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    • 10. 发明申请
    • 4-IMIDAZOLINES AND THEIR USE AS ANTIDEPRESSANTS
    • 4-咪唑啉及其作为抗生素的用途
    • WO2009003867A1
    • 2009-01-08
    • PCT/EP2008/057980
    • 2008-06-24
    • F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AGGALLEY, GuidoGROEBKE ZBINDEN, KatrinNORCROSS, RogerSTALDER, Henri
    • GALLEY, GuidoGROEBKE ZBINDEN, KatrinNORCROSS, RogerSTALDER, Henri
    • C07D233/06C07D233/12C07D233/22C07D233/24A61K31/4174A61P25/24
    • C07D233/06C07D233/12C07D233/22C07D233/24
    • The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R 1 is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl; R 2 is hydrogen or amino; X-Y is -(CH 2 ) n -, N(R)-CH 2 -, -O-CH 2 - or -S-CH 2 -; Ar is phenyl or naphthyl; n is 1 or 2; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and to their pharmaceutically active salts, with the exclusion of the racemic compound 4-benzyl-4,5-dihydro-lH-imidazole or its tautomer (CAS 131548-83-9). It has been found that the compounds of formula (I) have a good affinity to the trace amine associated receptors (TAARs), especially for TAAR1. The compounds may be used for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)化合物,其中R 1是氢,卤素或低级烷基; R2是氢或氨基; X-Y是 - (CH 2)n - ,N(R)-CH 2 - , - O-CH 2 - 或-S-CH 2 - ; Ar是苯基或萘基; n为1或2; R是氢或低级烷基; 和其药物活性盐,排除外消旋化合物4-苄基-4,5-二氢-1H-咪唑或其互变异构体(CAS 131548-83-9)。 已经发现式(I)化合物对微量胺相关受体(TAAR)具有良好的亲和力,特别是对于TAAR1。 这些化合物可用于治疗抑郁症,焦虑障碍,双相情感障碍,注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD),应激相关疾病,精神病性精神障碍如精神分裂症,神经系统疾病如帕金森病,神经变性疾病如阿尔茨海默病, 癫痫,偏头痛,高血压,药物滥用和代谢障碍如进食障碍,糖尿病,糖尿病并发症,肥胖症,血脂异常,能量消耗和同化障碍,体温平衡紊乱和失调,睡眠和昼夜节律紊乱以及心血管疾病 。