(101)。 这种快速流动降低了膨胀室(101)的温度,导致冻融段(103)内的液体内容物冻结。 随着冷冻剂膨胀到膨胀室(101)并变成固体,多孔玻璃料(105)被封闭,导致快速流动受到限制。 通过堵塞多孔玻璃料(105)对冷冻剂流的限制允许冻融阀使用明显较少的冷冻剂。 捕集在多孔玻璃料(105)内的冷冻剂的升华提供足够的冷却以将阀保持在其关闭位置。