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91. 发明申请

US20060036834A1 Trace reuse 审中-公开
标题翻译：跟踪重用
公开(公告)号：US20060036834A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10917582
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Subramaniam Maiyuran , Peter Smith , Varghese George , Eran Altshuler , Robert Valentine , Zeev Offen , Oded Lempel
发明人： Subramaniam Maiyuran , Peter Smith , Varghese George , Eran Altshuler , Robert Valentine , Zeev Offen , Oded Lempel
IPC分类号： G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/3808 , G06F9/325
摘要： A trace management architecture to enable the reuse of uops within one or more repeated traces. More particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to a technique to prevent multiple accesses to various functional units within a trace management architecture by reusing traces or sequences of traces that are repeated during a period of operation of the microprocessor, avoiding performance gaps due to multiple trace cache accesses and increasing the rate at which uops can be executed within a processor.
摘要翻译：一种跟踪管理架构，可以在一个或多个重复轨迹中重新使用uops。更具体地，本发明的实施例涉及通过重复使用在微处理器的操作期间重复的迹线或迹线序列来防止对跟踪管理架构内的各种功能单元的多次访问的技术，从而避免由于多个跟踪而导致的性能差距高速缓存访问并增加可以在处理器内执行uop的速率。

92. 发明授权

US06920546B2 Fusion of processor micro-operations 有权
标题翻译：处理器微操作的融合
公开(公告)号：US06920546B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10217033
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Simcha Gochman , Ittai Anati , Zeev Sperber , Robert Valentine
发明人： Simcha Gochman , Ittai Anati , Zeev Sperber , Robert Valentine
IPC分类号： G06F9/30 , G06F9/318 , G06F9/38 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/3017 , G06F9/30145 , G06F9/383
摘要： Methods and systems provide for the fusing of multiple operations into a single micro-operation (uop). A method of decoding a macro-instruction provides for transferring data relating to a first operation from the macro-instruction to a uop. The uop is to be executed by an execution system of a processor. The method further provides for transferring data relating to a second operation from the macro-instruction to the uop.
摘要翻译：方法和系统提供将多个操作融合到单个微操作（uop）中。解码宏指令的方法提供将与第一操作有关的数据从宏指令传送到uop。 uop将由处理器的执行系统执行。该方法还提供将与第二操作有关的数据从宏指令传送到uop。

93. 发明申请

US20050033942A1 Distribution of architectural state information in a processor across multiple pipeline stages 审中-公开
标题翻译：跨多个流水线阶段在处理器中分布架构状态信息
公开(公告)号：US20050033942A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10637417
申请日：2003-08-08
申请人： Simcha Gochman , Robert Valentine , Rafael Spigelman , Gregory Pribush
发明人： Simcha Gochman , Robert Valentine , Rafael Spigelman , Gregory Pribush
IPC分类号： G06F9/30 , G06F9/38
CPC分类号： G06F9/3842 , G06F9/3836 , G06F9/3855 , G06F9/3863
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for distributing architectural state information in a processor across multiple pipeline stages are described. An architectural value of a register is represented by a historical value added to an update value which is maintained in a non-final pipeline stage. When an instruction requires the architectural value, a calculation is made and that value is inserted into the pipeline for processing. Recovery of both pre- and post-execution architectural state information is made possible by storing both the update value and the operation to take place on that value for each decoded instruction.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在多个流水线级处理器中分布架构状态信息的方法和装置。寄存器的体系结构值由添加到维护在非最终流水线阶段的更新值的历史值表示。当指令需要架构值时，进行计算，并将该值插入流水线进行处理。通过将更新值和对每个解码指令的值进行的操作存储起来，恢复执行前和执行后架构状态信息成为可能。

94. 发明授权

US6105124A Method and apparatus for merging binary translated basic blocks of instructions 失效
标题翻译：用于合并二进制转换的基本指令块的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6105124A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US672100
申请日：1996-06-27
申请人： Yaron Farber , Gad Sheaffer , Robert Valentine
发明人： Yaron Farber , Gad Sheaffer , Robert Valentine
IPC分类号： G06F9/45 , G06F11/34 , G06F11/36 , G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F8/445 , G06F8/52 , G06F11/3466 , G06F2201/865 , G06F2201/88
摘要： A method for merging binary translated basic blocks of instructions. The method is for use in a computer system having in a memory a first set of instructions including blocks of instructions, and a translator for translating instructions executable on a source instruction set architecture into instructions executable on a target instruction set architecture. The method includes a first step of determining, by the translator, an order of execution from a first block of instructions to a second block of instructions. A second step of the method includes generating, by the translator, a hyperblock of instructions representing the first and second block of instructions translated and placed adjacent in a memory location in the order of execution.
摘要翻译：一种用于合并二进制转换的基本指令块的方法。该方法用于在存储器中具有包括指令块的第一组指令的计算机系统，以及用于将可在源指令集架构上执行的指令转换为可在目标指令集架构上执行的指令的转换器。该方法包括第一步骤，由翻译器确定从第一指令块到第二指令块的执行顺序。该方法的第二步包括由翻译器生成代表按照执行次序在存储单元中相邻的第一和第二指令块的指令的超块。

95. 发明授权

US06025419A Flame retardant resin compositions 失效
标题翻译：阻燃树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06025419A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US833571
申请日：1997-04-07
申请人： Robert Valentine Kasowski , Marvin M. Martens
发明人： Robert Valentine Kasowski , Marvin M. Martens
IPC分类号： C08L67/00 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/3492 , C08K5/49 , C08L77/00 , C08K3/10
CPC分类号： C08K5/0066 , C08K5/34928
摘要： This invention relates to flame retardants for polyester and polyamide compositions, and specifically relates to compositions containing (1) about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a polyester or a synthetic, aliphatic polyamide and synthetic aliphatic, aromatic polyamide copolymers or a mixture thereof; (2) about 15 to about 40 weight percent of glass or mineral reinforcing agent; and (3) a flame retardant of (a) about 5 to about 45 weight percent of melamine polyphosphate; (b) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine polyphosphate and up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst; (c) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine polyphosphate, up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst and up to about 10 weight percent of a char former, wherein all percents by weight are based on the total weight of (1)+(2)+(3) only.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于聚酯和聚酰胺组合物的阻燃剂，具体涉及含有（1）约30至约70重量％的聚酯或合成的脂族聚酰胺和合成的脂族，芳族聚酰胺共聚物或其混合物的组合物; （2）约15至约40重量％的玻璃或矿物增强剂; 和（3）（a）约5至约45重量％的三聚氰胺多磷酸酯的阻燃剂; （b）约15至约30重量％的三聚氰胺多磷酸盐和至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂; （c）约15至约30重量％的三聚氰胺多磷酸盐，至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂和至多约10重量％的炭形成剂，其中所有重量百分比基于（1 ）+（2）+（3）。

96. 发明授权

US5998503A Polymer flame retardant 失效
公开(公告)号：US5998503A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US36477
申请日：1998-03-06
申请人： Howard Wayne Jacobson , Robert Valentine Kasowski
发明人： Howard Wayne Jacobson , Robert Valentine Kasowski
IPC分类号： C08K9/04 , C08K9/06 , C09K21/12 , C08K9/10
CPC分类号： C09K21/12 , C08K9/04 , C08K9/06
摘要： A flame retardant composition comprising coated particles, said particles having a core comprising melamine phosphate, melamine polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, or mixtures thereof, said core having at least one coating comprising an organo silane, ester, polyol, dianhydride, dicarboxylic acid, melamine formaldehyde, or mixtures thereof; a polymer composition containing said flame retardant; a polymer composition containing a flame retardant comprising melamine phosphate, melamine polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate or mixtures thereof, and dicarboxylic acid, dianhydride, or mixtures thereof; and a process for preparation of said polymer compositions by increasing extruder throughput are disclosed.

97. 发明授权

US5719800A Performance throttling to reduce IC power consumption 失效
标题翻译：性能节流以降低IC功耗
公开(公告)号：US5719800A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US497853
申请日：1995-06-30
申请人： Millind Mittal , Robert Valentine
发明人： Millind Mittal , Robert Valentine
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F9/3842 , G06F1/32 , G06F9/3001 , G06F9/3802 , G06F9/3836 , G06F9/3857
摘要： The power consumed within an integrated circuit (IC) is reduced without substantial impact on its performance for typical applications by throttling the performance of particular functional units within the IC. Artificial worst-case power consumption is reduced by throttling down the activity levels of long-duration sequences of high-power operations. The recent utilization levels of particular functional units within an IC are monitored--for example, by computing each functional unit's average duty cycle over its recent operating history. If this activity level is greater than a threshold, then the functional unit is operated in a reduced-power mode. The threshold value is set large enough to allow short bursts of high utilization to occur without impacting performance. The invention allows an integrated circuit to dynamically make the tradeoff between high-speed operation and low-power operation, by throttling back performance of localized functional units when their utilization exceeds a sustainable level. Additionally, this dynamic power/speed tradeoff can be optimized across multiple functional units within an IC or among multiple ICs within a system. Additionally, this dynamic power/speed tradeoff can be altered by providing software control over throttling parameters.
摘要翻译：集成电路（IC）中消耗的功率通过节流IC内的特定功能单元的性能而降低，对其典型应用的性能没有显着影响。通过减少大功率操作的长持续时间序列的活动水平来减少人为的最坏情况下的功耗。例如，通过计算每个功能单元在其最近运行历史上的平均占空比来监视IC内的特定功能单元的最新利用水平。如果该活动级别大于阈值，则功能单元以降低功率模式运行。阈值设置得足够大以允许在不影响性能的情况下发生高利用率的短脉冲串。本发明允许集成电路在其利用率超过可持续水平时通过限制本地化功能单元的性能来动态地在高速操作和低功率操作之间进行权衡。另外，这种动态功率/速度的折衷可以在IC内或多个系统内的多个功能单元之间进行优化。另外，通过提供对节流参数的软件控制，可以改变动态功率/速度的权衡。

98. 发明授权

US5708065A Fire resistant resin compositions 失效
标题翻译：耐火树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5708065A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US770191
申请日：1996-12-19
申请人： Marvin Michel Martens , Robert Valentine Kasowski , Kevin Bodle Cosstick , Robert Earl Penn
发明人： Marvin Michel Martens , Robert Valentine Kasowski , Kevin Bodle Cosstick , Robert Earl Penn
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/3492 , C08K5/34
CPC分类号： C08K5/34928 , C08K5/0066
摘要： This invention relates to flame retardants for polyester and polyamide compositions, and specifically relates to compositions containing (1) about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a polyester or a synthetic, aliphatic polyamide or a mixture thereof; (2) about 15 to about 40 weight percent of glass or mineral reinforcing agent; and (3) a flame retardant of (a) about 20 to about 30 weight percent of melamine phosphate and up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst; (b) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine phosphate, up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst and up to about 10 weight percent of a char former; (c) about 5 to about 45 weight percent of melamine pyrophosphate; (d) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine pyrophosphate and up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst; (e) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine pyrophosphate, up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst and up to about 10 weight percent of a char former, or (f) about 20 to about 30 weight percent melamine pyrophosphate and up to about 10 weight percent of at least one of melamine cyanurate, melamine, or zinc borate, wherein all percents by weight are based on the total weight of (1)+(2)+(3) only.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于聚酯和聚酰胺组合物的阻燃剂，具体涉及含有（1）约30至约70重量％的聚酯或合成的脂族聚酰胺或其混合物的组合物; （2）约15至约40重量％的玻璃或矿物增强剂; 和（3）阻燃剂（a）约20至约30重量％的磷酸三聚氰胺和至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂; （b）约15至约30重量％的磷酸三聚氰胺，至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂和至多约10重量％的炭化剂; （c）约5至约45重量％的焦磷酸三聚氰胺; （d）约15至约30重量％的焦磷酸三聚氰胺和至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂; （e）约15至约30重量％的焦磷酸三聚氰胺，至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂和至多约10重量％的炭形成剂，或（f）约20至约30重量％的焦磷酸三聚氰胺，以及至多约10重量％的三聚氰胺氰脲酸酯，三聚氰胺或硼酸锌中的至少一种，其中所有重量百分比仅基于（1）+（2）+（3）的总重量。

99. 发明申请

US20220355148A1 Phosphorous-Nitrogen Alternative to PFC Foam 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220355148A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-10
申请号：US17633208
申请日：2020-09-22
申请人： Robert Valentine Kasowski , Hahnah Seminara Kasowski
发明人： Robert Valentine Kasowski , Hahnah Seminara Kasowski
IPC分类号： A62D1/02 , A62D1/00 , A62C5/02 , A62C99/00
摘要： An alternative to aqueous film forming foams containing fluorine for firefighting foams for flammable liquid fires is a mist of aqueous ethyleneamine polyphosphate solution or fumed silica doped ethyleneamine polyphosphate solution. The method consists of spraying a mist of such solutions into a flammable liquid fire to suppress the flames and cool the fire. The mist approach also suppresses flames of wood fires. An alternate approach is to add ethyleneamine polyphosphate or fumed silica doped ethyleneamine polyphosphate to a fluorine free foam to form a flame retarded foam that is able to smother a flammable liquid fire.

100. 发明授权

US10474463B2 Apparatus and method for down conversion of data types 有权
公开(公告)号：US10474463B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-12
申请号：US13997006
申请日：2011-12-23
申请人： Elmoustapha Ould-Ahmed-Vall , Robert Valentine , Tal Uliel , Jesus Corbal , Zeev Sperber , Amit Gradstein
发明人： Elmoustapha Ould-Ahmed-Vall , Robert Valentine , Tal Uliel , Jesus Corbal , Zeev Sperber , Amit Gradstein
IPC分类号： G06F9/30
摘要： An apparatus and method are described for down-converting from a source operand to a destination operand with masking. For example, a method according to one embodiment includes the following operations: reading a source operand value to be down-converted from a first value to a down-converted value and stored in a destination location; reading each mask register bit stored in a mask register, the mask register bit(s) indicating whether to perform a masking operation or a conversion operation on the source operand value; if the mask register bit(s) indicates that a masking operation is to be performed, then performing a specified masking operation and storing the results of the masking operation in the destination location; and if the mask register bit indicates that a masking operation is not to be performed, then down-converting the source operand value and storing the down-converted value in the specified destination location.

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