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1. 发明申请

US20080027338A1 Electrocardiogram Monitoring 有权
标题翻译：心电图监测
公开(公告)号：US20080027338A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11679154
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Zhong Lu , Richard Nova , Paul Tamura , Gary DeBardi , David Tecklenburg , Tyler Hart , James Neumiller , Richard Cardin
发明人： Zhong Lu , Richard Nova , Paul Tamura , Gary DeBardi , David Tecklenburg , Tyler Hart , James Neumiller , Richard Cardin
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 , A61B5/0424 , A61B5/6843 , A61B5/7242 , A61N1/046 , A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3993
摘要： Techniques for determining whether one or more leads are not adequately connected to a patient, e.g., for ECG monitoring, are described. The techniques involve injection of an integrated signal (which includes a test signal) into one lead, and monitoring the driven lead and the response at the other leads, including the common mode and the difference between the other leads. These “lead-off” detection techniques may be provided by an external defibrillator that provides three-wire ECG monitoring. Techniques for determining a type of a cable coupled to a defibrillator are also described. The cable-type identification may allow a defibrillator to, for example, operate in either a three-wire ECG monitoring mode or a therapy mode, based on whether a three-wire ECG cable or a defibrillation cable is coupled to the defibrillator.
摘要翻译：描述了用于确定一个或多个引线是否不能充分地连接到患者的技术，例如用于ECG监测。这些技术涉及将一个积分信号（包括一个测试信号）注入到一个引线中，并监视其它引线的驱动引线和响应，包括共模和其它引线之间的差异。这些“引线”检测技术可以由提供三线ECG监测的外部除颤器提供。还描述了用于确定耦合到去纤颤器的电缆的类型的技术。基于三线ECG电缆或除颤电缆是否耦合到除颤器，电缆型识别可以允许除颤器例如以三线ECG监测模式或治疗模式操作。

2. 发明授权

US07570994B2 Apparatus and method for maintaining a defibrillator battery charge and optionally communicating 有权
标题翻译：用于维持除颤器电池充电并可选地通信的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07570994B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US10423805
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Paul S. Tamura , Daniel Yerkovich , Patrick F. Kelly , Richard Nova , Joseph Bradley Williamson , Stephen B. Johnson , Gary DeBardi
发明人： Paul S. Tamura , Daniel Yerkovich , Patrick F. Kelly , Richard Nova , Joseph Bradley Williamson , Stephen B. Johnson , Gary DeBardi
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3975 , A61N1/3787 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/05 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/30
摘要： Defibrillator assemblies and methods to wirelessly transfer energy from an external source to a battery or other rechargeable power source within the defibrillator assembly. The transfer of energy may be through a non-contact interface on a defibrillator cradle or a docking station that mounts the defibrillator. The rate of energy transfer may be equal to the energy drain caused by self-discharge and automated self-testing. Accordingly, since the rate of energy transfer is lower than that required to run the defibrillator system continuously, several wireless methods of energy transfer may be used. In addition, the defibrillator assembly may communicate diagnostic and non-diagnostic data to the external source.
摘要翻译：去纤颤器组件和将能量从外部源无线传输到除颤器组件内的电池或其他可再充电电源的方法。能量转移可以通过去纤颤器支架上的非接触界面或安装除颤器的对接站。能量转移的速率可能等于自放电和自动自检的能量消耗。因此，由于能量转移速率低于持续运行除颤器系统所需的速率，所以可以使用几种能量转移的无线方法。此外，除颤器组件可以将诊断和非诊断数据传送到外部源。

3. 发明申请

US20060129190A1 External defibrillator with charge advisory algorithm 有权
标题翻译：外部除颤器带充电咨询算法
公开(公告)号：US20060129190A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11008876
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： Joseph Sullivan , Patrick Kelly , Richard Nova , James Taylor
发明人： Joseph Sullivan , Patrick Kelly , Richard Nova , James Taylor
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3987 , A61N1/3993
摘要： A method of delivering electrical therapy to a patient by a medical device includes activating the medical device and performing a first analysis of a first set of data signals sensed by the medical device. If the first analysis shows the first set of data signals meets a first criterion, then charging of an energy delivery circuit is commenced circuit upon completion of the first analysis. A second analysis of a second set of data signals from the patient is performed, and if the second analysis determines that the second set of data signals meet a second criterion, the therapy is delivered. The steps of performing the first analysis and performing the second analysis may be begun at substantially the same time. The step of charging may overlap in time with the step of performing a second analysis. The medical device may be an external defibrillator and the therapy may be a defibrillating shock.
摘要翻译：通过医疗装置将电疗法递送给患者的方法包括激活医疗装置并执行由医疗装置感测的第一组数据信号的第一分析。如果第一分析显示第一组数据信号满足第一标准，则在完成第一次分析之后，能量传递电路的充电开始电路。执行来自患者的第二组数据信号的第二分析，并且如果第二分析确定第二组数据信号满足第二标准，则传递治疗。执行第一次分析和执行第二次分析的步骤可以在几乎相同的时间开始。充电步骤可能与执行第二次分析的步骤时间重叠。该医疗装置可以是外部除颤器，并且该治疗可能是去纤颤性休克。

4. 发明申请

US20050015115A1 First aid system 有权
标题翻译：急救系统
公开(公告)号：US20050015115A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10620742
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Joseph Sullivan , Richard Nova , James Owen
发明人： Joseph Sullivan , Richard Nova , James Owen
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/117 , A61N1/39 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/1172 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/4824 , A61B5/7435 , A61B5/7475 , A61B2560/0431 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3481 , G06Q50/22 , G16H10/20 , G16H40/63 , Y10S128/92 , Y10S706/924
摘要： In general, the invention is directed to techniques for determining appropriate first aid and applying first aid that is appropriate. A first aid system receives patient status information from an input device or a sensor, and presents first aid information as a function of the received patient status information. The first aid system may be incorporated with an external defibrillator. The first aid system may acquire patient status information through an interaction with an operator, in which the first aid system asks the operator to supply patient status information. In one embodiment of the invention, the operator may supply patient status information by touching a diagram representing at least a portion of a human body.
摘要翻译：通常，本发明涉及用于确定适当的急救和应用急救的技术。急救系统从输入设备或传感器接收患者状态信息，并且作为接收到的患者状态信息的函数呈现急救信息。急救系统可以并入外部除颤器。急救系统可以通过与操作者的交互来获取患者状态信息，其中急救系统要求操作者提供患者状态信息。在本发明的一个实施例中，操作者可以通过触摸代表人体至少一部分的图来提供患者状态信息。

5. 发明申请

US20050277991A1 Assessing medical electrode condition 有权
标题翻译：评估医疗电极状况
公开(公告)号：US20050277991A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US10865232
申请日：2004-06-10
申请人： Kevin Covey , Thomas McGrath , Joseph Sullivan , Larry Nygaard , Richard Nova
发明人： Kevin Covey , Thomas McGrath , Joseph Sullivan , Larry Nygaard , Richard Nova
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/0492 , A61N1/046 , A61N1/048 , A61N1/3931 , A61N2001/083
摘要： The invention presents an apparatus and techniques for determining whether a medical electrode, such as a defibrillation electrode coupled to an automated external defibrillator, is in a condition for replacement. The determination can be made as a function of one or more data. In one exemplary embodiment, the determination is a function of one or more measurements of an impedance of a hydrogel bridge in a test module. In another exemplary embodiment, the determination is a function of one or more environmental condition data from one or more environmental sensors.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于确定诸如与自动外部除颤器耦合的除颤电极之类的医用电极是否处于替换状态的装置和技术。该确定可以作为一个或多个数据的函数。在一个示例性实施例中，确定是测试模块中水凝胶桥的阻抗的一个或多个测量的函数。在另一个示例性实施例中，确定是来自一个或多个环境传感器的一个或多个环境条件数据的函数。

6. 发明申请

US20080114406A1 Cooperating defibrillators and external chest compression devices 有权
标题翻译：合作除颤器和外部胸部按压装置
公开(公告)号：US20080114406A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11953665
申请日：2007-12-10
申请人： David Hampton , Ronald Stickney , Richard Nova , Stephen Radons , D. Edwards , Cynthia Jayne , Joseph Sullivan , Steven Sjoquist
发明人： David Hampton , Ronald Stickney , Richard Nova , Stephen Radons , D. Edwards , Cynthia Jayne , Joseph Sullivan , Steven Sjoquist
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61H31/005 , A61H31/006 , A61H31/008 , A61H2201/0214 , A61H2201/5007 , A61H2201/501 , A61H2201/5012 , A61H2201/5048 , A61H2201/5058 , A61H2201/5097 , A61H2230/04 , A61M16/00 , A61M2202/0208 , A61N1/39 , G06F19/00 , G16H40/63
摘要： Devices, methods, and software implementing those methods for providing communicating external chest compression (ECC) devices and defibrillation (DF) devices, where the ECC and DF devices can be physically separate from each other. Both ECC and DF devices are able to operate autonomously, yet able to communicate with and cooperate with another device when present. Some ECC and DF devices are adapted to be physically and/or electrically coupled to each other. One ECC device includes a backboard, a chest compression member, a communication module, controller, and at least one sensor, electrode lead or electrode. One DF device includes a defibrillator module, a controller, and a communication module that can communicate with the ECC communication module. The communicating ECC and DF devices may deliver ECC, pacing, defibrillation, ventilation, and cooling therapies, and may deliver instructions to human assistants, in a coordinated and cooperative fashion.
摘要翻译：实现用于提供通信的外部胸部按压（ECC）设备和除颤（DF））设备的方法的设备，方法和软件，其中ECC和DF设备可以在物理上彼此分离。 ECC和DF设备都能够自主地运行，但是当存在时能够与另一设备进行通信和配合。一些ECC和DF装置适于彼此物理和/或电耦合。一个ECC装置包括背板，胸部按压构件，通信模块，控制器以及至少一个传感器，电极引线或电极。一个DF装置包括除颤器模块，控制器和可以与ECC通信模块通信的通信模块。通信ECC和DF设备可以提供ECC，起搏，除颤，通气和冷却治疗，并且可以以协调和协作的方式向人类助理提供指令。

7. 发明申请

US20050261742A1 Visual and aural user interface for an automated external defibrillator 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自动化外部除颤器的视觉和听觉用户界面
公开(公告)号：US20050261742A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11189403
申请日：2005-07-25
申请人： Richard Nova , Shawn Bertagnole
发明人： Richard Nova , Shawn Bertagnole
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3968 , A61N1/3993
摘要： An automated external defibrillator (AED) (10) designed for use by a rescuer with minimal or no training during a medical emergency is provided. The AED implements a user interface program (22) which guides the rescuer through operation of the AED and application of CPR and defibrillation therapy to a patient by displaying a series of visual instructions on a graphic display (14) or other visual output device, and by providing additional aural instructions via a speaker (18) or other aural output device. The rescuer merely needs to press a start button (12) to initiate operation of the AED and begin CPR and defibrillation instruction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种自动化的外部除颤器（AED）（10），设计用于救护人员在医疗紧急情况下进行最少或没有训练。 AED实现用户界面程序（22），其通过在图形显示器（14）或其他视觉输出设备上显示一系列视觉指令来引导救援者通过操作AED并将CPR和除颤疗法应用于患者，以及通过经由扬声器（18）或其他听觉输出设备提供附加的听觉指令。救援者只需按下启动按钮（12）启动AED的操作并开始CPR和除颤指令。

8. 发明申请

US20050038475A1 Defibrillators learning of other concurrent therapy 审中-公开
标题翻译：除颤器学习其他并发治疗
公开(公告)号：US20050038475A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10652965
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Richard Nova , Ronald Stickney , Stephen Radons , David Hampton , D. Edwards , Cynthia Jayne , Joseph Sullivan , Steven Sjoquist
发明人： Richard Nova , Ronald Stickney , Stephen Radons , David Hampton , D. Edwards , Cynthia Jayne , Joseph Sullivan , Steven Sjoquist
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0402 , A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0006 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/0402 , A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3993
摘要： A method for the failsafe monitoring of the rotational movement of a shaft comprises a first step of picking up a characteristic pulse train with a number of pulses following one another at successive times, the time interval between the pulses is dependent on the rotational movement. A second step determines a monitoring time period and a third step monitors whether an expected pulse of the pulse train occurs within the monitoring time period. Finally, there is a fourth step of generating a control signal when the expected pulse does not occur within the monitoring time period. The monitoring time period is repeatedly adapted to the time interval of the pulses during monitoring.
摘要翻译：用于故障安全监测轴的旋转运动的方法包括：第一步骤，在连续的时间之后拾取具有多个脉冲的特征脉冲串，脉冲之间的时间间隔取决于旋转运动。第二步骤确定监视时间段，并且第三步骤监视是否在监视时间段内发生脉冲串的预期脉冲。最后，当在监视时间段内不发生预期脉冲时，存在产生控制信号的第四步骤。监视时间周期重复适应监视期间脉冲的时间间隔。

9. 发明申请

US20060173498A1 Communication between an external defibrillator and an implantable medical device 审中-公开
标题翻译：外部除颤器和可植入医疗设备之间的通信
公开(公告)号：US20060173498A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11047482
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Isabelle Banville , Fred Chapman , Robert Walker , Joseph Sullivan , Richard Nova
发明人： Isabelle Banville , Fred Chapman , Robert Walker , Joseph Sullivan , Richard Nova
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3605 , A61N1/37211
摘要： An external defibrillator used to treat a patient wirelessly communicates with an implantable medical device (IMD) implanted in the patient. In some embodiments, a telemetry head may be removably coupled to the external defibrillator to facilitate communication with the IMD. The defibrillator may receive information, such as patient, device, physiological, and treatment information, from the IMD. The defibrillator may use some or all of this information during treatment of the patient. For example, the defibrillator may prompt a user, or modify programmed user prompts based on the information. The defibrillator may deliver therapy based on the information. The information may include real-time values of physiological parameters monitored by the IMD, which may be displayed by the external defibrillator. The external defibrillator may control delivery of therapy by the IMD. The defibrillator may collect medical event information during treatment of the patient, and store the medical event information in the IMD.
摘要翻译：用于治疗患者的外部除颤器与植入患者的可植入医疗装置（IMD）无线地通信。在一些实施例中，遥测头可以可移除地耦合到外部除颤器以便于与IMD的通信。除颤器可以从IMD接收诸如患者，装置，生理和治疗信息的信息。在治疗患者期间，除颤器可以使用这些信息中的一些或全部。例如，除颤器可以提示用户，或者基于该信息修改编程的用户提示。除颤器可以基于该信息进行治疗。信息可以包括由IMD监测的生理参数的实时值，其可由外部除颤器显示。外部除颤器可以控制IMD的治疗递送。除颤器可以在治疗患者期间收集医疗事件信息，并将医疗事件信息存储在IMD中。

10. 发明申请

US20060058848A1 AED with user inputs in response to prompts 审中-公开
标题翻译： AED与用户输入响应提示
公开(公告)号：US20060058848A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11262369
申请日：2005-10-27
申请人： Daniel Piraino , Richard Nova , Shawn Bertagnole
发明人： Daniel Piraino , Richard Nova , Shawn Bertagnole
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3993
摘要： A device capable of providing a user with instructions for administering CPR. This device includes a user input mechanism and a processing unit coupled to the user input mechanism which directs the device to follow one of a first and a second sequence of steps depending on the user's input. In one embodiment, a defibrillator capable of providing a user with instructions for administering defibrillation therapy includes a user input mechanism; a defibrillation therapy delivery circuit; a processing unit coupled to the user input mechanism and the defibrillation therapy delivery circuit which directs the device to follow one of a first and a second sequence of steps depending on the user's input; and an output device coupled to the processing unit for communicating prompts to the user.
摘要翻译：一种能够向用户提供管理CPR的指令的设备。该设备包括用户输入机构和耦合到用户输入机构的处理单元，其指导设备根据用户的输入遵循第一和第二步骤序列之一。在一个实施例中，能够向用户提供用于施用除颤治疗的指示的除颤器包括用户输入机构; 除颤治疗输送电路; 耦合到所述用户输入机构的处理单元和所述除颤治疗传递电路，其指导所述设备根据所述用户的输入来遵循第一和第二步骤序列之一; 以及耦合到处理单元的输出设备，用于向用户传达提示。

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