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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for concurrently emitting vapors of sex pheromones of different
insects
    • 同时排放不同昆虫性消息素蒸气的方法
    • US4734281A
    • 1988-03-29
    • US9458
    • 1987-02-02
    • Akira YamamotoKinya OgawaShigehiro Nagura
    • Akira YamamotoKinya OgawaShigehiro Nagura
    • A01N25/18A01N31/04A01N35/02A01N37/02A01N37/06A01N25/34
    • A01N35/02A01N37/02
    • An efficient cost- and labor-saving method is proposed for controlling the population of two kinds or more of different species of insectan pests in a field by means of distributing dispensers of sex pheromone compounds for the respective species of the insects when one of the sex pheromone compounds is an unsaturated C.sub.10 to C.sub.12 alcohol and the other is an unsaturated C.sub.14 to C.sub.20 acetate or aldehyde. When these two classes of the compounds are mixed in such a proportion that the overall solubility paramater .delta. of the mixture is 9.1 to 9.7 and the mixture is contained in a dispenser body made of polyethylene or a copolymer mainly composed of ethylene moiety, the two compounds can be concurrently emitted from the dispenser in the form of vapor each at a controlled rate over a desired length of time.
    • 提出了一种有效的节省成本和节省劳动力的方法,用于通过为性别信息素化合物的分配器为各种昆虫分配一种性别,以控制两种或更多种不同种类的昆虫害虫的种群 信息素化合物是不饱和的C 10至C 12醇,另一种是不饱和C 14 -C 20乙酸酯或醛。 当这两种化合物的混合比例使得混合物的总体溶解度参数为9.1至9.7,并且该混合物包含在由聚乙烯或主要由乙烯部分组成的共聚物制成的分配器主体中时,两种化合物 可以以分别以蒸汽的形式从分配器以所需时间的受控速率同时发射。