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1. 发明申请

WO1994023417A1 PAD FOR THE HOLES OF WIND INSTRUMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：风琴仪器的底盘
公开(公告)号：WO1994023417A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-13
申请号：PCT/FR1994000331
申请日：1994-03-25
申请人： MELAN, Denis
IPC分类号： G10D09/04
CPC分类号： G10D9/043
摘要： Novel type of hollow or solid pads for high precision obturating of any wind instrument provided with a mechanism. The invention provides a solution to the problems of leakage, condensation and adjustment associated with such instruments. The pad consists of a rigid base (1) with a non-rigid washer (2) resting thereon, the whole being covered with a fluocarbonaceous resin film folded back over the side (3). The rigid base (1) of the solid pad is cone-shaped, while the base of the hollow pad is rounded on the edge, the central hole being slightly flared at the base.
摘要翻译：新型的中空或实心垫，用于高精度封闭装有机构的任何管乐器。本发明提供了与这种仪器相关的泄漏，冷凝和调节问题的解决方案。衬垫由刚性基座（1）和非刚性垫圈（2）固定在其上，整体上覆盖着一层（3）折回的氟碳树脂薄膜。固体垫的刚性基座（1）是锥形的，而中空垫的基部在边缘上是圆形的，中心孔在基部稍微张开。

2. 发明申请

WO1996021923A1 WIND INSTRUMENT AND CLOSURE MEMBER FOR WIND INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力仪表的风力仪表和闭合件
公开(公告)号：WO1996021923A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-18
申请号：PCT/NL1996000027
申请日：1996-01-12
申请人： SMEDING, Rienk
IPC分类号： G10D09/04
CPC分类号： G10D9/043
摘要： The invention relates to a wind instrument comprising a basic body in which extends a central duct which is bounded by a peripheral wall of the basic body, a plurality of openings in the peripheral wall which connect the duct with the surrounding air, a plurality of valves mounted on the basic body and each comprising a closure member co-acting with an opening and comprising control means connected to said valves. The control means guide the closure member for movement between a closed position in which the opening is closed by the closure member and an open position in which the opening is left clear. The closure member comprises a plate of stiff material which is provided on the side facing toward the opening with sealing material and which in the closed position engages sealingly around the opening. The closure member is connected to the control means by yieldable means.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括基体的管乐器，其中延伸了由基体的周壁界定的中心管道，周壁中的多个开口，其将管道与周围空气连接，多个阀安装在基体上，并且每个包括与开口共同作用并包括连接到所述阀的控制装置的封闭构件。所述控制装置引导所述封闭构件在所述开口被所述封闭构件封闭的关闭位置和所述开口保持透明的打开位置之间移动。封闭构件包括刚性材料板，其设置在密封材料的面向开口的一侧，并且在关闭位置中密封地接合开口。封闭构件通过可屈服的方式连接到控制装置。

3. 发明申请

WO1990000790A1 WOODWIND INSTRUMENT, IN PARTICULAR SAXOPHON 审中-公开
标题翻译：木工仪器，特别是SAXOPHON
公开(公告)号：WO1990000790A1
公开(公告)日：1990-01-25
申请号：PCT/DE1989000431
申请日：1989-06-30
申请人： VOSS, Christoph, Adolf
IPC分类号： G10D09/04
CPC分类号： G10D9/043
摘要： In a woodwind instrument, in particular a saxophon, the work to be performed by the fingers to open and close the tone holes is appropriately and ergonomically distributed among fingers 1 to 4 of both hands and the left thumb by means of an appropriate design of the tone hole cover system. When playing a chromatic scale from C sharp3 to b flatO, the fingers are decreasingly stressed in the following order: L1-L2-L3-L4-LT-R1-R2-R3-R4-RT. Figure 1 shows the finger stress characteristic curve of the disclosed saxophon ( ) against that of a conventional saxophon (----). On the abscissa are arranged the fingers, from the reed to the bell, the ordinate indicates their relative stress. In comparison to a conventional saxophon, the row of first order tone holes is increased from 7 to 8, in relation to the C major scale, four holes for fingers L1 to L4 and four holes for fingers R1 to R4. Concerning the notation c1, the finger sequence L1-L2-L3-L4-R1-R2-R3-R4 generates the scale h?1-b1-a1-g1-f1-e1-d1-c1¿. In the disclosed tone hole cover system, the h1,2 tone hole is a first order tone hole, dispensing with alternative auxiliary fingerings for the b1,2 tone. The bell buttons are operated by the thumb and inner surface of the left hand. The applicability of the basic idea of the invention to other woodwind instruments is demonstrated on the basis of the example of the transverse flute.

4. 发明申请

WO1998005026A1 BRASS-WIND INSTRUMENT WITH PREFABRICATED PART FOR THE VALVE MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译： TIN管乐器预COMPONENT FOR THE缸机
公开(公告)号：WO1998005026A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-05
申请号：PCT/EP1997003764
申请日：1997-07-15
申请人： MIRAPHONE GRASLITZER MUSIKINSTRUMENTENERZEUGER E.G. , HARRER, Robert
发明人： MIRAPHONE GRASLITZER MUSIKINSTRUMENTENERZEUGER E.G.
IPC分类号： G10D09/04
CPC分类号： G10D9/04
摘要： A brass-wind instrument has a valve mechanism whose slides can be switched on and off by pistons which can rotate in valve bodies. The brass-wind instrument is characterised in that each piston and its surrounding valve body are united in a prefabricated part that can be inserted and retained in a valve reception housing provided in the valve mechanism.
摘要翻译：具有圆柱形机，其特征和关闭通过在阀可转动部件交替接通和关断，一种铜管乐器，其特征在于，在预制组件中的每个交换及周边阀构件结合，可以使用，并且可以被锁定在气缸机阀收容框体设置的。

5. 发明申请

WO1997048091A1 ROTARY VALVE FOR BRASS INSTRUMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：黄铜仪器旋转阀
公开(公告)号：WO1997048091A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-18
申请号：PCT/US1997009597
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF AKRON
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF AKRON , LEONARD, Brian, Phillip
IPC分类号： G10D09/04
CPC分类号： G10D9/04
摘要： A rotary valve (10) for a brass wind instrument includes a rotor (12) rotatably disposed in a casing (30). Four tube connectors (50) are connected to the casing in fluid-tight connections. Each tube connector (50) has a passageway (52) therethrough having a constant, circular cross section. The rotor (12) has two ducts (14, 16) therethrough, each having a constant, circular cross section with a diameter (18) equal to the diameter of the passageways (52) through the tube connectors (50). The rotor (12) is selectively rotatable between an unactuated position and an actuated position. When the rotor (12) is in the unactuated position, a single soundpath (70) is formed through the valve. The single soundpath (70) has limited curvature and has a constant diameter. When the rotor (12) is in the actuated position, two soundpaths (72, 74) are formed through the valve (10). The first of the two soundpaths (72) subjects the sound to only a single 45 degree turn through the valve.
摘要翻译：一种用于黄铜管乐器的旋转阀（10）包括可旋转地设置在壳体（30）中的转子（12）。四个管连接器（50）以流体密封的连接连接到壳体。每个管连接器（50）具有穿过其中具有恒定的圆形横截面的通道（52）。转子（12）具有穿过其中的两个管道（14,16），每个具有恒定的圆形横截面，其直径（18）等于通过管连接器（50）的通道直径（52）。转子（12）可选择性地在未致动位置和致动位置之间旋转。当转子（12）处于未致动位置时，通过该阀形成单个声音路径（70）。单个声音路径（70）具有有限的曲率并且具有恒定的直径。当转子（12）处于致动位置时，通过阀（10）形成两个声音路径（72,74）。两个声音路径（72）中的第一个使声音仅通过阀门转过45度。

6. 发明申请

WO1999035635A1 KEY SYSTEM FOR CLARINETS 审中-公开
标题翻译：褶皱系FOR KLARINETTEN
公开(公告)号：WO1999035635A1
公开(公告)日：1999-07-15
申请号：PCT/DE1998000021
申请日：1998-01-07
申请人： MESSNER, Christoph
IPC分类号： G10D09/04
CPC分类号： G10D9/043
摘要： The invention relates to a key system for clarinets according to which the index fingers no longer have to play laterally positioned keys. Said keys are replaced with other keys and rods which make it possible to play the corresponding notes using the central ring-shaped main keys. The resulting new positions for the three highest notes of the lowest register support a further reduction in the number of keys, including for the little fingers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种阀系统，用于在其中没有多个侧翼必须由食指来操作单簧管。这些翼片由其他折片和杠杆，其允许在所述中心环形主翼片发挥相应的音调所取代。最深寄存器的unterstüzten进一步降低格栅的小指数量的三个最高音符所产生的新的把手。

7. 发明申请

WO1990005973A1 KEY PAD FOR A WIND INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：风琴仪的键盘
公开(公告)号：WO1990005973A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-31
申请号：PCT/AT1989000102
申请日：1989-11-14
申请人： GISLER, Barbara , TOMASI, Werner
IPC分类号： G10D09/04
CPC分类号： G10D9/043
摘要： A wind instrument has finger-holes (3) which can be closed as desired by keys (6) in order to change the pitch. The keys (6) contain sealing inserts (7) made of a plastic material (8), which is introduced into the keys where it solidifies, and an overlay (9) which covers the plastic material. The overlay is made of a flexible porous material, and a plastic coating or a plastic film (12) or a skin can be bonded to the side of the overlay (9) facing the finger-hole (3) to be closed. The side of the overlay facing the finger-hole to be closed or a coating, film or skin on this overlay advantageously has a finely roughened surface texture. To advantageously obtain the sealing inserts, a small disc for making the overlay (9) is placed over the finger-hole (3) to be closed and detachably fastened to this finger-hole, the corresponding key (6) is filled with a solidifiable plastic material and placed in its closed position, the plastic material is allowed to solidify and the overlay is detached from the finger-hole.
摘要翻译：管乐器具有指孔（3），其可以由键（6）根据需要关闭，以便改变间距。键（6）包含由塑料材料（8）制成的密封插入件（7），其被引入到其中固化的键中，以及覆盖塑料材料的覆盖层（9）。覆盖层由柔性多孔材料制成，并且塑料涂层或塑料膜（12）或皮肤可以粘合到面向指孔（3）的覆盖层（9）侧以被封闭。覆盖面的要覆盖的指孔的一侧或该覆盖层上的涂层，膜或皮肤有利地具有细粗糙的表面纹理。为了有利地获得密封插入件，用于制造覆盖层（9）的小盘被放置在指孔（3）上以封闭并可拆卸地紧固到该指孔上，相应的钥匙（6）填充有可固化的塑料材料并放置在其关闭位置，使塑料材料固化，覆盖层与指孔分离。

8. 发明申请

WO1988009987A1 ACTION FOR A WIND INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力仪表的操作
公开(公告)号：WO1988009987A1
公开(公告)日：1988-12-15
申请号：PCT/FI1988000089
申请日：1988-06-08
申请人： KÄHÖNEN, Matti
IPC分类号： G10D09/04
CPC分类号： G10D9/043
摘要： The invention concerns an action (1, 2) for a wind instrument, comprising keys (6) pivoted turnably relative to the body (3) of the instrument, holes (5) in the body being openable and closable with said keys according to the player's option for producing notes of different pitch. A key action of this kind is found e.g. on the flute and on other woodwinds. As taught by the invention, the action comprises keys (6) which have been provided with magnets (12) so that the magnet returns the key that has turned into its initial position when the player ceases to press the key or the touch acting thereon. The keys (6) may be open keys which stay open by effect of mutually repulsing magnets (12) and close when pressed by the player against the repulsion of the magnets, or closed keys which are kept closed by mutually attracting magnets and open when pressed against the attraction of the magnets by the player, by touches connected with the keys.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于管乐器的动作（1,2），包括相对于乐器的本体（3）可转动地转动的键（6），身体中的孔（5）可根据玩家可以选择制作不同音高的音符。发现这种关键的动作。在长笛和其他木管乐器上。如本发明所教导的，动作包括已经设置有磁体（12）的键（6），使得当玩家停止按下键或作用在其上的触摸时，磁体返回已经变成初始位置的键。键（6）可以是打开的钥匙，其通过相互排斥磁体（12）的作用而保持打开，并且当被玩家按压时抵抗磁体的斥力而保持打开，或者通过相互吸引的磁体保持关闭的闭合的键并且当被按压时打开通过与键连接的触摸来抵抗玩家对磁铁的吸引力。

9. 发明申请

WO1986003615A1 WIND INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：管乐器
公开(公告)号：WO1986003615A1
公开(公告)日：1986-06-19
申请号：PCT/AT1985000053
申请日：1985-12-04
申请人： WRETSCHITSCH, Walter , GISLER, Barbara , TOMASI, Werner
发明人： WRETSCHITSCH, Walter
IPC分类号： G10D09/04
CPC分类号： G10D9/043 , Y10S425/047
摘要： The key of a wind instrument is coated with a synthetic material.
摘要翻译：管乐器的关键是涂上合成材料。

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