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1. 发明申请

WO2003090306A1 IMPROVED ELECTROLYTE MIXING IN WET CELL BATTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：改善电解池电解槽中的电解质混合
公开(公告)号：WO2003090306A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-30
申请号：PCT/US2003/011726
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： PHILADELPHIA SCIENTIFIC INTERNATIONAL , JONES, William
发明人： JONES, William
IPC分类号： H01M02/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/38
摘要： A method of mixing electrolyte in a wet cell battery (10) using a pump (34) to move electrolyte (20) from a first level of said battery to a second level of said battery where the specific weight of the electrolyte is different from that of the first level. A device for mixing the electrolyte using a pump (34) and a battery cell (10) having such a device is also provided. The method of the present invention also provides an embodiment for pumping gas into the cell to mix the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：一种使用泵（34）将电解质（20）从第一电平移动到电池的第二电平的电池的第二电平，使电解质在电池中的比例不同的方法，的一级。还提供了一种使用泵（34）和具有这种装置的电池单元（10）混合电解质的装置。本发明的方法还提供了将气体泵入电池以混合电解质的实施例。

2. 发明申请

WO1997041609A1 A METHOD TO OBTAIN THE AGITATION OF ELECTROLYTE INSIDE A LEAD-ACID STORAGE BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种获得铅酸蓄电池内电解质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997041609A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-06
申请号：PCT/EP1997001825
申请日：1997-04-11
申请人： STOCCHIERO, Olimpio
IPC分类号： H01M02/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M10/4214
摘要： The invention concerns a method to obtain the agitation of the electrolyte inside a lead-acid storage battery comprising at least one canalization duct (4) of electrolyte which is immersed inside the storage battery. Said method consists in: connecting said canalization duct (4) of electrolyte with a device (50) realizing repetitive and alternative cycles of pressure decrease and of return to the initial pressure in the section of tube (40, 41) which connects said device to said canalization duct, said cycles causing the movement of the electrolyte being sucked and dropped respectively in said canalization duct.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种获得铅酸蓄电池内电解质搅拌的方法，该铅酸蓄电池包括浸入蓄电池内部的至少一个电解质管道（4）。所述方法包括：将所述电解质管道（4）与装置（50）连接，实现压力降低的重复和替代循环，并返回管（40,41）的部分中的初始压力，所述管（40,41）将所述装置连接到所述导管，所述循环使得电解液的运动分别被吸入和下降到所述导管中。

3. 发明申请

WO1989012326A1 INTERNAL HYDROSTATIC PUMP FOR A MOBILE VEHICLE BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：内部用于移动汽车电池的静电泵
公开(公告)号：WO1989012326A1
公开(公告)日：1989-12-14
申请号：PCT/US1989002343
申请日：1989-05-30
申请人： GLOBE-UNION INC.
发明人： GLOBE-UNION INC. , DELANEY, William, C.
IPC分类号： H01M02/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M2/0237
摘要： A hydrostatic pump for application in a battery (10) experiencing sudden changes in velocity or direction such as in a golf cart. The cells of the battery are provided with hydrostatic pumps (28, 30, 32) using the motion induced surface waves in the electrolyte (14) to develop localized hydrostatic heads and create circulation in the electrolyte. The structure of the pumps additionally nullifies the otherwise detrimental effect of upward surge of electrolyte caused by the same change in velocity or direction.
摘要翻译：一种静压泵，用于应用于诸如高尔夫球车中的速度或方向突然变化的电池（10）中。使用电解质（14）中的运动引起的表面波，电池的电池设有静液压泵（28,30,32），以形成局部静压头并在电解液中产生循环。泵的结构还消除了由速度或方向相同变化引起的电解液向上浪涌的其他有害影响。

4. 发明申请

WO1993000715A1 APPARATUS FOR CIRCULATING AN ELECTROLYTE IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND A BATTERY OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在电化学细胞和电化学电池电池中循环电解质的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993000715A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-07
申请号：PCT/NL1992000111
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR ... , VAN DUIN, Pieter, Johannes , SCHMAL, Dirk , SCHILLEMANS, Ronaldus, Adrianus, Albert
发明人： NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR ...
IPC分类号： H01M02/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/38
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for circulating an electrolyte in an electrochemical cell whereby the cell is provided with a discharge (7) from the bottom to above the electrolyte level in the cell, causing that when a gas pressure is applied in the tank the electrolyte present therein flows into the space above the acid and that is further applied from a small opening at the bottom of the tank or of the discharge, which apparatus is characterized in that the tank (2) is provided with a float (3), coming on to the seating (4) when the tank is empty or substantially empty and thus limits the volume of the displaced liquid. Such an apparatus enables stirring the electrolyte by means of gas-supply (8) without the danger of bubbles. The apparatus according to the invention can excellently be used in electrochemical cells that are combined to batteries which enables a central gas-supply. This enables a simple and expedient circulation in the electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在电化学电池中循环电解质的装置，其中电池从底部提供到电池中的电解质水平以上的放电（7），导致当在罐中施加气体压力时存在电解质其中流入酸的上方的空间，并进一步从罐的底部或排放口处的小开口施加，该装置的特征在于，罐（2）设置有浮子（3）当罐是空的或基本上是空的时，到座（4），从而限制排出的液体的体积。这样的装置能够通过气体供给（8）搅拌电解质而没有气泡的危险。根据本发明的装置可以优异地用于组合到能够进行中央气体供应的电池的电化学电池中。这使得电化学电池中的简单和便利的循环。

5. 发明申请

WO1989012325A1 INTERNAL HYDROSTATIC PUMP FOR A MOBILE VEHICLE BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：内部用于移动汽车电池的静电泵
公开(公告)号：WO1989012325A1
公开(公告)日：1989-12-14
申请号：PCT/US1988003748
申请日：1988-10-19
申请人： GLOBE-UNION INC.
发明人： GLOBE-UNION INC. , DELANEY, William, C.
IPC分类号： H01M02/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M2/0237
摘要： A hydrostatic pump for application in a battery (10) experiencing sudden changes in acceleration or direction such as in a golf cart. The cells of the battery are provided with hydrostatic pumps (30) using the motion induced waves in the electrolyte (14) to develop localized hydrostatic heads and create circulation in the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：一种用于应用于诸如高尔夫球车中的加速度或方向突然变化的电池（10）中的静液压泵。电池的电池使用静电泵（30），其使用电解质（14）中的运动感应波来形成局部静压头并在电解质中产生循环。

6. 发明申请

WO1986005628A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND METHOD OF PASSIVATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学细胞及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO1986005628A1
公开(公告)日：1986-09-25
申请号：PCT/US1985001317
申请日：1985-07-11
申请人： GOULD INC.
发明人： GOULD INC. , GORDON, Arnold, Z.
IPC分类号： H01M02/38
CPC分类号： H01M6/50 , H01M12/06
摘要： Selected saturated organic polymers having multiple ether linkages are useful in at least partially passivating the electrochemical reaction occurring at the reactive metal anode of an electrochemical cell using an aqueous electrolyte. Useful polymers are characterized as having a molecular weight in the range of about 100 to 1000 Daltons, as being at least partially miscible with the aqueous electrolyte, chemically inert with respect to the anode, cathode and electrolyte, and having an atomic ratio of carbon in the polymer to oxygen in the ether linkages of about 1 to 5:1.

7. 发明申请

WO1985004286A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学细胞和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1985004286A1
公开(公告)日：1985-09-26
申请号：PCT/US1984002041
申请日：1984-12-12
申请人： LOCKHEED MISSILES & SPACE COMPANY, INC.
发明人： LOCKHEED MISSILES & SPACE COMPANY, INC. , GALBRAITH, Andrew, D.
IPC分类号： H01M02/38
CPC分类号： H01M12/04
摘要： A rotating cathode cell (12) is provided with a lithium anode (24). An acid oxidizing agent and an aqueous electrolyte are supplied to the moving cathode surface such that they are carried to the electrochemical junction (32) between the anode (24) and the cathode (12). The acid oxidizer continuously dissolves the layer of reaction product (LiOH) forming on the anode, improving the power output per unit weight of the cell (10).

8. 发明申请

WO1997041610A1 A METHOD TO OBTAIN THE AGITATION OF ELECTROLYTE INSIDE A STORAGE BATTERY THROUGH THE VARIATION OF THE VOLUME OF THE CONTAINER 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过容器容积的变化获取存储电池内电解质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997041610A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-06
申请号：PCT/EP1997001826
申请日：1997-04-11
申请人： STOCCHIERO, Olimpio
IPC分类号： H01M02/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M2/024
摘要： The invention concerns a method to realize the agitation of electrolyte inside a lead-acid storage battery. Said method consists: in letting a fluid inside a duct (4) provided with at least one wall which can be elastically deformed and arranged inside the container of the storage battery and put into contact with the electrolyte, said duct not communicating with the electrolyte; in periodically and alternatively varying the volume of said duct through the variation of the pressure of the fluid contained inside said duct, the variation of said volume causing the movement of electrolyte.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种实现铅酸蓄电池内电解液搅拌的方法。所述方法包括：使管道（4）内的流体设置有至少一个可弹性变形并布置在蓄电池的容器内并与电解液接触的壁，所述管道不与电解液连通; 通过变化所述管道内所含流体的压力来定期地和可选地改变所述管道的体积，所述容积的变化导致电解质的移动。

9. 发明申请

WO1995015586A1 BATTERY ELECTROLYTE CIRCULATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池电解液循环系统
公开(公告)号：WO1995015586A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-08
申请号：PCT/US1993011698
申请日：1993-12-01
申请人： TROJAN BATTERY COMPANY , BRECHT, William, B.
发明人： TROJAN BATTERY COMPANY
IPC分类号： H01M02/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/40 , H01M10/342
摘要： A liquid electrolyte battery (10) comprises a number of electrolytic cells (12), an inlet port (22) extending into a first electrolytic cell (12-1), an electrolyte transport channel (30) residing within each electrolytic cell, a number of carry-over passages (40) hydraulically connecting adjacent electrolytic cells, an outlet port (50) extending from a last electrolytic cell (12-4), and a pump (58) for introducing an electrolyte solution or air into the electrolytic cells. The battery electrolyte is replenished by introducing an electrolyte solution (14) into the first electrolytic cell, causing the electrolyte level to rise and be hydraulically transported through the carry-over passages to fill each electrolytic cell. The electrolyte exiting the last electrolytic cell is collected and reintroduced back into the first electrolytic cell and circulated throughout the battery. The electrolyte exiting the battery may be collected in an electrolyte reservoir (72) and circulated through a temperature management device (78) to ensure a battery temperature within design parameters. The electrolyte level in each electrolytic cell is adjusted to a predetermined level by introducing air into the battery causing the hydraulic transport of an electrolyte volume residing above an inlet end (54) of the outlet port through the outlet port in the last electrolytic cell, and the electrolyte volume above an inlet end (42) of the carry-over passage through the carry-over passage in each other electrolytic cell. The air exiting the last electrolyte cell may be vented or treated for the removal of hazardous gases.
摘要翻译：液体电解质电池（10）包括多个电解池（12），延伸到第一电解池（12-1）中的入口（22），驻留在每个电解池内的电解质输送通道（30）液压连接相邻电解槽的搬运通道（40），从最后一个电解槽（12-4）延伸的出口（50）和用于将电解质溶液或空气引入电解槽的泵（58）。通过将电解质溶液（14）引入到第一电解槽中来补充电池电解质，使电解质水平升高并通过输送通道液压输送以填充每个电解池。离开最后一个电解池的电解质被收集并重新引入第一电解槽并在整个电池中循环。离开电池的电解质可以被收集在电解质储存器（72）中并通过温度管理装置（78）循环，以确保设计参数内的电池温度。通过向电池中引入空气来调节电解液中的电解质量，使得位于出口端口的入口端（54）上方的电解质体液体通过最后的电解池中的出口进行液压输送，以及在通过每个其他电解槽中的托运通道的移走通道的入口端（42）之上的电解质体积。离开最后一个电解质电池的空气可以排放或处理以去除有害气体。

10. 发明申请

WO1990014692A1 ELECTRICAL STORAGE BATTERY CELL AND STORAGE BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：电储电池和储存电池
公开(公告)号：WO1990014692A1
公开(公告)日：1990-11-29
申请号：PCT/DK1990000125
申请日：1990-05-18
申请人： JENSEN, Vagn, Bremerskov , HENK, Peter, Olaf
发明人： JENSEN, Vagn, Bremerskov
IPC分类号： H01M02/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M10/342
摘要： A hermetically closed electrical storage battery cell with a metal salt containing electrolyte and with electrodes (1, 3 and 2) of the first order is provided with an expansion chamber (10, 11) with a compressible gas cushion (10), which can be open or closed (30). The expansion chamber (10, 11) is separated from the electrolyte-filled electrode space of the cell, but connectible with different zones of that space through oppositely directed one-way valve elements (5, 7). When the volume of the electrolyte expands during charge, electrolyte is displaced from the electrolyte-filled space into the expansion chamber (10, 11), and when the volume of the electrolyte is decreased during discharge, electrolyte is displaced from the expansion chamber (10, 11) into a different zone of the electrolyte-filled space. Hereby a step-wise circulation movement of the electrolyte is established, which counteracts the building-up of concentration differences in the electrolyte during charge and discharge. In a storage battery cell with horizontal electrodes and with the anode uppermost the one-way valve elements (5, 7) are so disposed and directed that the displacement of electrolyte takes place from the electrolyte-filled space to the expansion chamber (10, 11) adjacent the anode (1, 3) during charge, and from the expansion chamber (10, 11) to the electrolyte-filled space adjacent the cathode (2) during discharge. Instead of a single expansion chamber, a plurality of expansion chambers, distributed over the electrode area, may be used. A storage battery can be built up from a plurality of horizontally disposed cells, which are stacked on top of one another with a common cell closure (82) between each two successive cells.
摘要翻译：具有含有电解质的金属盐和第一级电极（1，3和2）的气密封闭的蓄电池单元设置有具有可压缩气垫（10）的膨胀室（10,11），其可以是打开或关闭（30）。膨胀室（10,11）与电池的电解质填充的电极空间分离，但是可以通过相反方向的单向阀元件（5,7）与该空间的不同区域连接。当电解质膨胀时，电解质从充满电解质的空间移动到膨胀室（10,11）中，当放电期间电解液的体积减小时，电解质从膨胀室（10 ，11）进入电解质填充空间的不同区域。因此建立了电解液的逐步循环运动，这抵消了在充放电期间电解质中浓度差异的增加。在具有水平电极并且阳极最上面的蓄电池单元中，单向阀元件（5,7）被设置和指向，使得电解质的位移从电解质填充的空间发生到膨胀室（10,11 ）在充电期间邻近阳极（1,3），并且在放电期间从膨胀室（10,11）到靠近阴极（2）的电解质填充空间。代替单个膨胀室，可以使用分布在电极区域上的多个膨胀室。可以从多个水平设置的单元构建蓄电池，所述多个水平布置的单元彼此堆叠，并且在每两个连续单元之间具有公共单元封闭件（82）。

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