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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PULSE WIDTH MODULATION OF A RADAR SYSTEM
    • 方法雷达系统脉冲宽度调制
    • WO02014902A1
    • 2002-02-21
    • PCT/EP2001/008963
    • 2001-08-02
    • G01S13/22G01S13/522
    • G01S13/522G01S13/22
    • The invention relates to a method for operating a radar system. Radar systems are used for determing the distance of at least one reflecting object in an observation area and/or the speed of the at least one reflecting object. Said type of radar system emits successive pulses corresponding to a predetermined pulse duration with a specific pulse repetition frequency as emission signals in the observation area and receives the emission pulses of the emission signal reflected on the at least one reflecting object as a receiving signal. The disadvantage of such a method is that it involves a high signal dynamics, which has a negative effect on the price of circuit parts required for signal processing. The novel method for working the radar system should be developed via an economic means. According to the novel method the signal dynamics are reduced by predetermining the average output of the emission signal and by reducing the average output of the emission signal by variation, preferably by varying the pulse repetition frequency and/or the pulse duration of the emission pulse to the specific output range. The method is particularly suitable for operating a distance warning system for a motor vehicle.
    • 雷达系统被用于确定至少一个反映包含在监视区域和/或所述至少一个反射物体的速度物体的距离。 这样的雷达系统发送一个特定的脉冲持续时间的时间上连续的发射脉冲具有一定脉冲重复频率作为发送信号进入观察区,并接收至少一个反射物体反射的作为接收信号的传输信号的传输脉冲。 被证明是不利的,因为方法具有高的信号动态特性,它具有所要求的信号处理电路部分的价格产生不利的影响。 操作所述雷达系统的新方法是与廉价的装置进行。 在该新方法中,信号的动态范围被减小,通过确定所述接收信号的平均功率,并且通过改变所发射的信号的平均功率,优选通过改变所发射的脉冲的脉冲重复频率和/或脉冲持续时间被限制在一个预定的功率范围。 该方法非常适合用于操作机动车辆距离预警系统。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SENSOR SUITE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR BORDER SURVEILLANCE
    • 传感器套件和信号处理边界监视
    • WO2008115193A2
    • 2008-09-25
    • PCT/US2007/013516
    • 2007-06-08
    • VISTA RESEARCH, INC.FOX, Phillip, A.MARESCA, Joseph, W., Jr.
    • FOX, Phillip, A.MARESCA, Joseph, W., Jr.
    • G01S13/522
    • G01S7/2922G01S13/522G01S13/723G01S13/86G01S13/867G01S13/886
    • A land-based Smart-Sensor System and several system architectures for detection, tracking, and classification of people and vehicles automatically and in real time for border, property, and facility security surveillance is described. The preferred embodiment of the proposed Smart-Sensor System is comprised of (1) a low-cost, non-coherent radar, whose function is to detect and track people, singly or in groups, and various means of transportation, which may include vehicles, animals, or aircraft, singly or in groups, and cue (2) an optical sensor such as a long-wave infrared (LWIR) sensor, whose function is to classify the identified targets and produce movie clips for operator validation and use, and (3) an IBM CELL supercomputer to process the collected data in real-time. The Smart Sensor System can be implemented in a tower-based or a mobile-based, or combination system architecture. The radar can also be operated as a stand-alone system.
    • 描述了一种陆基智能传感器系统和几种系统架构,用于对边界,财产和设施安全监控进行自动和实时的人员和车辆的检测,跟踪和分类。 所提出的智能传感器系统的优选实施例包括(1)低成本,非相干雷达,其功能是单独或分组地检测和跟踪人员,以及各种可能包括车辆的运输工具 ,动物或飞机,单独或分组,并提示(2)诸如长波红外(LWIR)传感器的光学传感器,其功能是对所识别的目标进行分类并产生用于操作者验证和使用的影片剪辑,以及 (3)IBM CELL超级计算机实时处理收集的数据。 智能传感器系统可以在基于塔式或基于移动的或组合系统架构中实现。 雷达也可以作为一个独立的系统运行。