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    • 1. 发明申请
    • VOICE ENCODER AND VOICE ENCODING METHOD
    • 语音编码器和语音编码方法
    • WO0115144A8
    • 2001-04-26
    • PCT/JP0005621
    • 2000-08-23
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTDYASUNAGA KAZUTOSHIMORII TOSHIYUKI
    • YASUNAGA KAZUTOSHIMORII TOSHIYUKI
    • G10L19/083G10L19/09G10L19/16G10L19/04
    • G10L19/16G10L19/083G10L19/09
    • A vector code book (1094) where representative samples of vectors to be quantized are stored is created. Each vector is made up of three elements: an AC gain, a value corresponding the logarithm of an SC gain, and an adjustment coefficient of the prediction coefficient of SC. Coefficients for predictive coding are stored in a prediction coefficient storage section (1095). The coefficients are the prediction coefficients of MA, and two kinds of coefficients, AC and SC for the order of prediction are stored. A parameter calculating section (1091) calculates a parameter necessary for distance calculation from an auditory sensation weighting input voice, an adaptive sound source subjected to auditory weighting LPC synthesis, a probabilistic sound source subjected to auditory sensation weighting LPC synthesis, a decoded vector (AC, SC, adjustment coefficient) stored in a decoded vector storage section (1096), and the prediction coefficients (AC, SC) stored in the prediction coefficient storage section (1095).
    • 创建存储待量化向量的代表性样本的向量码本(1094)。 每个矢量由三个元素组成:AC增益,对应于SC增益的对数的值,以及SC的预测系数的调整系数。 用于预测编码的系数被存储在预测系数存储部分(1095)中。 这些系数是MA的预测系数,并且存储用于预测顺序的两种系数AC和SC。 参数计算部分(1091)根据听觉加权输入语音,进行听觉加权LPC合成的自适应声源,进行听觉加权LPC合成的概率声源,解码矢量(AC 存储在解码矢量存储部(1096)中的预测系数(SC,调整系数)和存储在预测系数存储部(1095)中的预测系数(AC,SC)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR LIMITING ADAPTIVE EXCITATION GAIN IN AN AUDIO DECODER
    • 在音频解码器中限制自适应激励增益的方法
    • WO2007099244A2
    • 2007-09-07
    • PCT/FR2007050779
    • 2007-02-13
    • FRANCE TELECOMKOVESI BALAZSVIRETTE DAVID
    • KOVESI BALAZSVIRETTE DAVID
    • G10L19/00G10L19/005G10L19/08G10L19/083
    • G10L19/083G10L19/005
    • The invention concerns a decoder for an audio signal coded by an encoder comprising a long-term predictive filter. According to the invention, said decoder comprises: a block (211) for detecting losses of transmission frames, a module (222) for calculating values of an error indicating function, representing the accumulated error in decoding on the adaptive excitation following said transmission frame loss, an arbitrary value being assigned to said adaptive excitation for the lost frame, a module (213) for calculating an error indicating parameter based on said values of the error indicating function, a comparator (214) of said error indicating parameter with at least one given threshold, a discriminator (215) for determining based on of the result provided by the comparator (214) a value of at least one adaptive excitation gain to be used by the decoder. The invention is applicable to encoding and decoding digital signals such as audiofrequency signals.
    • 本发明涉及由编码器编码的音频信号的解码器,该编码器包括长期预测滤波器。 根据本发明,所述解码器包括:用于检测传输帧丢失的块(211);用于计算错误指示函数的值的模块(222),表示解码所述传输帧丢失之后的自适应激励的累积错误 ,为丢失帧分配给所述自适应激励的任意值,用于基于所述误差指示函数的值计算误差指示参数的模块(213),所述误差指示参数的比较器(214)具有至少一个 给定阈值;鉴别器(215),用于基于由比较器(214)提供的结果来确定解码器要使用的至少一个自适应激励增益的值。 本发明适用于对诸如音频信号的数字信号进行编码和解码。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR IMPROVING SPEECH QUALITY IN SPEECH TRANSMISSION TASKS
    • 方法提高语音质量进行语音传输的任务
    • WO01084541A1
    • 2001-11-08
    • PCT/EP2001/002603
    • 2001-03-08
    • G10L19/083G10L19/09G10L25/78G10L19/14
    • G10L19/083G10L19/09G10L25/78
    • The invention relates to a method for calculating the amplication factor, which co-determines the volume, for a speech signal transmitted in encoded form. Said speech signal is divided into short temporal signal segments. The individual signal segments are encoded and transmitted separately from each other, and the amplication factor for each signal segment is calculated, transmitted and used by the decoder to reconstruct the signal. The amplication factor is determined by minimizing the value E(g_opt2) = (1-a) *f>1 2
    • 本发明涉及一种方法,用于计算体积共同确定用于编码发送的语音信号,其中,所述语音信号被划分成时间短的信号部分,并且彼此独立地编码和发送的各个信号部分的增益因子,并计算放大因子的每一个信号部分,发射和从解码器到 所述信号的重建被使用,其中,所述增益通过最小化E(g_opt2)=(1-α)* F + F> 2的尺寸被确定> 1 <(g_opt2)的a * <(g_opt2),其中,所述加权因子的确定 考虑到发生时,周期性和编码的语音信号的平稳性两者。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HIGH SPEED DETERMINATION OF AN OPTIMUM VECTOR IN A FIXED CODEBOOK
    • 用于在固定的代码簿中快速确定最佳矢量的方法和装置
    • WO99041737A1
    • 1999-08-19
    • PCT/RU1998/000041
    • 1998-02-17
    • G10L19/083G10L19/12H03M7/30G10L9/14
    • G10L19/083G10L19/12G10L2019/0002G10L2019/0013
    • A method for a CELP algorithm including the steps of pre-processing (101) a sampled speech s{n} in a signal pre-processor so as to output at least a noise filtered speech output vector and a channel noise estimate, model parameter estimation (102) of the noise filtered speech output vector so as to output a prediction residual and a long term prediction gain, encoding (104 - 120) the prediction residual so as to output an adaptive codebook vector including an index of impulse response functions of a filter and a vector gain, formatting (121) the encoded speech packets, is proposed wherein the step of encoding (104 - 120) comprises in the following order the steps of determination (104 - 109) of the gain by choosing a start value close to a theoretical optimal value, and vector optimisation (110 - 120) by successive searching for an extremum of an estimate function based on a recursively corrected correlation vector. Further, a digital signal processor for processing electrical signals to determine a codebook vector and a gain of said codebook vector is provided that operates correspondingly to the method according to the invention.
    • 一种用于CELP算法的方法,包括以下步骤:在信号预处理器中预处理(101)采样语音s {n},以便至少输出噪声滤波语音输出向量和信道噪声估计,模型参数估计 (102),以输出预测残差和长期预测增益,对预测残差进行编码(104-120),以便输出包括脉冲响应函数的指标的自适应码本向量 滤波器和向量增益,格式化(121)编码的语音分组,其中编码步骤(104-120)按以下顺序包括通过选择开始值关闭的增益的确定(104-109)的步骤 通过基于递归校正的相关向量连续搜索估计函数的极值,获得理论最优值和向量优化(110-120)。 此外,提供了一种用于处理电信号以确定码本矢量和所述码本矢量的增益的数字信号处理器,其对应于根据本发明的方法进行操作。