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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ELECTROPNEUMATIC CONVERTER
    • 电动转换器
    • WO1982001041A1
    • 1982-04-01
    • PCT/CH1981000101
    • 1981-09-08
    • UNIBOARD AGKAEGI R
    • UNIBOARD AG
    • F15B05/00
    • G01L13/04
    • Le convertisseur electro-pneumatique comporte une partie de commande (10) sensible a une difference de pression, pouvant etre reliee aux conduites (4, 5) d'un circuit pneumatique et presentant un dispositif a tubes capillaires (12, 13) dispose dans un boitier (35) et partiellement rempli d'un liquide (11) soumis a la pression du circuit pneumatique. Le dispositif a tubes capillaires (12, 13) coopere avec un commutateur de proximite (20), dont la zone de mesure se trouve au-dessus du niveau d'equilibre (30) du liquide (11) present dans ce dispositif a tubes capillaires (12, 13). Entre chacune des embouchures (16, 17) des tubes capillaires et l'embouchure (44, 45) de la conduite correspondante (4, 5) est situee une chambre d'expansion (14, 15) comportant des chicanes (18, 19). Ce convertisseur est de construction simple, ne necessite pas d'entretien, a une duree de vie pratiquement illimitee et presente une fiabilite absolue et une meilleure sensibilite.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • A SIGNAL CONVERTING UNIT INTENDED TO BE INCORPORATED IN A PNEUMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM
    • 信号转换单元意在与气动控制系统相结合
    • WO1980001826A1
    • 1980-09-04
    • PCT/SE1980000057
    • 1980-02-29
    • SAAB SCANIA ABFORMANEK JJACOBSSON A
    • SAAB SCANIA AB
    • F15B05/00
    • F15B5/003G05D16/2013
    • The unit serves to convert an electrical control signal (I) received at the input of the unit into a pneumatic signal (P). This is emitted at the output of the unit and its value should be proportional to the value of the control signal (I). The unit comprises a tongue-shaped piezoelectric element (6) which is loaded with a voltage dependent on the control signal, so that the element (6) carries out a lateral bending movement which varies with the voltage. The unit also comprises a pneumatic line (1) with a chamber (1a) which is supplied with compressed air via a throttle (4) and from which the compressed air is conducted through a nozzle (3) located near to one side of the piezoelectric element (6) so that the air pressure in the chamber is regulated by the piezoelectric element (6) as a function of the said voltage; and an outlet line (5) leading from the chamber for transmitting the regulated air pressure to the control system as the said pneumatic signal (P). To make the pneumatic signal (P) to the control system accurately follow the electrical control signal (1), a pressure transducer (7) is connected to the outlet line (5), being designed to produce an electrical signal (T) which corresponds to the regulated air pressure, and which is fed back via a feed-back circuit to the input of the unit. Furthermore, the input has a circuit (9, 11) which receives both the electrical control signal (1) and the fed-back electrical signal (T). The circuit has a device (9) for forming a difference signal by comparing the two signals (I, T) and a device (11) for integrating the difference signal and thereafter producing from the integrated difference signal the voltage with which the piezoelectric element (6) is loaded.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • GAUGING SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED SETUP AND OPERATING METHOD
    • 具有改进的设置和操作方法的测量系统
    • WO1993021445A1
    • 1993-10-28
    • PCT/US1993003262
    • 1993-04-06
    • MATRIX TECHNOLOGIES, INCORPORATED
    • MATRIX TECHNOLOGIES, INCORPORATEDRAMSEY, Charles, R.HOLCOMB, Russell, E.BACKUS, Brian, L.
    • F15B05/00
    • G01B13/12B29C45/80
    • A gauging system (16) includes a source (32) of pressurized fluid, one or more fluid outlet means, each including a novel adjustable valve (20) and fluid line connecting the source of pressurized fluid with a fluid orifice (34) that is located between the elements of a machine or die (21), and one or more pressure transducers (36) connected to measure the pressure in each fluid line. The novel adjustable valve (20) includes threaded members (78, 80) forming a variable flow path providing precisely variable and controllable fluid flow and little restriction at high flow rates. A computer (44) measures the transducer output to determine the distance between mold elements (22, 24). The system is calibrated by measuring each transducer output for a set of distances including the open mold distance, with an esentially infinite hose length. When the system is set up at the customer's location, with a shorter length of hose, the system is brought back into calibration by opening the mold and adjusting each adjustable valve until the transducer output is within specification for the mold open calibration point.
    • 测量系统(16)包括加压流体源(32),一个或多个流体出口装置,每个流体出口装置包括新颖的可调节阀(20)和将加压流体源连接到流体孔(34)的流体管线,流体孔口 位于机器或模具(21)的元件之间,以及连接以测量每个流体管线中的压力的​​一个或多个压力换能器(36)。 新型可调节阀(20)包括形成可变流动路径的螺纹构件(78,80),其提供精确可变和可控的流体流动,并且在高流速下几乎没有限制。 计算机(44)测量换能器输出以确定模具元件(22,24)之间的距离。 通过测量每个换能器输出来校准系统,该距离包括打开的模具距离,具有无限长的软管长度。 当系统设置在客户位置时,软管的长度较短,通过打开模具并调整每个可调节的阀门,使系统恢复到校准状态,直到传感器输出在模具打开校准点的规格范围内。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENT TO PNEUMATIC SENSORS FOR THE CONTROL OF PNEUMATIC CYCLES
    • 改进气动传感器控制气动循环
    • WO1985002659A1
    • 1985-06-20
    • PCT/FR1984000284
    • 1984-12-04
    • LEGRISLEGRIS, AndréLEVENEZ, Yves
    • LEGRIS
    • F15B05/00
    • F15B5/003Y10T137/2278
    • Improvement to pneumatic sensors for the control of pneumatic cycles wherein a fluid jet pump is supplied at the inlet by a compressed air circuit and is connected at the outlet to a nozzle the stopping of which causes a pressure rise in the fluid jet pump, said rise being used as a control signal of a pneumatic component. The space (4) comprised between the jets (2, 3) of the fluid jet pump is connected on one hand to an outlet orifice (14) emitting the control signal and on the other hand to an air vent valve (13b) which, open during the ejection escape, lets the atmospheric pressure into the space (4), the outlet (14) and the conduit (15) preventing the formation of a depression, and which is closed during the obturation of the escape. The invention is used for the control of pneumatic cycles.
    • 用于控制气动循环的气动传感器的改进,其中流体喷射泵由压缩空气回路在入口处供应并且在出口处连接到喷嘴,其停止导致流体喷射泵中的压力升高,所述上升 被用作气动部件的控制信号。 包括在流体喷射泵的射流(2,3)之间的空间(4)一方面连接到发出控制信号的出口孔(14),另一方面连接到排气阀(13b) 在弹出逃逸期间打开,使大气压力进入空间(4),出口(14)和导管(15),防止形成凹陷,并且在逸出过程中封闭。 本发明用于气动循环的控制。