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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multiple step formation of conductive material layers
    • 导电材料层的多步形成
    • US4808555A
    • 1989-02-28
    • US884113
    • 1986-07-10
    • Richard W. MauntelStephen J. CosentinoLouis C. ParrilloPatrick J. Holly
    • Richard W. MauntelStephen J. CosentinoLouis C. ParrilloPatrick J. Holly
    • H01L21/336H01L21/283
    • H01L29/66575
    • A process of forming a conductive material layer in at least two steps by forming a conductive material layer from a plurality of thin layers of conductive material. The use of a two-step formation process for the conductive material layer permits process versatility in incorporating implantation steps and patterning steps between formation of the thin layers of conductive material. Direct transfer from dielectric layer formation to conductive material layer formation steps, and performing the intermediate process steps in the same piece of equipment as the thin conductive layer formation assists in adhesion of the thin layers to each other to form the total conductive material layer. The use of in situ doped semiconductor material, such as in situ doped polycrystalline silicon and in situ doped amorphous silicon reduces the exposure of other dopants that may be present to thermal cycles of high temperature, greater than 900.degree. C., that causes these dopants to migrate undesirably.
    • 一种通过从多个导电材料薄层形成导电材料层,至少在两个步骤中形成导电材料层的工艺。 导电材料层的两步形成方法的使用允许在形成导电材料的薄层之间的植入步骤和图案化步骤中的工艺通用性。 从介电层形成到导电材料层形成步骤的直接转移,以及执行与薄导电层形成相同的设备中的中间工艺步骤有助于薄层彼此粘附以形成总导电材料层。 使用原位掺杂的半导体材料,例如原位掺杂的多晶硅和原位掺杂的非晶硅,可以降低可能存在于高于900℃的热循环的其他掺杂剂的暴露,导致这些掺杂剂 不期望地迁移。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Well Extensions for trench devices
    • 沟槽设备的扩展
    • US4808543A
    • 1989-02-28
    • US860734
    • 1986-05-07
    • Louis C. ParrilloRichard W. MauntelJohn M. Barden
    • Louis C. ParrilloRichard W. MauntelJohn M. Barden
    • H01L21/225H01L21/266H01L21/334H01L29/94H01L29/92
    • H01L29/66181H01L21/2253H01L21/266H01L29/945
    • A bulge well structure for trench devices in wells of a conductivity type opposite to that of the substrate where the bottom of the trench has localized, extra doping. The additional doping into the bottom of the trench prior to device formation may be implanted while the photoresist mask for the trench formation is still in place. In one embodiment of the method, the trenches and the bulge or well extension formations at their bottoms are created before isolation regions are formed. The structure and method permit increased doping only where needed and are compatible with thin epitaxial layers and sharp transition interfaces of epitaxy with substrate for optimum latchup protection. No extra masks are required and the tight packing allowed by trench technology is not altered. Protection against soft errors and junction leakage by forming DRAM trench capacitors in a well of opposite conductivity type from the substrate may be provided.
    • 具有导电类型的阱中的沟槽器件的凸起阱结构,其与衬底的底部相反,其中沟槽的底部具有局部化,额外的掺杂。 在器件形成之前在沟槽底部的额外掺杂可以被注入,而用于沟槽形成的光致抗蚀剂掩模仍然在位。 在该方法的一个实施方案中,在形成隔离区之前,在其底部产生沟槽和凸起或阱延伸构造。 该结构和方法允许仅在需要时增加掺杂,并且与薄的外延层和外延与衬底的尖锐过渡界面相适应以实现最佳的闭锁保护。 不需要额外的掩模,沟槽技术允许的紧密包装不会改变。 可以提供通过在与衬底相反的导电类型的阱中形成DRAM沟槽电容器来防止软错误和结漏电的保护。