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1. 发明授权

US4949019A Method of driving thin film EL panel for aging 失效
标题翻译：驱动薄膜EL面板老化的方法
公开(公告)号：US4949019A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US264085
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Kinichi Isaka , Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Toshihiro Ohba , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Kinichi Isaka , Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Toshihiro Ohba , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： H05B33/08 , G09G3/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/006
摘要： An aging drive method for a thin film EL panel includes the performing a preparatory step of short-circuiting all transparent electrodes by a first connecting line, short-circuiting every other metal electrodes by a second connecting line and short-circuiting the other metal electrodes by a third connecting line. Thereafter four fields are repeatedly periodically executed for a specified period of time to thereby cause all picture elements of the panel to luminesce for aging. Each of the four fields includes a first step of applying a first voltage across the first and second connecting lines and across the first and third connecting lines to charge all the picture elements. Further a second step is included of applying a second voltage across the second and third connecting lines while holding the transparent electrodes in a floating state. This causes luminescence of the picture elements of the metal electrodes short-circuited by the second or third connecting line, with the voltage resulting from the charge on the picture elements stored in the first step and with the second voltage. The four fields are different from one another in the combination of the polarities of the first and second voltages.

2. 发明授权

US4935671A Thin-film EL display panel drive 失效
标题翻译：薄膜EL显示面板驱动
公开(公告)号：US4935671A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US229751
申请日：1988-08-08
申请人： Shigeyuki Harada , Kinichi Isaka , Toshihiro Ohba , Masashi Kawaguchi , Hiroshi Kishishita , Yoshiharu Kanatani , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Shigeyuki Harada , Kinichi Isaka , Toshihiro Ohba , Masashi Kawaguchi , Hiroshi Kishishita , Yoshiharu Kanatani , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/30 , G09G2310/0267 , G09G2310/0275
摘要： When driving a thin-film EL display panel having groups of two electrodes on opposing sides of a thin-film EL layer, a voltage is applied so that the polarity of the AC pulse applied to the intersection (picture element) of opposing electrodes is the reverse of the polarity of the AC pulse applied simultaneously or nearly simultaneously to adjacent or nearly adjacent picture elements. This drive method avoids flicker caused by differing luminance intensities resulting from alternating polarity in EL matrix-type displays.
摘要翻译：当在薄膜EL层的相对侧驱动具有两个电极组的薄膜EL显示面板时，施加电压，使得施加到相对电极的交点（像素）的交流脉冲的极性为同时或几乎同时施加到相邻或几乎相邻的图像元件的AC脉冲的极性的反向。该驱动方法避免了由EL矩阵型显示器中的交替极性引起的不同亮度强度引起的闪烁。

3. 发明授权

US4814237A Thin-film electroluminescent element 失效
标题翻译：薄膜电致发光元件
公开(公告)号：US4814237A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US77081
申请日：1987-07-24
申请人： Noriaki Nakamura , Kinichi Isaka , Masashi Kawaguchi , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Noriaki Nakamura , Kinichi Isaka , Masashi Kawaguchi , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： H05B33/04 , H05B33/12 , B32B17/06
CPC分类号： H05B33/12 , Y10S428/917
摘要： A thin film EL element has a glass substrate, a pair of electrode layers formed on this glass substrate, and an electroluminescent layer sandwiched between these electrode layers. The glass substrate is of non-alkali type and has volume resistivity of 10.sup.6 ohm-cm or greater at 600.degree. C., alkali content of 0.5 wt % or less, and strain point of 600.degree. C. or higher.
摘要翻译：薄膜EL元件具有玻璃基板，在该玻璃基板上形成的一对电极层以及夹在这些电极层之间的电致发光层。该玻璃基板为非碱型，在600℃下的体积电阻率为106ohm-cm以上，碱含量为0.5wt％以下，应变点为600℃以上。

4. 发明授权

US5372837A Method of manufacturing thin film EL device utilizing a shutter 失效
标题翻译：利用快门制造薄膜EL器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5372837A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US79847
申请日：1993-06-22
申请人： Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Noriaki Nakamura , Kinichi Isaka , Akio Inohara , Hiroshi Kishishita
发明人： Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Noriaki Nakamura , Kinichi Isaka , Akio Inohara , Hiroshi Kishishita
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/30 , C23C14/54 , H01L21/203 , H05B33/10 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L51/001 , H05B33/10
摘要： A method of manufacturing a thin film electroluminescent (EL) device in which an electron beam is directed to a pellet of a substance containing an additive agent, and the substance is evaporated and deposited on a substrate and a change per unit time of the growing deposit is monitored by a sensor, comprising the steps of (1) controlling energy of the electron beam in accordance with an output of the sensor during a first time interval for adjusting an evaporation rate of the substance to a specified rate, (2) maintaining the controlled energy of the electron beam constant during a second time interval, larger than the first time interval and alternatively repeating steps (1) and (2).
摘要翻译：一种制造薄膜电致发光（EL）器件的方法，其中电子束被引导到含有添加剂的物质的颗粒，并且该物质蒸发并沉积在基底上，并且每单位时间的生长沉积物的变化由传感器监测，包括以下步骤：（1）根据传感器的输出在第一时间间隔期间控制电子束的能量，以将物质的蒸发速率调节到指定的速率，（2）保持电子束的受控能量在第二时间间隔期间恒定，大于第一时间间隔，并且交替重复步骤（1）和（2）。

5. 发明授权

US5288515A Vapor deposition method and apparatus for producing an EL thin film of uniform thickness 失效
标题翻译：用于制造厚度均匀的EL薄膜的气相沉积方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5288515A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US15289
申请日：1993-02-08
申请人： Noriaki Nakamura , Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Kinichi Isaka , Akio Inohara , Hiroshi Kishishita
发明人： Noriaki Nakamura , Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Kinichi Isaka , Akio Inohara , Hiroshi Kishishita
IPC分类号： C23C14/56 , C23C16/46 , H05B33/10 , B05D5/12 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/56 , C23C16/46 , H05B33/10
摘要： There is provided a vapor deposition method for depositing a deposition material of an evaporation source on a substrate while a temperature of the substrate is uniformly kept. The method is implemented in a vapor deposition apparatus in which the evaporation source comprising the deposition material is opposed to the substrate in a vacuum chamber, a heater for heating the substrate is provided across the substrate from the evaporation source in the vacuum chamber and an equalizing plate is provided between the substrate and the heater. In addition, the equalizing plate is larger in size than the substrate and its thermal conductivity is 200 W.multidot.m.sup.-1 .multidot.K.sup.-1 or more and an infrared energy emissivity is 0.2 or more.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在衬底的温度均匀地保持的同时在衬底上沉积蒸发源的沉积材料的气相沉积方法。该方法在蒸镀装置中实现，其中包括沉积材料的蒸发源在真空室中与基板相对，用于加热基板的加热器从真空室中的蒸发源横跨基板设置，在基板和加热器之间提供板。此外，平衡板的尺寸比基板大，其导热系数为200W * m-1 * K-1以上，红外能量发射率为0.2以上。

6. 发明授权

US4951041A Driving method for thin film el display device and driving circuit thereof 失效
标题翻译：薄膜EL显示装置的驱动方法及其驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US4951041A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US215772
申请日：1988-07-06
申请人： Shuji Inada , Toshihiro Ohba , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Shuji Inada , Toshihiro Ohba , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/30 , G09G2310/0267 , G09G2310/0275
摘要： A driving method is described for thin film EL display devices having an EL layer interposed between scanning side electrodes and data side electrodes which are intersected to each other. The method comprises displaying frames formed by a line sequential drive in which voltage corresponding to display data is applied to the data side electrodes. Concurrently, write pulses which are negative and positive with respect to the data side electrodes are applied to the scanning side electrodes. Further the write pulses which are positive or negative with respect to the data side electrodes are applied to the scanning electrodes. The number of light emitting picture elements of the scanning side electrodes is previously detected from display data and the width of the write pulses, which are at least one of positive or negative is controlled in proportion to the number of the light emitting picture elements. Thus, the brightness of the light emitting picture elements is uniform due to the driving circuit thereof.
摘要翻译：对于具有夹在扫描侧电极和彼此相交的数据侧电极之间的EL层的薄膜EL显示装置，描述了驱动方法。该方法包括显示由行顺序驱动形成的帧，其中对应于显示数据的电压被施加到数据侧电极。并行地，对扫描侧电极施加相对于数据侧电极为负的正脉冲。此外，相对于数据侧电极为正或负的写脉冲被施加到扫描电极。从显示数据预先检测扫描侧电极的发光像素的数量，并且与发光像素的数量成比例地控制至少一个正或负的写入脉冲的宽度。因此，由于其驱动电路，发光像素的亮度是均匀的。

7. 发明授权

US5309150A Method and apparatus for driving display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动显示装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5309150A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US457509
申请日：1989-12-27
申请人： Toshihiro Ohba , Atsushi Sakamoto , Yoshiyuki Kokuhata , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Toshihiro Ohba , Atsushi Sakamoto , Yoshiyuki Kokuhata , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/30 , H04N3/12 , H04N3/14 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： H04N3/14 , G09G3/30 , H04N3/127 , G09G2310/027 , G09G2330/021
摘要： In accordance with the invention, gradation display is performed for each picture element in capacitive display apparatuses such as EL display apparatus by means of pulse width modulation. In doing so, pulse duration of the voltage applied to one group of electrodes among the a plurality of electrodes arranged in matrix is so set as to span over two scanning periods, during which another group of electrodes which are grouped into pairs each of two adjacent lines are scanned successively. This reduces the number of drive voltage charge and discharge cycles. Consequently power consumption of the display apparatus of PWM system can be controlled to a low level.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，通过脉冲宽度调制对诸如EL显示装置的电容显示装置中的每个像素执行灰度显示。在这样做时，施加到以矩阵排列的多个电极中的一组电极的电压的脉冲持续时间被设置为跨越两个扫描周期，在两个扫描周期期间，分成两组的另一组电极线连续扫描。这样可以减少驱动电压的充放电次数。因此，PWM系统的显示装置的功率消耗可以被控制到低水平。

8. 发明授权

US6127993A Method and apparatus for driving display device 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动显示装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6127993A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US860254
申请日：1992-03-31
申请人： Toshihiro Ohba , Atsushi Sakamoto , Yoshiyuki Kokuhata , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Toshihiro Ohba , Atsushi Sakamoto , Yoshiyuki Kokuhata , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： H05B33/08 , G09G3/30 , H04N3/12 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： G09G3/30 , H04N3/127 , H04N3/14 , G09G2310/027
摘要： In a display device such as a thin-film EL display device, etc. formed with a dielectric layer disposed between a plurality of scanning side electrodes and a plurality of data side electrodes in the direction for them intersecting to each other, a modulation voltage, varied according to gradation display data is applied to the data side electrodes, and a positive or negative writing voltage is applied to the scanning side electrodes in a line order for a gradation display different in brightness. Binary coded signals corresponding to each gradation of a gradation display are used as the gradation display data. The logical value of the binary coded signal is inverted according to the polarity of the writing voltage. Thus, a common gradation display can be performed from one binary coded signal for both the negative driving that applies a negative writing voltage and the positive driving that applies a positive writing voltage. As a result, by only by adding a data conversion circuit for inverting a binary coded signal, the function that converts the correspondence relation between the gradation to be displayed and the gradation display data depending on the negative driving or positive driving can be incorporated.
摘要翻译：在诸如薄膜EL显示装置等的显示装置中，形成有在彼此相交的方向上设置在多个扫描侧电极和多个数据侧电极之间的电介质层的调制电压，根据灰度显示数据而变化的数据被施加到数据侧电极，并且以与亮度不同的灰度显示的行顺序向扫描侧电极施加正或负写入电压。使用与灰度显示的各灰度对应的二进制编码信号作为灰度显示数据。二进制编码信号的逻辑值根据写入电压的极性反转。因此，对于施加负写入电压的负驱动和施加正写入电压的正驱动，可以从一个二进制编码信号执行公共灰度显示。结果，通过仅添加用于反转二进制编码信号的数据转换电路，可以并入根据负驱动或正驱动转换要显示的灰度与灰度显示数据之间的对应关系的功能。

9. 发明授权

US5325107A Method and apparatus for driving a display device 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动显示装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5325107A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US68300
申请日：1993-05-28
申请人： Ikuo Ogawa , Akio Inohara , Toshihiro Ohba , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Ikuo Ogawa , Akio Inohara , Toshihiro Ohba , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G09G3/28 , G09G3/30 , H04N3/12
CPC分类号： H04N3/127 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/28 , G09G3/30 , G09G2310/0267 , G09G2310/066
摘要： A display device, such as thin film EL display device, is formed by interposing a dielectric layer between a plurality of scanning electrodes and a plurality of data electrodes which are arranged at right angles. Modulation voltage is varied in accordance to the display data, and is applied to the data electrodes. Further, a writing voltage is applied to the scanning electrodes in sequential line order, to thereby perform gradation display. Further, the writing voltage includes a ramp voltage, which varies with time. Thus, the peak of the current flowing through the luminescent layer of the picture element, as a current contributing to the luminescence, is suppressed to a low level. contributing to the luminescence, is suppressed to a low level. Accordingly, the energization period of the current is also elongated. Thus gradation display over multiple levels is made possible and a stable display of different gradation levels is enabled.
摘要翻译：诸如薄膜EL显示装置的显示装置通过在多个扫描电极和直角排列的多个数据电极之间插入介电层而形成。调制电压根据显示数据而变化，并被施加到数据电极。此外，以顺序的行顺序对扫描电极施加写入电压，从而进行灰度显示。此外，写入电压包括随时间变化的斜坡电压。因此，作为有助于发光的电流，流过图像元件的发光层的电流的峰值被抑制到低水平。有助于发光，被抑制到低水平。因此，电流的通电时间也延长。因此，可以实现多级的灰度显示，并且能够实现不同灰度级的稳定显示。

10. 发明授权

US5311169A Method and apparatus for driving capacitive display device 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动电容式显示装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5311169A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US735763
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： Shuji Inada , Ikuo Ogawa , Toshihiro Ohba , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Shuji Inada , Ikuo Ogawa , Toshihiro Ohba , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/30 , H04N3/12 , H04N3/14 , C09G3/30
CPC分类号： H04N3/127 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/30 , H04N3/14 , G09G2310/027 , G09G2310/066 , G09G2320/0223 , G09G3/2011
摘要： This invention relates to gradation display by a pulse width control method (PWM method) in every pixel in a capacitive display apparatus such as a liquid crystal display apparatus. The driving voltage applied to the electrodes is varied slowly, and the number of gradations of gradation display by the PWM method is increased. Since the capacitive display apparatus is used, for each electrode further from the drive circuit, the driving pulse is more influenced and its persisting duration is extended. As a result, even in identical gradation data, uneven colors may occur. The pulse width applied to the electrodes is gradually decreased as scanning of the electrodes sequentially occurs. Therefore, the brightness of the capacitive display apparatus may be made uniform over the entire screen surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过液晶显示装置等电容显示装置的各像素中的脉冲宽度控制方法（PWM方式）进行灰度显示。施加到电极的驱动电压变化缓慢，并且通过PWM方法的灰度显示的灰度级数增加。由于使用了电容显示装置，所以对驱动电路进一步的每个电极，驱动脉冲的影响更大，持续时间延长。结果，即使在相同的灰度数据中，也可能发生不均匀的颜色。随着电极的扫描依次发生，施加到电极的脉冲宽度逐渐减小。因此，电容显示装置的亮度可以在整个屏幕表面上均匀。

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