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1. 发明申请

WO2017200617A3 LOCALIZED SOLAR COLLECTORS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2017200617A3
公开(公告)日：2017-11-23
申请号：PCT/US2017/018942
申请日：2017-02-22
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： NI, George , CHEN, Gang , BORISKINA, Svetlana , COOPER, Thomas, Alan
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/51 , F24J2/48 , B01D1/00 , C02F1/14 , F22B1/00
摘要： A localized heating structure (30) includes a spectrally-selective solar absorber (34), that absorbs incident solar radiation and reflects at wavelengths longer than 2 /l m, with an underlying heat-spreading layer having a thermal conductivity equal to or greater than 50 W/(mK), a thermally insulating layer (32), adjacent to the spectrally-selective solar absorber (34), having a thermal conductivity of less than 0.1 W/(mK), one or more evaporation openings (38) through the spectrally-selective solar absorber (34) and the thermally insulating layer (32), and an evaporation wick (40), disposed in one or more of the evaporation openings (38) in the thermally insulating layer (32), that contacts liquid and allows the liquid to be transported from a location beneath the thermally insulating layer (32) through to the spectrally-selective solar absorber (34) in order to generate vapor from the liquid. The thermally insulating layer (32) is configured to have a density less than the liquid so that the localized heating structure is able to float on the liquid.

2. 发明申请

WO2010119185A2 MOLDED SINGLE-BLOCK FRAME AND COLLECTOR INCLUDING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：模制单块框架和收集器包括相同
公开(公告)号：WO2010119185A2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：PCT/FR2010000293
申请日：2010-04-07
申请人： SUMIKA POLYMER COMPOUNDS FRANC , NISHIO HIDEAKI , GAALOUL ANIS , BOLLAERT FRANCK
发明人： NISHIO HIDEAKI , GAALOUL ANIS , BOLLAERT FRANCK
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/51 , F24J2/52
CPC分类号： F24J2/4643 , F24J2/515 , F24J2002/4692 , Y02E10/40
摘要： The invention relates to single-block molded frames made of an expandable insulating plastic material, in particular frames for molded insulating collectors. The invention also relates to said collectors, in particular to molded insulating collectors for thermal or photovoltaic solar panels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由可膨胀绝缘塑料材料制成的单块模制框架，特别是用于模制绝缘收集器的框架。本发明还涉及所述收集器，特别是用于热或光伏太阳能电池板的模制绝缘收集器。

3. 发明申请

WO2006035455B1 SOLAR FLAT PLATE FLUID HEATING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳平板流体加热装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006035455B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-08
申请号：PCT/IN2005000311
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： RANE MILIND V
发明人： RANE MILIND V
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/243 , F24J2/50 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel high efficiency and low weight solar flat plate fluid heating device. Use of a translucent multi-wall top cover (14) with plurality of integrated conduits in combination with stepped multi-wall sheet absorber (21) results in reduced top losses while reducing weight of the device and fluid pressure drop. Blower/pump power reduces substantially enabling the use of PV operated blower/pump. Preheating of fluid entering the absorber is facilitated by the use of translucent multi-wall top cover (14). Multi-wall construction of the absorber (21) results in reduced hydraulic diameter thereby enhanced heat transfer. Further, stepped and/or parallel arrangement of the absorber (21) results in reduced fluid pressure drop. Material of the multi-wall sheet is selected from plastics, polymers, glass, metals, alloys etc. The novel device is capable of heating single or plurality of fluids simultaneously. Further, it can be effectively used at low ambient temperatures of the order of -20° C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新型高效低重量太阳能平板流体加热装置。使用具有多个集成管道的半透明多壁顶盖（14）与阶梯式多壁板吸收器（21）组合导致减少的顶部损失，同时减小了装置的重量和流体压降。鼓风机/泵功率大大降低了使用PV操作的鼓风机/泵。通过使用半透明的多壁顶盖（14）可以促进进入吸收器的流体的预热。吸收器（21）的多壁结构导致水力直径减小，从而增强热传递。此外，吸收器（21）的阶梯和/或平行布置导致流体压降降低。多层板的材料选自塑料，聚合物，玻璃，金属，合金等。该装置能够同时加热单个或多个流体。此外，它可以在-20°C左右的低环境温度下有效使用

4. 发明申请

WO2014164269A9 TRANSLUCENT PLASTIC SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2014164269A9
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2014/021601
申请日：2014-03-07
申请人： HELIOS PRODUCTS, LLC
发明人： LUFTGLASS, Murray, A. , DAHM, Kevin, D. , GUNHEIM, Clayton, C. , TASCHEK, Louis
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51
摘要： Our invention consists of two separate and discrete families of polymers, e.g. thermosetting Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics ("FRP") and thermoplastics. Both are used as the materials of construction to fabricate solar thermal collectors. These families have the same general configuration and are based upon the same principles. Both families are used in a form that some of the walls of the collector are translucent. Both families incorporate a passage through which the thermal fluid flows. Both families make use of dyes to absorb energy from the sun in the fluid and the collector walls. Each of the families makes use of improved collector configurations and designs and special operating approaches. Each family can serve different markets for different solar thermal collectors. In particular, FRP stands alone as an emerging new category of materials for a broad range of applications including everything from novel solar thermal collectors to exotic airplanes.

5. 发明申请

WO2014164269A1 TRANSLUCENT PLASTIC SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：透明塑料太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：WO2014164269A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2014021601
申请日：2014-03-07
申请人： HELIOS PRODUCTS LLC
发明人： LUFTGLASS MURRAY A , DAHM KEVIN D , GUNHEIM CLAYTON C , TASCHEK LOUIS
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51
CPC分类号： F24J2/05 , B23P15/26 , F24D17/0068 , F24D2200/04 , F24D2200/14 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/243 , F24J2/4641 , F24J2/4643 , F24J2/506 , F24J2002/241 , F24J2002/4656 , F24J2002/4692 , Y02B10/22 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Our invention consists of two separate and discrete families of polymers, e.g. thermosetting Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics ("FRP") and thermoplastics. Both are used as the materials of construction to fabricate solar thermal collectors. These families have the same general configuration and are based upon the same principles. Both families are used in a form that some of the walls of the collector are translucent. Both families incorporate a passage through which the thermal fluid flows. Both families make use of dyes to absorb energy from the sun in the fluid and the collector walls. Each of the families makes use of improved collector configurations and designs and special operating approaches. Each family can serve different markets for different solar thermal collectors. In particular, FRP stands alone as an emerging new category of materials for a broad range of applications including everything from novel solar thermal collectors to exotic airplanes.
摘要翻译：我们的发明由两个独立和离散的聚合物族组成。热固性玻璃纤维增强塑料（“FRP”）和热塑性塑料。两者都用作制造太阳能热收集器的建筑材料。这些家庭具有相同的一般配置，并且基于相同的原理。这两个家庭的使用方式是收集器的一些墙壁是半透明的。两个家庭都包含热流体流过的通道。这两个家庭都使用染料来吸收流体和收集器壁中太阳的能量。每个家庭利用改进的收集器配置和设计以及特殊的操作方法。每个家庭可以为不同的太阳能集热器提供不同的市场。特别是，玻璃钢作为一种新兴的新类别的材料，广泛应用于各种应用，包括从新型太阳能热收集器到异国飞机的各种应用。

6. 发明申请

WO2012176007A1 SOLAR COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：WO2012176007A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：PCT/HU2012/000052
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： BASZUN, Jerzy , SOHAJDA, István
发明人： BASZUN, Jerzy , SOHAJDA, István
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/51
CPC分类号： F24S10/45 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S40/80 , F24S80/30 , F24S80/60 , F24S80/70 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45
摘要： The invention relates to a solar collection comprising a collector (K) disposed along the focal line (f) of a mirror surface, expediently a parabolic mirror (10), the collector having a housing (1 ) open at one of its ends with double walls (1 a, 1 b) made from pressure and heat resistant glass, the space enclosed between the walls (1 a, 1 b) being evacuated, and the open end of the housing (1 ) being encompassed from outside in a liquid-tight manner by a cup (4) comprising an inlet pipe stub (6) and an outlet pipe stub (5), the cup (4) being encompassed by a sheath (7) filled with heat- insulation material (8) thereby forming a cap assembly (2). The invention is essentially characterised by that the housing (1 ) is completely filled up with liquid, the cup (4) is connected in a pressure resistant manner to the outer wall (1 a) of the housing (1 ) by resilient sealing rings (3a, 3b) at the open end thereof, and the collector (K) is fixed by a support ring (12) at the closed end of the housing (1 ) such that the collector (K) is capable of axial displacement, while the exterior sheath (7) of the cap assembly (2) is fixed such that it is aligned with the focal line (f).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种太阳能收集器，其包括沿着镜面的焦线（f）设置的收集器（K），有利地是抛物面反射镜（10），该收集器具有一个壳体（1）由压力和耐热玻璃制成的壁（1a，1b），封闭在壁（1a，1b）之间的空间被抽真空，并且壳体（1）的开口端从外部被包围在液体 - 通过包括入口管短管（6）和出口管短管（5）的杯子（4）的紧密方式，杯子（4）由填充有绝热材料（8）的护套（7）包围，从而形成盖组件（2）。本发明的基本特征在于，壳体（1）被完全充满液体，杯（4）通过弹性密封环（1）以耐压方式连接到壳体（1）的外壁（1a） 3a，3b），集电体（K）在壳体（1）的封闭端通过支撑环（12）固定，使得集电体（K）能够轴向移动，而帽组件（2）的外护套（7）固定成与焦线（f）对准。

7. 发明申请

WO2009036821A1 LUFTSONNENKOLLEKTORVORRICHTUNG 审中-公开
标题翻译： AIR太阳能电池板装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009036821A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：PCT/EP2008/004627
申请日：2008-06-10
申请人： PUREN GmbH , SCHLOTT, Wolfgang , BOMMER, Rolf , SCHÄTZLE, Klaus , BOMMER, Hans
发明人： SCHLOTT, Wolfgang , BOMMER, Rolf , SCHÄTZLE, Klaus , BOMMER, Hans
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/51
CPC分类号： F24S10/50 , F24S10/25 , F24S20/67 , F24S80/60 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Luftsonnenkollektorvorrichtung mit einer Luftführungseinheit (10a; 10b; 10c), die zumindest einen Luftführungskanal (12a; 12b; 12c) und eine Isoliereinheit (14a; 14b; 14c), die dazu vorgesehen ist, den Luftführungskanal (12a; 12b; 12c) gegen eine Befestigungsfläche (16a; 16b; 16c) der Luftführungseinheit (10a; 10b; 10c) zu isolieren, aufweist. Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Isoliereinheit (14a; 14b; 14c) ein Isoliermaterial (18a; 18b; 18c) aufweist, das hochtemperaturbeständig ist.
摘要翻译：本发明是基于具有空气引导单元的空气太阳能集热装置（10A; 10B; 10C），所述至少一个空气管道（12A; 12B; 12C）和绝缘部（14A; 14C; 14B），其被提供到所述空气管道（12A; 12B;空气引导部（10A的16C）; 12C）（抵靠安装表面16a; 16b的10b中;隔离10C）。本发明提出，在绝缘部（14A; 14B; 14C）的绝缘材料（18A; 18B; 18C），其是耐高温。

8. 发明申请

WO2008100947A2 SOLAR ENERGY APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008100947A2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2008/053739
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： SOLAR JOULERS , KMETOVICZ, Ronald , SANDERS, Steven, N.
发明人： KMETOVICZ, Ronald , SANDERS, Steven, N.
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/51
CPC分类号： F24D11/003 , F24S10/40 , F24S10/45 , F24S10/502 , F24S10/73 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S80/30 , F24S80/40 , F24S80/457 , F24S80/525 , F24S80/54 , F24S80/60 , F24S2023/86 , F24S2025/011 , F24S2025/601 , Y02B10/22 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Described herein are solar energy apparatus that overcome many of the disadvantages and shortcomings of conventional solar energy absorption structures. The solar energy apparatus may comprise inexpensive material and have smaller dimensions to reduce the overall cost of the apparatus. The apparatus may also have coatings which help to maximize the amount of solar energy absorbed and minimize the deterioration of the apparatus due to overheating. The apparatus may include a system for monitoring and controlling the temperature of the apparatus to prevent overheating.
摘要翻译：这里描述了能够克服常规太阳能吸收结构的许多缺点和缺点的太阳能装置。太阳能设备可以包括便宜的材料并且具有较小的尺寸以降低设备的整体成本。该装置还可以具有有助于最大限度地吸收太阳能量并且最小化由于过热导致的装置劣化的涂层。该装置可以包括用于监测和控制装置的温度以防止过热的系统。

9. 发明申请

WO01069143A1 COMPOSITE STRUCTURE FOR USE AS ISOLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于隔离的复合结构
公开(公告)号：WO01069143A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-20
申请号：PCT/NL2001/000211
申请日：2001-03-13
IPC分类号： F16L59/06 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/51
CPC分类号： F16L59/06 , F24S10/90 , F24S40/80 , F24S60/30 , F24S80/60 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The invention relates to a composite structure for use as isolation, comprising a thin-walled envelope (1) for bounding a space (2), which space is filled with a gas with a high insulating value, wherein the composite structure has better thermally insulating properties in the case of high temperatures and temperature differences, and heat transferring mechanisms such as heat conduction, infrared radiation, convection flows and moisture absorption are greatly reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用作隔离的复合结构，包括用于界定空间（2）的薄壁外壳（1），该空间填充有具有高绝缘值的气体，其中复合结构具有更好的隔热在高温和差温的情况下的性能，热传导，红外辐射，对流和吸湿等传热机制大大降低。

10. 发明申请

WO99054671A1 SOLAR CELL PANEL AND SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池板和太阳能收集装置
公开(公告)号：WO99054671A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-28
申请号：PCT/FR1999/000853
申请日：1999-04-13
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/51
CPC分类号： F28F13/00 , F24S10/75 , F24S20/02 , F24S20/64 , F24S20/67 , F24S80/60 , F28F2013/006 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The invention concerns a panel comprising a front plate (1) exposed to solar radiation and whereof the rear face is adjacent to an insulating layer (3), for example made of a synthetic foam. A conduit network (4) for heat transferring fluid is inserted between the front plate (1) and the insulating layer (3). A conducting lap (7) such a fine and flexible aluminium grille is also inserted between the front plate (1) and the heat insulating layer (3) to collect the heat generated in the front plate (1) and conduct it towards the conduit network (4). The invention is useful for collecting solar energy in the form of heat, particularly in roofs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种面板，其包括暴露于太阳辐射的前板（1），其背面与例如由合成泡沫制成的绝缘层（3）相邻。用于传热流体的管道网络（4）插入在前板（1）和绝缘层（3）之间。在前板（1）和绝热层（3）之间还插入有精细且柔性的铝格栅的导电搭扣（7），以收集在前板（1）中产生的热并将其导向导管网（4）。本发明用于以热的形式收集太阳能，特别是在屋顶中。

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