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1. 发明授权

US5945241A Light receiving member for electrophotography and fabrication process thereof 失效
标题翻译：电子摄影用光接收元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5945241A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US919347
申请日：1997-08-28
申请人： Hiroaki Niino , Satoshi Kojima , Shinji Tsuchida
发明人： Hiroaki Niino , Satoshi Kojima , Shinji Tsuchida
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/147 , G03G5/043
CPC分类号： G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/14704
摘要： For providing a light receiving member for electrophotography improved in chargeability, temperature characteristic of sensitivity, and optical memory characteristic and presenting excellent quality of image, the light receiving member for electrophotography comprises an electrically conductive substrate and a photoconductive layer of a non-monocrystal material containing hydrogen atoms in the matrix of silicon atoms, wherein the photoconductive layer has regions formed under such conditions as to obtain a first layer region and a second layer region both having characteristic energy (Eu) of not more than 55 meV obtained from a linear portion (an exponential tail) of a function expressed by Equation (I) defined below with photon energy (h.nu.) as an independent variable and absorption coefficient (.alpha.) of photoabsorption spectrum as a dependent variable:ln.alpha.=(1/Eu).multidot.h.nu.+.alpha..sub.1 (I)and having mutually different contents of hydrogen atoms and optical band gaps in respectively specific ranges, and wherein the ratio of the thickness of the second layer region to the thickness of the photoconductive layer is in a fixed range.
摘要翻译：为了提供用于电荷照相的光接收元件，提高了充电性，灵敏度的温度特性和光学记忆特性，并呈现出优异的图像质量，用于电子照相的光接收元件包括导电基底和非单晶材料的光电导层，硅原子的基质中的氢原子，其中光电导层具有在获得第一层区域和第二层区域形成的区域，所述第一层区域和第二层区域都具有从直线部分获得的特征能量（Eu）不大于55meV（作为自变量的光子能量（h nu）和吸收光谱的吸收系数（α）作为因变量，由下面定义的等式（I）表示的函数的指数尾）：lnα=（1 / Eu）xh nu +α1（I），分别具有相互不同的氢原子和光学带隙的含量特定范围，并且其中第二层区域的厚度与光电导层的厚度的比率处于固定范围内。

2. 发明授权

US06632578B2 Electrophotographic light-receiving member and process for its production 失效
标题翻译：电子照相光接收元件及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06632578B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US10255684
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： Hiroaki Niino , Satoshi Kojima , Shinji Tsuchida
发明人： Hiroaki Niino , Satoshi Kojima , Shinji Tsuchida
IPC分类号： G03G500
CPC分类号： G03G5/08228 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08278
摘要： A process for producing an electrophotographic light-receiving member having a conductive support and a light-receiving member having a photoconductive layer formed on the surface of the conductive support and composed of a non-single crystal material containing silicon atoms as a main component, hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms. The photoconductive layer is formed at a flow rate (X) sccm of n Si supply gas and a discharge space volume (Z) cm3 satisfying (A) and a flow rate (X) sccm of the Si supply gas and density (Y) W/cm3 of the electric power input to the discharge space satisfying the following relation (B) wherein 3×10−3≦X/Z≦1×10−2 (A) and 3×10−4≦Y/X≦7×10−4 (B).
摘要翻译：一种制造具有导电性支持体的电子成像受光部件和具有导电性层的光接收部件的光电接收部件，其形成在导电性支持体的表面，由以硅原子为主要成分的非单晶材料构成，原子和/或卤素原子。光电导层以满足（A）的n Si供给气体的流量（X）sccm和满足（A）的排出空间体积（Z）cm 2和流量（X）形成， Si的供给气体的sccm，输入到放电空间的电力的密度（Y）W / cm <3 ，其满足以下关系式（B），其中

3. 发明授权

US06379852B2 Electrophotographic light-receiving member 失效
标题翻译：电子照相光接收元件
公开(公告)号：US06379852B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US08927414
申请日：1997-09-10
申请人： Shinji Tsuchida , Hiroaki Niino , Satoshi Kojima
发明人： Shinji Tsuchida , Hiroaki Niino , Satoshi Kojima
IPC分类号： G03G508
CPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08228 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08242 , G03G5/0825 , G03G5/08257
摘要： An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprising a conductive support and provided thereon a photoconductive layer formed of a non-single-crystal material mainly composed of silicon atom and containing hydrogen atom and an element belonging to Group IIIb of the periodic table; wherein the photoconductive layer has hydrogen atom content, an optical band gap and a characteristic energy obtained from the exponential tail of light absorption spectra, all in specific ranges, and has on the surface side thereof a second layer region that absorbs a prescribed amount of light incident on the photoconductive layer and on the support side thereof the other first layer region; the element belonging to Group IIIb of the periodic table being contained in the second layer region in an amount made smaller than that in the first layer region. This can provide an electrophotographic light-receiving member that has achieved all the improvement in chargeability, the improvement in temperature characteristics thereof and the decrease in photomemory, and has been dramatically improved in image quality, and can provide an electrophotographic light-receiving member improved in temperature characteristics of sensitivity and linearity of sensitivity especially in the case where semiconductor lasers or LEDs are used.
摘要翻译：一种电子摄影光接收元件，包括导电支撑并在其上提供由主要由硅原子组成并含有氢原子的非单晶材料和属于周期表第IIIb族元素的光电导层; 其中光电导层具有氢原子含量，光学带隙和从光吸收光谱的指数尾部获得的特征能量，均在特定范围内，并且在其表面侧具有吸收规定量的光的第二层区域入射在光电导层上并在其支撑侧上的另一个第一层区域; 属于周期表的IIIb族的元素以比第一层区域小的量包含在第二层区域中。这可以提供一种已经实现了充电性，其温度特性的改善和光存储器的减少的全部改进的电子成象受光部件，并且显着提高了图像质量，并且可以提供一种改进的电子成象受光部件特别是在使用半导体激光器或LED的情况下，灵敏度和灵敏度的线性度的温度特性。

4. 发明授权

US06294299B2 Electrophotographic light-receiving member 有权
标题翻译：电子照相光接收元件
公开(公告)号：US06294299B2
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09137081
申请日：1998-08-20
申请人： Shinji Tsuchida , Hiroaki Niino , Satoshi Kojima , Daisuke Tazawa
发明人： Shinji Tsuchida , Hiroaki Niino , Satoshi Kojima , Daisuke Tazawa
IPC分类号： G03G1502
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08242
摘要： An electrophotographic light-receiving member has a conductive support and a photoconductive layer composed of a non-monocrystalline material comprising silicon atoms as a matrix, hydrogen and/or halogen atoms, and an element belonging to Group IIIb of the periodic table. The photoconductive layer has from the surface side toward the conductive support side, a third layer region that absorbs 50-90% of incident image exposure light and a second layer region that absorbs 60-90% of pre-exposure light incident on the photoconductive layer. The Group IIIb element is present such that its content decreases from the conductive support side to the surface side. In three embodiments the photoconductive layer has, respectively: 10-30 at. % H; 10-20 at. % H and 25-40 at % H; an optical band gap of 1.75-1.85 eV, 1.65-1.75 eV and 1.80-1.90 eV and a characteristic energy of each of 50-55 meV.
摘要翻译：电子照相受光部件具有导电性支持体和由包含硅原子作为基体的非单晶材料，氢和/或卤素原子以及属于元素周期表IIIb族的元素构成的光电导层。光电导层从表面侧朝向导电支撑侧，吸收50-90％的入射图像曝光光的第三层区域和吸收入射在光电导层上的60-90％的预曝光光的第二层区域。 IIIb族元素的存在使得其含量从导电性支持侧减少到表面侧。在三个实施例中，光电导层分别具有：10-30英寸％ H; 10-20在％H和25-40at％H; 1.75〜85 eV，1.65〜1.75 eV，1.80〜1.90 eV的光学带隙，50〜55 meV的特征能量。

5. 发明授权

US5939230A Light receiving member 失效
标题翻译：光接收元件
公开(公告)号：US5939230A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US862351
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Satoshi Kojima , Hiroaki Niino , Shinji Tsuchida
发明人： Satoshi Kojima , Hiroaki Niino , Shinji Tsuchida
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , H01L31/20 , G03G5/085
CPC分类号： H01L31/202 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08228 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08242 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A light receiving member comprising a photoconductive layer disposed on an electrically conductive surface of a substrate, said photoconductive layer being constituted by a non-single crystal material containing silicon atoms as a matrix and at least one kind of atoms selected from hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms, wherein said photoconductive layer contains a plurality of layer regions which are different from each other with respect to characteristic energy at an exponential tail obtained from a light absorption spectrum, hydrogen content and optical band gap. The light receiving member exhibits excellent potential characteristics and image-forming performance for visible laser.
摘要翻译：一种光接收元件，包括设置在基板的导电表面上的光电导层，所述光电导层由含有硅原子作为基体的非单晶材料和选自氢原子和卤素原子的至少一种原子构成其中所述光电导层包含相对于从光吸收光谱，氢含量和光学带隙获得的指数尾部处的特征能量彼此不同的多个层区域。光接收元件对可见激光器具有优异的电位特性和成像性能。

6. 发明授权

US07051671B2 Vacuum processing apparatus in which high frequency powers having mutually different frequencies are used to generate plasma for processing an article 有权
标题翻译：使用具有相互不同的频率的高频功率来产生处理物品的等离子体的真空处理装置
公开(公告)号：US07051671B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10875404
申请日：2004-06-25
申请人： Makoto Aoki , Toshiyasu Shirasuna , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Hitoshi Murayama , Shinji Tsuchida , Daisuke Tazawa , Yukihiro Abe
发明人： Makoto Aoki , Toshiyasu Shirasuna , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Hitoshi Murayama , Shinji Tsuchida , Daisuke Tazawa , Yukihiro Abe
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/32174 , G03G5/08278 , H01J37/32082 , H01J37/32165 , H01J37/32183 , H01J37/32568
摘要： A vacuum processing method including placing an article to be processed in a reaction container and simultaneously supplying at least two high-frequency powers having different frequencies to the same high-frequency electrode to generate plasma in the reaction container by the high-frequency powers introduced into the reaction container from the high-frequency electrode. The frequencies and power values of the at least two high-frequency powers supplied satisfy a required relationship.
摘要翻译：一种真空处理方法，包括将待处理的物品放置在反应容器中，同时向相同的高频电极提供具有不同频率的至少两个高频电源，以通过被引入到高频电极的高频功率在反应容器中产生等离子体来自高频电极的反应容器。提供的至少两个高频功率的频率和功率值满足所需的关系。

7. 发明授权

US06861373B2 Vacuum processing method and semiconductor device manufacturing method in which high-frequency powers having mutually different frequencies are applied to at least one electrode 失效
标题翻译：真空处理方法和半导体器件制造方法，其中具有相互不同频率的高频功率被施加到至少一个电极
公开(公告)号：US06861373B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10011776
申请日：2001-12-11
申请人： Makoto Aoki , Toshiyasu Shirasuna , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Hitoshi Murayama , Shinji Tsuchida , Daisuke Tazawa , Yukihiro Abe
发明人： Makoto Aoki , Toshiyasu Shirasuna , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuyoshi Akiyama , Hitoshi Murayama , Shinji Tsuchida , Daisuke Tazawa , Yukihiro Abe
IPC分类号： H05H1/46 , C23C16/505 , G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , H01J37/32 , H01L21/205 , G03G5/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/32174 , G03G5/08278 , H01J37/32082 , H01J37/32165 , H01J37/32183 , H01J37/32568
摘要： A vacuum processing method that includes placing an article to be processed in a reaction container and simultaneously supplying at least two high-frequency powers having mutually different frequencies to at least one high-frequency electrode to generate plasma in the reaction container by the high-frequency powers introduced into the reaction container from the high-frequency electrode(s), thereby processing the article. The frequencies and power values of the at least two high-frequency powers supplied satisfy required relationships.
摘要翻译：一种真空处理方法，其特征在于，将待处理物品放置在反应容器中，同时向至少一个高频电极供给具有相互不同频率的至少两个高频电力，以通过高频率在反应容器中产生等离子体从高频电极引入反应容器，从而处理制品。提供的至少两个高频功率的频率和功率值满足所需的关系。

8. 发明授权

US6090513A Eclectrophotographic light-receiving member and process for its production 失效
标题翻译：光电感光元件及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US6090513A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US999839
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： Hiroaki Niino , Koji Hitsuishi , Satoshi Kojima
发明人： Hiroaki Niino , Koji Hitsuishi , Satoshi Kojima
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G5/085
CPC分类号： G03G5/08242 , G03G5/08235
摘要： An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprising a conductive support and a light-receiving layer having a photoconductive layer showing a photoconductivity, formed on the conductive support and formed of a non-monocrystalline material mainly composed of a silicon atom and containing at least one of a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom, wherein said photoconductive layer contains from 10 atomic % to 30 atomic % of hydrogen, the characteristic energy of exponential tail obtained from light absorption spectra at light-incident portions at least of the photoconductive layer is from 50 meV to 60 meV, and the density of states of localization in the photoconductive layer is from 1.times.10.sup.14 cm.sup.-3 to 1.times.10.sup.16 cm.sup.-3. Since the in-gap levels of the photoconductive layer has been controlled, the light-receiving member can be improved in environmental stability and exposure memory at the same time and have superior potential characteristics and image characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种电子摄影光接收元件，包括导电支撑体和具有光电导率的光电导层的光接收层，该光电导层形成在导电支撑体上并由主要由硅原子组成的非单晶材料形成，并且包含至少一个氢原子和卤素原子，其中所述光电导层含有10原子％至30原子％的氢，由至少光电导层的光入射部分处的光吸收光谱获得的指数尾部的特征能量为50meV至 60meV，光电导层中的定位状态密度为1×10 14 cm -3至1×10 16 cm -3。由于光电导层的间隙间电平已被控制，所以可以同时改善光接收元件的环境稳定性和曝光存储器，并具有优异的电位特性和图像特性。

9. 发明授权

US09545904B2 Braking control device for vehicle 有权
标题翻译：车辆制动控制装置
公开(公告)号：US09545904B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-17
申请号：US13984171
申请日：2012-02-16
申请人： Yoshio Masuda , Hiroaki Niino
发明人： Yoshio Masuda , Hiroaki Niino
IPC分类号： B60T11/16 , B60T8/40 , B60T13/14 , B60T7/04 , B60T11/20 , B60T13/66 , B60T13/68
CPC分类号： B60T11/16 , B60T7/042 , B60T8/4077 , B60T8/4086 , B60T11/20 , B60T13/145 , B60T13/146 , B60T13/147 , B60T13/662 , B60T13/686 , B60T2270/604
摘要： The braking control device for a vehicle is adapted to be used for a vehicle brake device and it is an object of the present invention to prevent an operator of the vehicle from feeling of any an unpleasant feeling by reducing an ineffective operating amount by which no braking force increases in response to the increase of the brake operating amount. The braking control device includes a controlling portion for changing a servo performance to an ineffective operating amount reducing servo performance which is closer to the increase ratio of the hydraulic pressure braking force relative to the increase of the brake operating amount after the input piston has been in contact with the output piston when the brake operating amount reaches to the servo performance change operating amount which is smaller than the assisting limit operating amount.
摘要翻译：车辆的制动控制装置适用于车辆制动装置，其目的是通过减少无效制动的无效操作量来防止车辆操作者感觉到任何不愉快的感觉响应于制动操作量的增加，力增加。制动控制装置包括用于将伺服性能改变为无效操作量的控制部分，从而降低伺服性能，其更接近液压制动力相对于输入活塞已经进入后的制动操作量的增加的增加比率当制动操作量达到小于辅助限制操作量的伺服性能改变操作量时，与输出活塞接触。

10. 发明授权

US08128181B2 Braking control apparatus 有权
标题翻译：制动控制装置
公开(公告)号：US08128181B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12411832
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Hidehiro Yamauchi , Koichi Kokubo , Hiroaki Niino , Takeshi Hato , Masayoshi Takeda
发明人： Hidehiro Yamauchi , Koichi Kokubo , Hiroaki Niino , Takeshi Hato , Masayoshi Takeda
IPC分类号： B60T8/38 , B60T13/18
CPC分类号： B60T8/4081 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/3655 , B60T8/4059 , B60T8/4872
摘要： A braking control apparatus includes a brake operating member, a hydraulic circuit supplying a wheel cylinder hydraulic pressure to a wheel cylinder, a pump generating a hydraulic pressure so that the wheel cylinder hydraulic pressure reaches a value in response to an operation of the brake operating member, a circulation conduit provided at a portion of the hydraulic circuit, the circulation conduit through which a partial amount of brake fluid discharged from the pump is circulated back to the pump, a pressure regulating valve adjusting a pressure difference between an upstream side of the pressure regulating valve connected to the wheel cylinder and a downstream side, and a controlling device calculating, on the basis of a circulation flow rate of the brake fluid passing through the pressure regulating valve, an applied current to the pressure regulating valve for obtaining a target of the pressure difference and controlling the applied current.
摘要翻译：制动控制装置包括制动操作构件，向轮缸提供轮缸液压的液压回路，产生液压的泵，使得轮缸液压响应于制动操作构件的操作达到一个值设置在所述液压回路的一部分的循环管道，将从所述泵排出的部分量的制动流体循环回到所述循环管路，压力调节阀，调节所述压力的上游侧的压力差连接到轮缸和下游侧的调节阀，以及控制装置，其基于通过压力调节阀的制动流体的循环流量计算施加的电流到压力调节阀，以获得目标值压力差并控制施加的电流。

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