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    • 5. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A HEAT ENGINE
    • 发动机的装置和方法
    • WO03016680B1
    • 2003-04-03
    • PCT/US0225565
    • 2002-08-12
    • BITTNER GEORGE E
    • BITTNER GEORGE E
    • F03C99/00F01K25/02F03G7/06F01K7/00
    • F01K25/02F03G7/06
    • A heat engine (10) and a method of opening the heat engine which includes a plurality of heating side expansion chambers (20) and cooling side expansion chambers (12), positioned on opposite sides of an axis, for providing rotation of an apparatus about its axis when the fluids inside the chambers expand and contract on the same side and plane of a rotational axis. This is accomplished by, shifting the weight of fluids off-balance, or a weight, when the fluid, expands and exerts a pressure on an elastic wall (15, 22) inside an expansion chamber and contracts and reduces pressure on an elastic wall inside an expansion chamber, or by moving an element or ring, through actuators, when fluids expand and contract in the expansion chambers. The engine further includes a heat source (18) and a structure for supporting the expansion chambers and heat source, and providing direction of a desired motion.
    • 一种热机(10)和一种打开热机的方法,该发动机包括位于轴线相对两侧的多个加热侧膨胀室(20)和冷却侧膨胀室(12),用于提供装置的旋转 当腔室内的流体在旋转轴线的相同侧面和平面上膨胀和收缩时,其轴线。 这是通过在流体膨胀并在膨胀室内的弹性壁(15,22)上膨胀并施加压力的同时,使流体的重量偏离平衡或重量来实现的,并且在内部的弹性壁上收缩并减小压力 膨胀室,或者当流体在膨胀室中膨胀和收缩时,通过致动器移动元件或环。 发动机还包括热源(18)和用于支撑膨胀室和热源以及提供期望运动方向的结构。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • THERMO-MAGNETIC ACTUATOR
    • 热磁致动器
    • WO2007140096A3
    • 2008-10-30
    • PCT/US2007068621
    • 2007-05-10
    • THERMOTION CORPSAFRAN LESDOUGLASS STEPHEN L
    • SAFRAN LESDOUGLASS STEPHEN L
    • F01B29/10F03C99/00
    • F03G7/06H01F7/121H01F7/1638
    • A thermo-magnetic actuator includes a chamber within a housing; a working fluid changing phase upon heating and in the chamber; an electrical heater for heating the working fluid; a piston rod slidable between a retracted position, retracted with respect to the housing, and an extended position extending outward of the housing; a spring biasing the piston rod toward the retracted position; an electromagnet at an end of the housing; and a ferromagnetic target assembly attached to the piston rod, sliding within the housing, and attracted toward the electromagnet, when an electrical current flows through the electromagnet, to maintain the piston rod in the extended position even if electrical power is no longer applied to the heater. Preferably, the position of the piston rod is detected by the actuator and electrical current flow to the electrical heater is terminated when the piston rod is detected at the extended position.
    • 热磁致动器包括在壳体内的腔室; 在加热和室内的工作流体变化阶段; 用于加热工作流体的电加热器; 活塞杆可在相对于所述壳体缩回的缩回位置和从所述壳体向外延伸的延伸位置之间滑动; 将活塞杆朝向缩回位置偏置的弹簧; 在壳体的端部处的电磁体; 以及附接到活塞杆的铁磁目标组件,当电流流过电磁体时,在壳体内滑动并被吸引到电磁体,以便即使电力不再施加到电磁体上,也将活塞杆保持在延伸位置。 加热器。 优选地,当在延伸位置处检测到活塞杆时,致动器检测活塞杆的位置并且终止电流到电加热器的电流。