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    • 95. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING MINUTE PARTICLE(S) FROM A SURFACE
    • 用于从表面去除一分钟颗粒的方法和设备
    • WO2004011181A3
    • 2004-05-13
    • PCT/US0319878
    • 2003-07-25
    • UNIV ARKANSASALLEN SUSAN DAVISKUDRYASHOV SERGEY I
    • ALLEN SUSAN DAVISKUDRYASHOV SERGEY I
    • B08B7/00B08B7/04B23K20060101
    • B08B7/0035B08B7/0042
    • Methods and apparatus for removing minute particle(s) from a substrate. The methods include arranging an energy transfer medium having a predetermined thickness under and around one or more particle(s) to be removed, and irradiating the energy transfer medium and/or the surface of the substrate with pulsed energy, wherein the predetermined thickness of the energy transfer medium is selected so that viscous and other drag forces within the energy transfer medium are sufficient to cause the one or more particle(s) to be removed from the surface of the substrate. The apparatus include a tailored energy transfer medium application unit configured to control application of an energy transfer medium onto the surface of a substrate, and a tailored energy source that irradiates the energy transfer medium and/or the substrate with a tailored energy pulse or pulses, wherein the energy transfer medium application unit controls application of the energy transfer medium in accordance with a dimension of at least one of the particle(s).
    • 从基材上去除微小颗粒的方法和设备。 该方法包括将具有预定厚度的能量传递介质布置在待移除的一个或多个颗粒之下和周围,并且利用脉冲能量照射能量传输介质和/或衬底的表面,其中预定厚度的 能量传递介质被选择为使得能量传递介质内的粘滞力和其他拖曳力足以使得一个或多个颗粒从基底的表面移除。 该设备包括定制的能量传递介质施加单元和定制的能量源,该能量转移介质施加单元被配置为控制将能量传递介质施加到衬底的表面上,该能量源用定制的能量脉冲照射能量传递介质和/或衬底, 其中所述能量传递介质施加单元根据所述一个或多个颗粒中的至少一个的尺寸来控制所述能量传递介质的施加。
    • 98. 发明申请
    • INFRARED ASSISTED MONITORING OF A CATHETER
    • 红外辅助监测导管
    • WO02064188A3
    • 2002-11-14
    • PCT/US0200410
    • 2002-01-03
    • UNIV ARKANSAS
    • WANER MILTONFERGUSON SCOTT LFINK LOUIS MZHAROV VLADIMIR P
    • A61B5/06A61M25/095A61B5/05
    • A61B5/0059A61B5/064A61M25/0017A61M25/0082A61M25/01
    • An apparatus for the placement and monitoring of the position of an intraluminal indwelling catheter (10) using an infrared (IR) signal encoded in the catheter (10) and the detection of the IR signal by an IR optical detector (50). The IR signal may be encoded into the catheter (10) by IR emitted from the catheter or IR reflected from the catheter. In the first category, the catheter (10) is illuminated by IR radiation emitted from the distal end of the catheter, either by fiber optics (31) or by a micro-diode (80). In the second category, the catheter (10) is marked with regions of varying optical properties to form a pattern (60) that is easily visualized and distinctive from nearby anatomical structures. One embodiment has a helical pattern in either one or more solid bands or a series of helically arranged dots. Other embodiments employ a pair of criss-crossing helical bands or zebra stripes. In addition to IR radiation, other electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, may be used. An alternative embodiment for an IV catheter includes a partially opaque flash chamber (13) having a backing (90) with optical properties that contrast with that of blood to allow the detector (50) to image the blood filling the chamber (13) and verify a successful insertion.
    • 一种用于使用导管(10)中编码的红外(IR)信号和通过IR光学检测器(50)检测IR信号来放置和监测管腔内留置导管(10)的位置的设备。 可以通过从导管发射的IR或从导管反射的IR将IR信号编码到导管(10)中。 在第一类中,导管(10)通过光导纤维(31)或微型二极管(80)被从导管的远端发射的IR辐射照射。 在第二类中,导管(10)标记有不同光学性质的区域以形成容易可视化并且与附近解剖结构不同的图案(60)。 一个实施例在一个或多个实心带或一系列螺旋排列的点中具有螺旋图案。 其他实施例采用一对纵横交叉的螺旋带或斑马条纹。 除了红外辐射之外,可以使用其他电磁辐射,包括可见光。 静脉导管的替代实施例包括具有背衬(90)的部分不透明闪蒸腔室(13),背衬(90)具有与血液的光学特性相反的光学特性以允许检测器(50)对填充腔室(13)的血液进行成像并验证 插入成功。