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1. 发明申请

WO1997009655A1 ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE DEVELOPING TONER 审中-公开
标题翻译：静电图像显影剂
公开(公告)号：WO1997009655A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-13
申请号：PCT/JP1996002514
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： HODOGAYA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. , MATSUURA, Yuuji , NIIMURA, Isao , MURAKAMI, Rie , KANASUGI, Mikiko
发明人： HODOGAYA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G03G09/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975
摘要： An electrostatic image developing toner, characterized by containing at least a resin, a coloring agent and a compound of formula (1), wherein R1 and R2 are respectively independently a C1-C18 alkyl group or an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, and X is a halogen ion, an aromatic sulfonic acid ion which may have a substituent or an aromatic carboxylic acid ion which may have a substituent.
摘要翻译：一种静电图像显影调色剂，其特征在于至少含有树脂，着色剂和式（1）的化合物，其中R1和R2分别独立地为C1-C18烷基或可具有取代基的芳烷基，以及 X是卤素离子，可以具有取代基的芳香族磺酸离子或可以具有取代基的芳香族羧酸离子。

2. 发明申请

WO1993002399A1 TONERS AND DEVELOPERS CONTAINING AMIDE-CONTAINING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AS CHARGE CONTROL AGENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有含季铵盐作为电荷控制剂的含量和开发者
公开(公告)号：WO1993002399A1
公开(公告)日：1993-02-04
申请号：PCT/US1992005964
申请日：1992-07-16
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
发明人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , WILSON, John, Charles , BERMEL, Alexandra, DiLauro
IPC分类号： G03G09/097
CPC分类号： C07C233/78 , C07C233/36 , G03G9/09741 , Y10S430/104
摘要： New electrostatographic toners and developers are provided containing novel charge control agents comprising amide-containing quaternary ammonium salts having structure (I) wherein R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or aryl, R2 and R3, which can be the same or different, are alkyl or aryl, R4 is alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R5 is hydrogen or alkyl, X is a, Z- is an anion and n is an integer from 2 to 6. Such amide-containing quaternary ammonium salts also cause toner particles containing them to display lower fusing temperatures and improved paper adhesion indexes.

3. 发明申请

WO1993002398A1 TONERS AND DEVELOPERS CONTAINING ETHER-CONTAINING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AS CHARGE CONTROL AGENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有包含季铵盐的电荷和发展商作为充电控制剂
公开(公告)号：WO1993002398A1
公开(公告)日：1993-02-04
申请号：PCT/US1992005963
申请日：1992-07-16
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
发明人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , WILSON, John, Charles , BERMEL, Alexandra, DiLauro
IPC分类号： G03G09/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09741
摘要： New electrostagographic toners and developers are provided containing novel charge control agents comprising novel ether-containing quaternary ammonium salts having the structure (I), Z-, wherein R¿1? is alkyl or aryl, R2 and R3, which can be the same or different, are alkyl or aryl, R4 is alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, X is (II), (I), Z?-¿, is an anion and n is an integer from 2 to 6. Such ether-containing quaternary ammonium salts also cause toner particles containing them to display lower fusing temperatures and improved paper adhesion indexes.

4. 发明申请

WO1997044713A1 TONER AND DEVELOPER FOR HIGH-SPEED LASER PRINTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳粉和开发商高速激光打印机
公开(公告)号：WO1997044713A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-27
申请号：PCT/DE1997001034
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： MICHAEL HUBER MÜNCHEN GMBH , KÖTTER, Matthias , OECHSLE, Werner , SCHULZE-HAGENEST, Detlef , HUBER, Burkhard
发明人： MICHAEL HUBER MÜNCHEN GMBH
IPC分类号： G03G09/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09775 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/09758
摘要： The invention relates to a two-constituent developer which comprises toner and carrier particles, said toner particles having one or a plurality of binding agent(s), a chromophoric constituent and conductivity-providing additives. Said developer is characterised in that the toner particles have as additives in the developer a charge-boosting, conductivity-providing, quaternary ammonium salt with a melting point of below 150 DEG C and a charge-controlling, conductivity-providing antistatic agent with a melting point of below 150 DEG C. The combination of the quaternary ammonium salt with the antistatic agent in the toner produces good, uniform image quality even when the electrophotographic device has different operating conditions.
摘要翻译：我们将描述调色剂和载体颗粒组成的双组分显影剂，所述调色剂颗粒的一种或多种粘合剂，有着色成分和导电性促进添加剂，其特征在于，所述调色剂颗粒作为添加剂，电荷增强，赋予导电性的季铵盐具有低于150℃和充电控制的熔点，导电性赋予具有在显影剂低于150℃的熔点的抗静电剂。由季铵盐与在调色剂中的防静电剂的组合具有一个一致的，良好的图像质量被即使在电子照相设备的不同操作条件下确保。

5. 发明申请

WO1997008590A1 METHOD OF ELECTROSTATICALLY PRINTING IMAGE-ENHANCING PARTICLES AND SAID PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：静电印刷图像增强颗粒和固体颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997008590A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-06
申请号：PCT/US1996013178
申请日：1996-08-14
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , RAY, Bradley, R. , SELL, William, D.
IPC分类号： G03G09/097
CPC分类号： G03G13/08 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/0926 , G03G13/013
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of electrostatically printing image-enhancing particles comprising the steps of: providing a first image on a substrate wherein the first image is formed from a composition comprising: (I) optionally, electrostatically printable image-enhancing particles, comprising: (A) an image-enhancing particle; and (B) an electrostatically chargeable material attached to an exterior surface of the image-enhancing particle, wherein the electrostatically chargeable material comprises: (i) an electrostatically chargeable polymeric material, and (ii) optionally a charge controlling compound; (II) optionally toner particles; optionally providing one or more subsequent image(s) in registration with said first image and fusing the deposition image(s). The invention also relates to novel electrostatically printable image-enhancing particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种静电印刷图像增强颗粒的方法，包括以下步骤：在基底上提供第一图像，其中第一图像由组合物形成，所述组合物包含：（I）任选的静电可印刷图像增强颗粒，包括：（A）增强图像的粒子; 和（B）连接到图像增强颗粒的外表面的静电可充电材料，其中静电可充电材料包括：（i）可静电电荷聚合材料，和（ii）任选的电荷控制化合物; （II）任选调色剂颗粒; 可选地提供与所述第一图像对准的一个或多个后续图像并熔融沉积图像。本发明还涉及新的可静电印刷图像增强颗粒。

6. 发明申请

WO1996020437A1 COMPOSITION, COMPOUND AND USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合物，化合物和用途
公开(公告)号：WO1996020437A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-04
申请号：PCT/GB1995002853
申请日：1995-12-07
申请人： ZENECA LIMITED , CAMPBELL, James, Stanley , GREGORY, Peter
发明人： ZENECA LIMITED
IPC分类号： G03G09/097
CPC分类号： C07D213/80 , C07C323/62 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09758 , G03G9/09775 , G03G9/09783
摘要： A toner resin composition comprising a toner resin and a metal complex or salt of 2-alkyl or aralkyl (thio) ethers of benzoic or nicotinic acid and the use of such compounds as charge control agent in electrophotography.
摘要翻译：包含调色剂树脂和苯甲酸或烟酸的2-烷基或芳烷基（硫代）醚的金属络合物或盐的调色剂树脂组合物，以及在电子照相术中使用这些化合物作为电荷控制剂。

7. 发明申请

WO1996038768A1 POWDER COMPOSITIONS SUITABLE FOR A TONER 审中-公开
标题翻译：适用于调色剂的粉末组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1996038768A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-05
申请号：PCT/GB1996001305
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： COATES BROTHERS PLC , NEILSON, Ian, Stuart , STURT, Michael, David
发明人： COATES BROTHERS PLC
IPC分类号： G03G09/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716
摘要： Powder compositions which exhibit fluid properties when subjected to mechanical agitation or aeration settle as a compacted solid when agitation/aeration ceases. The compositions exhibit behaviour substantially free of slugging, channelling and jetting when aerated. Typical are toner compositions comprising particulate synthetic thermoplastic material with at least one refractory metal oxide.
摘要翻译：当搅拌/曝气停止时，当经受机械搅拌或曝气时表现出流体性质的粉末组合物作为压实固体沉降。组合物显示充气时基本上没有堵塞，引流和喷射的行为。典型的是包含具有至少一种难熔金属氧化物的颗粒状合成热塑性材料的调色剂组合物。

8. 发明申请

WO1996020436A1 COMPOSITION, COMPOUND AND USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合物，化合物和用途
公开(公告)号：WO1996020436A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-04
申请号：PCT/GB1995002852
申请日：1995-12-07
申请人： ZENECA LIMITED , CAMPBELL, James, Stanley , GREGORY, Peter , FAWKES, David, Melville
发明人： ZENECA LIMITED
IPC分类号： G03G09/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09775 , C07C65/11 , C07C229/38 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09783
摘要： A toner resin composition comprising a toner resin and the metal salt or complex of a carbocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acid containing at least one methylene group optionally substituted by hydroxy or amino such as 4-(N-methyl-N-2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid. Iron and zinc salts are preferred.
摘要翻译：一种调色剂树脂组合物，其包含调色剂树脂和含有至少一个任选被羟基或氨基取代的亚甲基的碳环羟基羧酸的金属盐或络合物，例如4-（N-甲基-N-2-羟乙基）氨基甲基-3 - 羟基-2-萘甲酸。优选铁和锌盐。

9. 发明申请

WO1995005624A1 ELECTROSTATIC TONERS CONTAINING AMINODIACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：静电调色剂含AMINODIESSIGSÄUREDERIVATE
公开(公告)号：WO1995005624A1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-23
申请号：PCT/EP1994002635
申请日：1994-08-09
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , OFTRING, Alfred , SCHNEIDER, Juergen , DYLLICK-BRENZINGER, Rainer , BECK, Karin, Heidrun
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： G03G09/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09758
摘要： The invention concerns electrostatic toners containing a polymeric binder and, as charge stabilizer, a compound of formula (I) in which M is the equivalent of a cation and R is an optionally substituted C1-C18 alkyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group. The invention also concerns the use of these compounds as charge stabilizers in electrostatic toners.
摘要翻译：是指含有聚合物粘合剂和作为电荷稳定剂的式（I）的化合物，其中M <+>为阳离子的当量和R是任选取代的C1-C18烷基或任选取代的苯基，以及使用上述化合物作为静电调色剂在静电调色剂进行充电的稳定剂。

10. 发明申请

WO1994015264A1 PLASMA TREATMENT OF POLYMER POWDERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物粉末的等离子体处理
公开(公告)号：WO1994015264A1
公开(公告)日：1994-07-07
申请号：PCT/CA1993000537
申请日：1993-12-22
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO , FUJITSU LIMITED
发明人： THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO , FUJITSU LIMITED , KODAMA, Jun , FOERCH, Renate , MacINTYRE, N., Stewart , CASTLE, George, S.,P.
IPC分类号： G03G09/097
CPC分类号： B29C59/14 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2105/251 , C08J3/28 , G03G9/08
摘要： Surfaces of fine polystyrene (PS) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) powders were modified by exposure to the downstream products of a nitrogen or oxygen microwave plasma. The effects of nitrogen and indium incorporation in the powder surface were studied with emphasis on variations in the triboelectric properties of the powder. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was utilized to determine the changes in surface elemental composition. After nitrogen plasma treatment, the C 1s peak profiles suggested the formation of amines in the case of PS, and the formation of imines and amides in the case of PMMA. Oxygen plasma treatment suggested the formation of hydroxyl and carbonyl groups on the surfaces of both PS and PMMA. After treatment with a nitrogen or oxygen plasma, the charge-to-mass ratio (Q/M) of PS and PMMA powders in contact with carrier particles was measured using the cage blowoff method. The surface charge density (Q/A) was calculated from Q/M. The Q/A of nitrogen plasma-treated PS powder was seen to shift towards positive charge with small increases in the nitrogen concentration. The Q/A of oxygen plasma treated PS powder initially shifted toward negative charge, but changed towards positive charge with higher oxygen concentrations. Plasma-treated PMMA powder showed a different behaviour and the variation of Q/A on PMMA was much less than that of PS. Results suggest that triboelectrification of the polymer powder may be related to changes in the electrical surface states, and that nitrogen may act as a group V dopant within the PS surface.
摘要翻译：通过暴露于氮或氧微波等离子体的下游产物，改性了聚苯乙烯（PS）和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）粉末的表面。研究了粉末表面氮和铟掺入的影响，重点是粉末的摩擦电性能的变化。 X射线光电子能谱（XPS）用于确定表面元素组成的变化。在氮等离子体处理后，C 1s峰曲线表明在PS的情况下形成胺，在PMMA的情况下形成亚胺和酰胺。氧等离子体处理表明在PS和PMMA的表面上形成羟基和羰基。用氮或氧等离子体处理后，使用笼式吹扫法测定与载体颗粒接触的PS和PMMA粉末的电荷质量比（Q / M）。表面电荷密度（Q / A）由Q / M计算。观察到氮等离子体处理的PS粉末的Q / A向正电荷转移，氮浓度增加小。氧等离子体处理的PS粉末的Q / A最初向负电荷转移，但随着氧浓度的升高而向正电荷变化。等离子体处理的PMMA粉末显示出不同的行为，并且PM / PM对PMMA的变化远小于PS。结果表明，聚合物粉末的摩擦带电可能与电气表面状态的变化有关，并且氮气可以作为PS表面内的V族掺杂剂。

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