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1. 发明授权

US4563068A Light measuring device for a single lens reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：单反相机用光测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4563068A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US580872
申请日：1984-02-16
申请人： Kazuo Kimura , Yasuo Yamazaki , Hiromu Mukai
发明人： Kazuo Kimura , Yasuo Yamazaki , Hiromu Mukai
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G02B7/34 , G03B7/099 , G03B7/0997 , G03B13/36 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G03B7/09979 , G03B7/09972
摘要： A light measuring device for a single lens reflex camera includes a principal or main mirror capable of dividing light passing through an objective lens towards a finder system and towards a film plane. A submirror is provided behind the main mirror and directs the light passed therethrough towards the film plane for ultimately determining a focusing condition and a measurement of light intensity. A pair of focus detecting photosensor arrays, as well as a spotlight measuring photocell, is arranged relative to the submirror to receive the object light. The auxiliary mirror can be formed with a center portion for reflecting the light through the photocell arrays and a second light-reflecting plane having light diffusive characteristics for directing light for the detection of light measurement.
摘要翻译：用于单镜头反射照相机的光测量装置包括主镜或主镜，其能够将通过物镜的光朝向取景器系统分离并朝向胶片平面。在主镜后面设置一个子镜，并将透过的光引向胶片平面，以最终确定聚焦条件和光强的测量。相对于子镜布置一对焦点检测光电传感器阵列以及聚光灯测量光电管，以接收对象光。辅助镜可以形成有用于通过光电池阵列反射光的中心部分和具有用于引导光用于光测量的检测的光漫射特性的第二光反射面。

2. 发明授权

US4593984A Viewfinder lens system 失效
标题翻译：取景器镜头系统
公开(公告)号：US4593984A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US711084
申请日：1985-03-12
申请人： Kazuo Kimura , Hiromu Mukai , Taro Shibuya
发明人： Kazuo Kimura , Hiromu Mukai , Taro Shibuya
IPC分类号： G03B13/26 , G02B25/00 , G03B19/12 , G03B13/02 , G02B3/02
CPC分类号： G03B19/12
摘要： An improved eyepiece for a viewfinder of a single lens reflex camera is provided. This improved eyepiece includes a negative first lens element and a positive second lens element with an air space formed between the first and second lens elements. The second lens element has an aspheric surface at its object side. The configuration of the aspheric surface is a hyperboloid of revolution.
摘要翻译：提供了用于单个镜头反光相机的取景器的改进的目镜。该改进的目镜包括负的第一透镜元件和正的第二透镜元件，在第一和第二透镜元件之间形成有空气空间。第二透镜元件在其物体侧具有非球面。非球面的构造是革命的双曲面。

3. 发明授权

US5966244A Viewfinder optical system 失效
标题翻译：取景器光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5966244A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US943723
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G02B25/00 , G02B3/08 , G02B21/02 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/1814 , G02B25/001
摘要： An eyepiece lens has a single lens element having a positive optical power, and the single lens element has a refractive power of an aspherical surface and a diffractive power. The eyepiece lens satisfies the following condition:-0.0006
摘要翻译：目镜透镜具有具有正光焦度的单透镜元件，并且单透镜元件具有非球面的屈光力和衍射光焦度。目镜透镜满足以下条件：-0.0006 <{1 /（flx nu）} + phi DOE / nu DOE <0.0002其中fl表示由目镜透镜的折射效应和衍射效应产生的焦距，nu表示阿贝目镜透镜的数量，phi DOE表示由目镜透镜的衍射效果产生的光焦度，而nu DOE表示由目镜透镜的衍射效果产生的阿贝数当量值。

4. 发明授权

US5679946A Photo-taking lens temperature compensation system 失效
标题翻译：摄影镜头温度补偿系统
公开(公告)号：US5679946A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US667488
申请日：1996-06-24
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Yasumasa Sugihara , Rieko Hasegawa
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Yasumasa Sugihara , Rieko Hasegawa
IPC分类号： G02B7/02 , G02B7/08 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G02B7/028
摘要： A system that is mounted in a camera capable of focal point detection and that performs correction of the focal point detection data in accordance with the temperature, wherein the temperature inside the photo-taking lens barrel is measured and the focal point detection data is corrected based on the temperature data for the interior of the photo-taking lens barrel. Using this construction, because the temperature of a lens element comprising the photo-taking lens can be accurately measured even where the ambient temperature of the camera has suddenly changed, for example, appropriate correction suitable for the temperature conditions may be performed. Also disclosed is a construction in which the correction of the focal point detection data is performed based on not only the temperature data but also the focal length data for the photo-taking lens. Using this construction, appropriate correction suitable for the temperature conditions may be performed even when, for example, the focal length of the photo-taking lens has changed.
摘要翻译：一种安装在能够进行焦点检测的相机中的系统，并且根据温度执行焦点检测数据的校正，其中测量摄像镜筒内部的温度并且基于焦点检测数据被校正关于摄影镜头镜筒内部的温度数据。使用这种结构，即使在照相机的环境温度突然变化的情况下，即使在照相机的环境温度突然变化的情况下也可以精确地测量包括摄影镜头的透镜元件的温度，例如可以执行适合于温度条件的适当校正。还公开了一种结构，其中，不仅基于温度数据而且基于摄影镜头的焦距数据执行焦点检测数据的校正。使用该结构，即使例如摄影镜头的焦距发生变化，也可以进行适合于温度条件的适当的校正。

5. 发明授权

US5557358A Camera having an electronic viewfinder for displaying an object image under different photographic conditions 失效
标题翻译：具有用于在不同摄影条件下显示物体图像的电子取景器的照相机
公开(公告)号：US5557358A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US265629
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Yasuo Maeda , Shigeto Ohmori , Jun Ishihara
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Yasuo Maeda , Shigeto Ohmori , Jun Ishihara
IPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B17/20 , H04N5/232
CPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B17/20 , H04N5/23293
摘要： A camera has an electronic viewfinder for displaying an image of a subject to be photographed in accordance with image data from a scene. The displayed image encompasses an area larger than that of the scene to be photographed, to enable the camera user to view objects and events outside of the photographic frame. In addition, the image data can be processed in accordance with differing photographic conditions, such as changes in shutter speed, aperture or electronic flash emission, to permit the user to view the changes that occur under the differing conditions.
摘要翻译：相机具有电子取景器，用于根据来自场景的图像数据显示要拍摄的被摄体的图像。所显示的图像包含比要拍摄的场景大的区域，以使照相机用户可以观看摄影框之外的对象和事件。此外，可以根据不同的拍摄条件（诸如快门速度，光圈或电子闪光发射的变化）来处理图像数据，以允许用户查看在不同条件下发生的变化。

6. 发明授权

US5515133A Flash apparatus 失效
标题翻译：闪光装置
公开(公告)号：US5515133A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US383706
申请日：1995-02-01
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hideo Kajita , Hiromu Mukai , Takeshi Hashimoto , Yoshinobu Kudo , Yujiro Mima , Takashi Kondo
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hideo Kajita , Hiromu Mukai , Takeshi Hashimoto , Yoshinobu Kudo , Yujiro Mima , Takashi Kondo
IPC分类号： G03B7/28 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B7/28 , G03B2215/051
摘要： A flash apparatus which allows flashlight photographing of various subjects in a photographing screen in appropriate exposure by simple operation without failure. The flash apparatus comprises a flashlight emitting section having a predetermined irradiation angle with respect to a light emission optical axis, and irradiating direction changing means for automatically changing the direction of the light emission optical axis of the flashlight emitting section in response to subject information such as distribution information of brightness values of or distances to subjects in a photographing screen. Also a camera is disclosed which assures photographing of a main subject with appropriate exposure even when the main subject is in a backlighted condition or when another body is positioned nearer to the camera than the main subject.
摘要翻译：一种闪光灯装置，其能够通过简单的操作而无故障地在适当的曝光中在拍摄屏幕中对各种被摄体进行手电筒拍摄。闪光装置包括相对于发光光轴具有预定照射角度的手电筒发射部分，以及照射方向改变装置，用于响应于诸如以下的主题信息自动改变手电筒发光部分的发光光轴的方向在拍摄画面中的对象的亮度值或距离的分布信息。此外，公开了一种照相机，即使主要被摄体处于背光状态，或者当另一个身体位于比主要被摄体更靠近照相机的位置时，它确保适当曝光的主要被摄体的拍摄。

7. 发明授权

US5489965A Finder display apparatus 失效
标题翻译： Finder显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5489965A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US336559
申请日：1994-11-09
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Taro Shibuya
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Taro Shibuya
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G03B13/02 , G03B17/20
CPC分类号： G03B17/20
摘要： A finder display apparatus provides a display of information associated with the photographing within a finder field. The finder display apparatus has a reflecting surface, a polarizing plate and an electro-optical display device constituted by a twisted nematic liquid crystal arranged between the reflecting surface and the polarizing plate. The reflecting plate is provided to a Porro prism and has a polarization characteristic different by 90.degree. from the polarization characteristic of the polarizing plate.
摘要翻译：取景器显示装置提供与取景器区域内的拍摄相关联的信息的显示。取景器显示装置具有反射面，偏振片，以及配置在反射面与偏光板之间的扭曲向列型液晶构成的电光显示装置。反射板被提供给波罗棱镜，并且具有与偏振板的偏振特性相差90°的偏振特性。

8. 发明授权

US5311244A Exposure control device for a camera 失效
标题翻译：相机曝光控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5311244A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US120227
申请日：1993-09-14
申请人： Masaaki Nakai , Shuji Izumi , Akihiko Fujino , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Toshio Yamaki , Hiromu Mukai
发明人： Masaaki Nakai , Shuji Izumi , Akihiko Fujino , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Toshio Yamaki , Hiromu Mukai
IPC分类号： G03B7/093 , G03B7/16 , G03B7/28 , G03B15/05
CPC分类号： G03B7/28 , G03B7/093 , G03B7/16
摘要： An exposure control device for a camera comprising; first means for measuring light from a central area of an object field, said first measuring means including a plurality of means for receiving light from different portions within the central area, respectively; second means for measuring light from a surrounding area other than the central area, the surrounding area being greater than each portion within the central area; means for selecting between a first exposure control mode and a second exposure control mode; and means for controlling exposure in accordance with one of said plurality of receiving means in said first exposure control mode, and in accordance with all of said plurality of receiving means and said second measuring means in said second exposure control mode.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的曝光控制装置，包括：用于测量来自物场的中心区域的光的第一装置，所述第一测量装置包括分别用于从所述中心区域内的不同部分接收光的多个装置; 用于测量来自除了中心区域之外的周围区域的光的第二装置，所述周围区域大于所述中心区域内的每个部分; 用于在第一曝光控制模式和第二曝光控制模式之间进行选择的装置; 以及用于在所述第一曝光控制模式中根据所述多个接收装置中的一个接收装置控制曝光的装置，以及根据所述多个接收装置和所述第二测量装置中的所有第二曝光控制模式的曝光。

9. 发明授权

US5196877A Viewfinder framing device for zoom lens camera 失效
标题翻译：变焦镜头相机的取景器成帧装置
公开(公告)号：US5196877A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US821128
申请日：1992-01-14
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Hisashi Tokumaru , Kohtaro Hayashi
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Hisashi Tokumaru , Kohtaro Hayashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/10 , G03B17/20 , G03B19/12
CPC分类号： G03B17/20 , G02B7/102 , G03B19/12
摘要： A camera which has a photo-taking lens capable of zooming, and a viewfinder which shows a first photographing range and a display which displays one frame defining a second photographing range smaller than the first photographing range, wherein out of photographing range showing mode is provided. And when the out of photographing range mode is selected, after zooming operation is carried out, the second photographing range is exposed on a film, whereby the visual field in the finder can be enlarged and, provided that a camera has a focus detector, the focus detecting area can be relatively enlarged.
摘要翻译：具有能够变焦的摄影镜头的相机和显示第一拍摄范围的取景器以及显示限定比第一拍摄范围小的第二拍摄范围的一帧的显示器，其中提供了显示模式的拍摄范围。并且当选择超出拍摄范围模式时，在进行变焦操作之后，第二拍摄范围被曝光在胶片上，从而可以放大取景器中的视场，并且如果相机具有焦点检测器，则焦点检测区域可以相对扩大。

10. 发明授权

US4916473A Focus detection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：对焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4916473A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US249899
申请日：1988-09-27
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Tokuji Ishida , Hisashi Tokumaru
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Tokuji Ishida , Hisashi Tokumaru
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A focus detection apparatus for a camera comprising: a condensor lens being arranged close to or behind a predetermined focal plane of an objective lens of the camera. A pair of image separation members for separating the image of an object formed on the predetermined focal plane by use of light having been passed through said objective lens into two images which are arranged behind the condensor lens symmetrically with respect to the optical axis of the objective lens, wherein the correlation between the two images formed separately is measured in order to detect the focus condition of the objective lens; said image separating members including a mask members for projecting the exit pupil of the image separation members within an exit pupil of a cata-dioptric lens system as the objective lens.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的焦点检测装置，包括：在相机的物镜的预定焦平面附近或之后布置的聚光镜。一对图像分离构件，用于通过使用已经通过所述物镜的光将形成在预定焦平面上的物体的图像分离成相对于物镜的光轴对称设置在聚光镜后面的两个图像透镜，其中测量分开形成的两个图像之间的相关性，以便检测物镜的聚焦状态; 所述图像分离部件包括用于将图像分离部件的出射光瞳投影在作为物镜的光束透镜系统的出射光瞳内的掩模部件。

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