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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multiple step formation of conductive material layers
    • 导电材料层的多步形成
    • US4808555A
    • 1989-02-28
    • US884113
    • 1986-07-10
    • Richard W. MauntelStephen J. CosentinoLouis C. ParrilloPatrick J. Holly
    • Richard W. MauntelStephen J. CosentinoLouis C. ParrilloPatrick J. Holly
    • H01L21/336H01L21/283
    • H01L29/66575
    • A process of forming a conductive material layer in at least two steps by forming a conductive material layer from a plurality of thin layers of conductive material. The use of a two-step formation process for the conductive material layer permits process versatility in incorporating implantation steps and patterning steps between formation of the thin layers of conductive material. Direct transfer from dielectric layer formation to conductive material layer formation steps, and performing the intermediate process steps in the same piece of equipment as the thin conductive layer formation assists in adhesion of the thin layers to each other to form the total conductive material layer. The use of in situ doped semiconductor material, such as in situ doped polycrystalline silicon and in situ doped amorphous silicon reduces the exposure of other dopants that may be present to thermal cycles of high temperature, greater than 900.degree. C., that causes these dopants to migrate undesirably.
    • 一种通过从多个导电材料薄层形成导电材料层,至少在两个步骤中形成导电材料层的工艺。 导电材料层的两步形成方法的使用允许在形成导电材料的薄层之间的植入步骤和图案化步骤中的工艺通用性。 从介电层形成到导电材料层形成步骤的直接转移,以及执行与薄导电层形成相同的设备中的中间工艺步骤有助于薄层彼此粘附以形成总导电材料层。 使用原位掺杂的半导体材料,例如原位掺杂的多晶硅和原位掺杂的非晶硅,可以降低可能存在于高于900℃的热循环的其他掺杂剂的暴露,导致这些掺杂剂 不期望地迁移。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • CMOS process
    • CMOS工艺
    • US4717683A
    • 1988-01-05
    • US910927
    • 1986-09-23
    • Louis C. ParrilloStephen J. CosentinoBridgette A. Bergami
    • Louis C. ParrilloStephen J. CosentinoBridgette A. Bergami
    • H01L21/762H01L21/8238H01L27/092H01L21/22H01L21/265
    • H01L21/823807H01L21/76218H01L27/0928
    • A process is disclosed for fabricating complementary insulated gate field effect transistors including doped field isolation regions and optional punch through protection. In one embodiment of invention, a silicon substrate is provided which has N-type and P-type surface regions. First and second masks are formed overlying active areas of the two surface regions. A third mask is then formed overlying the first region and the first mask. P-type impurities are implanted into the second region with an implant energy which is sufficient to penetrate through the second mask but insufficient to penetrate through the third mask. A second P-type implant is performed with an implant energy insufficient to penetrate through either mask. The first implant will aid in preventing punch through while the second implant dopes the field region. A fourth mask is then formed overlying the second region and the second mask. A first N-type implant is performed at energy sufficient to penetrate through the first mask but insufficient to penetrate through the fourth mask. This implant provides punch through protection for P channel transistors to be formed later. A second N-type impurity is implanted into the surface at an implant energy insufficient to penetrate through the first mask to provided field doping. The silicon substrate is then oxidized to form a field oxide at portions of the first and second surface regions which are not covered by the first and second masks.
    • 公开了一种制造互补绝缘栅场效应晶体管的方法,其包括掺杂场隔离区和可选的穿通保护。 在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了具有N型和P型表面区域的硅衬底。 形成覆盖两个表面区域的有效区域的第一和第二掩模。 然后形成覆盖第一区域和第一掩模的第三掩模。 P型杂质以足以穿透第二掩模但不能透过第三掩模的注入能量注入第二区域。 以不足以穿过任一掩模的植入能量来执行第二P型植入物。 第一种植入物将有助于防止穿透,而第二种植入物则会涂覆场区域。 然后形成覆盖第二区域和第二掩模的第四掩模。 以足以穿透第一掩模但不足以穿透第四掩模的能量进行第一N型植入物。 该种植体为稍后形成的P沟道晶体管提供穿通保护。 以不足以穿透第一掩模的注入能量将第二N型杂质注入表面,以提供场掺杂。 然后在不被第一和第二掩模覆盖的第一表面区域和第二表面区域的部分处,氧化硅衬底以形成场氧化物。