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1. 发明授权

US07741759B2 Electron tube and method for manufacturing electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管及制造电子管的方法
公开(公告)号：US07741759B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11922007
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Keisuke Inoue , Hitoshi Kishita , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Keisuke Inoue , Hitoshi Kishita , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J43/00
CPC分类号： H01J43/28 , H01J5/24 , H01J9/26
摘要： A photomultiplier tube 1 is an electron tube comprising an envelope 5 including a frame 3b having at least one end part formed with an opening and an upper substrate 2 airtightly joined to the opening, and a photocathode 6 contained within the envelope 5, the photocathode 6 emitting a photoelectron into the envelope 5 in response to light incident thereon from the outside; wherein multilayer metal films 10b, 10a each constituted by a metal film made of titanium, a metal film made of platinum, and a metal film made of gold laminated in this order are formed at the opening and the joint part between the upper substrate 2 and opening; and wherein the frame 3b and upper side substrate 2 are joined to each other by holding a joint layer 14 containing indium between the respective multilayer metal films 10b, 10a.
摘要翻译：光电倍增管1是包括外壳5的电子管，外壳5包括框架3b，框架3b具有形成有开口的至少一个端部和与开口气密地接合的上基板2，以及容纳在外壳5内的光电阴极6，光电阴极6 响应于从外部入射到其上的光，将光电子发射到信封5中; 其中，在上部基板2和第二基板2之间的开口部和接合部形成有由钛构成的金属膜，铂金属膜和金制金属膜构成的多层金属膜10b，10a，开口并且其中框架3b和上侧基板2通过在各个多层金属膜10b，10a之间保持包含铟的接合层14而彼此接合。

2. 发明申请

US20090236985A1 Electron tube and method for manufacturing electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管及制造电子管的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090236985A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US11922007
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Keisuke Inoue , Hitoshi Kishita , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Keisuke Inoue , Hitoshi Kishita , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J9/00
CPC分类号： H01J43/28 , H01J5/24 , H01J9/26
摘要： A photomultiplier tube 1 is an electron tube comprising an envelope 5 including a frame 3b having at least one end part formed with an opening and an upper substrate 2 airtightly joined to the opening, and a photocathode 6 contained within the envelope 5, the photocathode 6 emitting a photoelectron into the envelope 5 in response to light incident thereon from the outside; wherein multilayer metal films 10b, 10a each constituted by a metal film made of titanium, a metal film made of platinum, and a metal film made of gold laminated in this order are formed at the opening and the joint part between the upper substrate 2 and opening; and wherein the frame 3b and upper side substrate 2 are joined to each other by holding a joint layer 14 containing indium between the respective multilayer metal films 10b, 10a.
摘要翻译：光电倍增管1是包括外壳5的电子管，外壳5包括框架3b，框架3b具有形成有开口的至少一个端部和与开口气密地接合的上基板2，以及容纳在外壳5内的光电阴极6，光电阴极6 响应于从外部入射到其上的光，将光电子发射到信封5中; 其中，在上部基板2和第二基板2之间的开口部和接合部形成有由钛构成的金属膜，铂金属膜和金制的金属膜构成的多层金属膜10b，10a，开口并且其中框架3b和上侧基板2通过在各个多层金属膜10b，10a之间保持包含铟的接合层14而彼此接合。

3. 发明申请

US20090305450A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERTING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：制造光电转换器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090305450A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12161890
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Hitoshi Kishita , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Keisuke Inoue
发明人： Hitoshi Kishita , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Keisuke Inoue
IPC分类号： H01L21/50
CPC分类号： H01J40/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of obtaining a photoelectric converting device which can sufficiently maintain airtightness of a housing space for photocathode without degradation of the characteristics of the photocathode. In accordance with the manufacturing method, on the side wall end face of a lower frame and a bonding portion of an upper frame forming an envelope of the photoelectric converting device, a multilayered metal film of chromium and nickel is formed. In a vacuum space decompressed to a predetermined degree of vacuum and having a temperature not more than the melting point of indium, these upper and lower frames introduced therein are brought into close contact with each other with a predetermined pressure while sandwiching indium wire members, and accordingly, an envelope having a housing space whose airtightness is sufficiently maintained is obtained.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种获得光电转换装置的制造方法，该光电转换装置能够充分保持用于光电阴极的容纳空间的气密性，而不会降低光电阴极的特性。根据制造方法，在下框架的侧壁端面和形成光电转换装置的外壳的上框架的接合部分形成铬和镍的多层金属膜。在减压至预定真空度并且具有不高于铟的熔点的温度的真空空间中，引入其中的这些上下框架以预定压力彼此紧密接触，同时夹入铟线构件，并且因此，获得具有充分保持气密性的收纳空间的信封。

4. 发明授权

US07867807B2 Method for manufacturing photoelectric converting device 有权
标题翻译：光电转换装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07867807B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US12161890
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Hitoshi Kishita , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Keisuke Inoue
发明人： Hitoshi Kishita , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Keisuke Inoue
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01J40/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of obtaining a photoelectric converting device which can sufficiently maintain airtightness of a housing space for photocathode without degradation of the characteristics of the photocathode. In accordance with the manufacturing method, on the side wall end face of a lower frame and a bonding portion of an upper frame forming an envelope of the photoelectric converting device, a multilayered metal film of chromium and nickel is formed. In a vacuum space decompressed to a predetermined degree of vacuum and having a temperature not more than the melting point of indium, these upper and lower frames introduced therein are brought into close contact with each other with a predetermined pressure while sandwiching indium wire members, and accordingly, an envelope having a housing space whose airtightness is sufficiently maintained is obtained.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种获得光电转换装置的制造方法，该光电转换装置能够充分保持用于光电阴极的容纳空间的气密性，而不会降低光电阴极的特性。根据制造方法，在下框架的侧壁端面和形成光电转换装置的外壳的上框架的接合部分形成铬和镍的多层金属膜。在减压至预定真空度并且具有不高于铟的熔点的温度的真空空间中，引入其中的这些上下框架以预定压力彼此紧密接触，同时夹入铟线构件，并且因此，获得具有充分保持气密性的收纳空间的信封。

5. 发明授权

US08188656B2 Photomultiplier tube 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US08188656B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12710714
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hideki Shimoi , Tsuyoshi Kodama , Hitoshi Kishita , Yasuyuki Kohno , Keisuke Inoue
发明人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hideki Shimoi , Tsuyoshi Kodama , Hitoshi Kishita , Yasuyuki Kohno , Keisuke Inoue
IPC分类号： H01J43/20
CPC分类号： H01J43/243
摘要： A photomultiplier tube including a casing having a glass substrate with a main surface made with an insulating material, dynodes having a 1st stage to an Nth stage which are arrayed to be spaced away sequentially from a first end side to a second end side on the main surface, a photocathode installed on the first end side to be spaced away from the 1st stage dynode to emit photoelectrons, and an anode part installed on the second end side to be spaced away from the Nth stage dynode, wherein a groove is formed between two adjacent dynodes on the main surface of the glass substrate, and the 1st stage to the Nth stage dynodes are fixed on raised parts adjacent to the grooves.
摘要翻译：一种光电倍增管，包括具有由绝缘材料制成的主表面的玻璃基板的壳体，具有第一级至第N级的倍增电极，其排列成从主体的第一端侧到第二端侧依次间隔开表面，安装在第一端侧以与第一级倍增电极隔开以发射光电子的光电阴极以及安装在第二端侧以与第N级倍增电极隔开的阳极部分，其中在两个在玻璃基板的主表面上的相邻的倍增极，并且第一阶段到第N阶段的倍增电极被固定在与沟槽相邻的凸起部分上。

6. 发明申请

US20100213838A1 PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE 有权
标题翻译：光电管
公开(公告)号：US20100213838A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12710714
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Hiroyuki SUGIYAMA , Hideki Shimoi , Tsuyoshi Kodama , Hitoshi Kishita , Yasuyuki Kohno , Keisuke Inoue
发明人： Hiroyuki SUGIYAMA , Hideki Shimoi , Tsuyoshi Kodama , Hitoshi Kishita , Yasuyuki Kohno , Keisuke Inoue
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/243
摘要： Electrons are prevented from being made incident onto an insulation part between dynodes to improve a withstand voltage. The photomultiplier tube 1 is provided with a casing having a glass substrate 40 on which a main surface 40a made with an insulating material is formed, dynodes 31 constituted with a 1st stage to an Nth stage (N denotes an integer of 2 or more) which are arrayed so as to be spaced away sequentially from a first end side to a second end side on the main surface 40a, a photocathode 22 which is installed on the first end side so as to be spaced away from the 1st stage dynode 31a to emit photoelectrons, and an anode part 32 which is installed on the second end side so as to be spaced away from the Nth stage dynode 31j, taking out multiplied electrons as a signal, in which a groove 44, the surface of which is made with an insulating material, is formed between two adjacent dynodes 31 on the main surface 40a of the glass substrate 40, and the 1st stage to the Nth stage dynodes 31 are fixed on raised parts 45 adjacent to the grooves 44 on the glass substrate 40.
摘要翻译：防止电子入射到倍增极之间的绝缘部分上以提高耐受电压。光电倍增管1设置有具有玻璃基板40的壳体，在其上形成有由绝缘材料制成的主表面40a，由第一级至第N级构成的倍增电极31（N表示2以上的整数），排列成从主表面40a上的第一端侧到第二端侧依次间隔开，光电阴极22安装在第一端侧，以便与第一级倍增极31a间隔开以发射光电子和阳极部件32，其安装在第二端侧以与第N级倍增电极31j隔开，取出乘以的电子作为信号，其中凹槽44的表面由绝缘材料形成在玻璃基板40的主表面40a上的两个相邻的倍增极31之间，第一级至第N级倍增电极31固定在与玻璃基板40上的凹槽44相邻的凸起部分45上。

7. 发明授权

US09293309B2 Electron multiplier and photomultiplier including the same 有权
标题翻译：电子倍增器和光电倍增管相同
公开(公告)号：US09293309B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US13484663
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Keisuke Inoue
发明人： Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Keisuke Inoue
IPC分类号： H01J43/22
CPC分类号： H01J43/22
摘要： The present invention relates to an electron multiplier and others to effectively suppress luminescence noise, even in compact size, in which each of multistage dynodes has a plurality of columns each having a peripheral surface separated physically, and in which each column is processed in such a shape that an area or a peripheral length of a section parallel to an installation surface on which the electron multiplier is arranged becomes minimum at a certain position on the peripheral surface in the column of interest.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子倍增器及其它有效抑制发光噪声的方法，即使在紧凑的尺寸下，多级倍增电极中的每一个具有多个柱体，每一列具有在物理上分离的外围表面，并且其中每列处理形成与感兴趣的列的外周表面上的特定位置处平行于其上布置有电子倍增器的安装表面的部分的面积或周长的最小值。

8. 发明授权

US08242694B2 Photomultiplier and its manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08242694B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13113604
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/20 , H01J43/26
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure for making it possible to easily realize high detection accuracy and fine processing, and a method of manufacturing the same. The photomultiplier comprises an enclosure having an inside kept in a vacuum state, whereas a photocathode emitting electrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section multiplying in a cascading manner the electron emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out a secondary electron generated in the electron multiplier section are arranged in the enclosure. A part of the enclosure is constructed by a glass substrate having a flat part, whereas each of the electron multiplier section and anode is two-dimensionally arranged on the flat part in the glass substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够容易地实现高检测精度和精细处理的结构的光电倍增管及其制造方法。光电倍增管包括具有内部保持在真空状态的外壳，而响应于入射光发射电子的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分以级联方式从光电阴极发射的电子和用于取出二次电子的阳极在电子倍增器部分中产生的电极被布置在外壳中。外壳的一部分由具有平坦部分的玻璃基板构成，而电子倍增器部分和阳极中的每一个二维地布置在玻璃基板的平坦部分上。

9. 发明授权

US07602122B2 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US07602122B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US10586498
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier of a fine structure that realizes a high multiplier efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises an outer casing whose interior is maintained at vacuum, and, in the outer case, a photocathode that emits photoelectrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section that performs cascade multiplication of the photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out secondary electrons, which are generated at the electron multiplier section, are arranged. In particular, groove portions for performing cascade multiplication of electrons from the photocathode are provided in the electron multiplier section, and on the respective surfaces of each pair of wall portions that define the groove portions are provided with one or more protrusions each having a secondary electron emitting surface formed on the surface thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及实现高乘法器效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括内壳保持真空的外壳，在外壳中，响应于入射光发射光电子的光电阴极，执行从光电阴极发射的光电子的级联倍增的电子倍增器部分和阳极用于取出在电子倍增器部分产生的二次电子。具体而言，在电子倍增部中设置用于进行电子从光电阴极的级联倍增的槽部，在形成有槽部的各对壁部的各表面设置有一个以上的具有二次电子在其表面上形成的发光表面。

10. 发明申请

US20080018246A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20080018246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US10586498
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier of a fine structure that realizes a high multiplier efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises an outer casing whose interior is maintained at vacuum, and, in the outer case, a photocathode that emits photoelectrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section that performs cascade multiplication of the photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out secondary electrons, which are generated at the electron multiplier section, are arranged. In particular, groove portions for performing cascade multiplication of electrons from the photocathode are provided in the electron multiplier section, and on the respective surfaces of each pair of wall portions that define the groove portions are provided with one or more protrusions each having a secondary electron emitting surface formed on the surface thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及实现高乘法器效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括内壳保持真空的外壳，在外壳中，响应于入射光发射光电子的光电阴极，执行从光电阴极发射的光电子的级联倍增的电子倍增器部分和阳极用于取出在电子倍增器部分产生的二次电子。具体而言，在电子倍增部中设置用于进行电子从光电阴极的级联倍增的槽部，在形成有槽部的各对壁部的各表面设置有一个以上的具有二次电子在其表面上形成的发光表面。

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