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1. 发明申请

WO2021236642A1 RETRIEVING A STUCK DOWNHOLE COMPONENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021236642A1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-25
申请号：PCT/US2021/032967
申请日：2021-05-18
申请人： SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY , ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
发明人： AL YAHYA, Hany
IPC分类号： E21B31/107 , E21B31/113
摘要： A wellbore assembly including a cable disposed within a wellbore and a fishing jar assembly coupled to the cable. The fishing jar assembly includes a housing assembly, a mandrel assembly, a fishing assembly, and an actuator. The housing assembly has an inwardly projecting shoulder defining an anvil surface and a hydraulic fluid chamber housing hydraulic fluid. The mandrel is movable along a central axis of the housing assembly and has an outwardly projecting shoulder that defines a hammering surface to strike the anvil surface. The mandrel assembly defines a piston disposed within the hydraulic fluid chamber. The fishing assembly engages a component stuck within the wellbore. The actuator moves the piston of the mandrel assembly along the longitudinal axis to pressurize the hydraulic fluid until the hydraulic fluid bleeds past a fluid port allowing the mandrel assembly to trip to strike the anvil surface with the hammering surface.

2. 发明申请

WO2018211319A1 DOWNHOLE IMPACT APPARATUS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018211319A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-22
申请号：PCT/IB2017/056911
申请日：2017-11-05
申请人： IMPACT SELECTOR INTERNATIONAL, LLC
发明人： MASSEY, James P.
IPC分类号： E21B31/113 , E21B31/107 , E21B17/06 , E21B4/06 , E21B4/14
摘要： An impact apparatus operable to be coupled along and impart an impact to a downhole tool string. The impact apparatus includes a housing, a first and second chambers within the housing, and a piston shaft assembly movable with respect to the housing. The piston shaft assembly includes a first piston slidably disposed within and dividing the first chamber into a first chamber portion and a second chamber portion, a first shaft connected with the first piston and axially movable into and out of the housing, a second piston slidably disposed within the second chamber, and a second shaft connecting the first and second pistons. The first chamber portion is open to a space external to the housing. The second chamber contains a fluid operable to maintain the piston shaft assembly and the housing in a predetermined relative position.

3. 发明申请

WO2017087504A1 DOWNHOLE IMPACT APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：井下冲击装置
公开(公告)号：WO2017087504A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2016/062249
申请日：2016-11-16
申请人： IMPACT SELECTOR INTERNATIONAL, LLC
发明人： MASSEY, Paul , WILSON, Thomas , SAVILLE, Edward
IPC分类号： E21B31/113 , E21B17/06
CPC分类号： E21B31/113 , E21B17/06
摘要： An apparatus and method for performing a downhole impact operation. The apparatus comprising: an impact tool (200) operable to be coupled between opposing first (206) and second (210) portions of a downhole tool string and conveyed within a wellbore, wherein the impact tool comprises: a housing (202); a chamber (214) within the housing (202); a piston (220) slidably disposed within the chamber (214) and dividing the chamber into a first chamber volume (222) and a second chamber volume (224), wherein the first chamber volume (222) is open to a space external to the housing (202), and wherein the second chamber volume (224) is fluidly isolated from the space external to the housing (202); and a shaft (240) connected with the piston (220) and axially movable with respect to the housing (202).
摘要翻译：用于执行井下冲击操作的装置和方法。所述设备包括：冲击工具（200），所述冲击工具可操作以联接在井下工具管柱的相对的第一部分（206）和第二部分（210）之间并在井筒内输送，其中所述冲击工具包括：壳体（202）; 在壳体（202）内的腔室（214）; 可滑动地设置在腔室（214）内并将腔室分成第一腔室容积（222）和第二腔室容积（224）的活塞（220），其中第一腔室容积（222）通向第二腔室容积（202），并且其中所述第二腔室容积（224）与所述壳体（202）外部的所述空间流体隔离; 和与活塞（220）连接并且可相对于壳体（202）轴向移动的轴（240）。

4. 发明申请

WO2013040578A3 SEALED JAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封罐
公开(公告)号：WO2013040578A3
公开(公告)日：2014-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2012055792
申请日：2012-09-17
申请人： IMPACT SELECTOR INC
发明人： HRADECKY JASON A , SAVILLE JOHN EDWARD
IPC分类号： E21B31/113 , E21B31/107
CPC分类号： E21B31/107 , E21B31/113
摘要： A device (500) has a first, lower sub housing (112), a second, upper sub housing (102), and an extensible joint (110) connecting the lower sub housing (112) to the upper sub housing (102). A pressure equalization chamber (502) is attached to the upper sub housing (102) and demarcates an inner zone (508) including an internal mechanism of the extensible joint, and an outer zone (510) open to well bore fluids and pressure. A fluid barrier (506) moves within the pressure equalization chamber (502) in response to changes in well bore pressure to alter a volume of the inner zone (508) to equalize a pressure of the inner zone.
摘要翻译：装置（500）具有第一下部副壳体（112），第二上部副壳体（102）和将下部副壳体（112）连接到上部副壳体（102）的可伸缩接头（110）。压力平衡室（502）附接到上副壳体（102）并且限定包括可伸缩接头的内部机构的内部区域（508）以及开放以容纳流体和压力的外部区域（510）。响应于井筒压力的变化，流体屏障（506）在压力平衡室（502）内移动，以改变内部区域（508）的体积以均衡内部区域的压力。

5. 发明申请

WO2012083413A1 VIBRATION TOOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：振动工具
公开(公告)号：WO2012083413A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：PCT/CA2011/001092
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： BAKKEN, Gary, James
发明人： BAKKEN, Gary, James
IPC分类号： E21B28/00 , B06B1/16 , B06B1/18 , E21B31/113 , E21B7/24
CPC分类号： E21B31/005
摘要： A downhole vibration tool for connection with a pipe string, including a housing, an unbalanced turbine assembly contained within the housing, an inlet for introducing a fluid into the unbalanced turbine assembly, and an outlet for discharging the fluid from the unbalanced turbine assembly. The unbalanced turbine assembly includes a sleeve and at least one annular turbine which is located in an annular bore defined between the housing and the sleeve.
摘要翻译：一种用于与管柱连接的井下振动工具，包括壳体，容纳在壳体内的不平衡涡轮机组件，用于将流体引入不平衡涡轮机组件的入口以及用于从不平衡涡轮机组件排出流体的出口。不平衡涡轮组件包括套筒和至少一个环形涡轮机，其位于限定在壳体和套筒之间的环形孔中。

6. 发明申请

WO2007114706A1 ADAPTER FOR DIRECTIONAL CONTROL OF TWO OPPOSITELY DIRECTED HYDRAULIC JARS 审中-公开
标题翻译：适用于两个相对方向的液压油缸的方向控制
公开(公告)号：WO2007114706A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：PCT/NO2007/000114
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： HAV TECHNOLOGY AS , AKSELBERG, Frank, Ove
发明人： AKSELBERG, Frank, Ove
IPC分类号： E21B31/113 , E21B17/03
CPC分类号： E21B31/113
摘要： The present invention relates to an adapter device for controlling the impact movement of two oppositely facing hydraulic hammers (1, 2). The invention is characterized in that it comprises two cylindrical main parts (8, 9) being mutually concentrically supported by thread connections (6, 10), and an intermediate gap (7), the adapter being arranged in such a manner that when a predetermined tensile or compressive force is applied to a coiled tubing (4), the adapter (5) is compressed or stretched thereby releasing for an impact movement of one of impact hammers (1, 2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制两个相对面对的液压锤（1,2）的冲击运动的适配器装置。本发明的特征在于它包括由螺纹连接件（6,10）相互同心地支撑的两个圆柱形主要部件（8,9）和一个中间间隙（7），该适配器被布置成使得当预定拉伸或压缩力施加到连续油管（4）上，适配器（5）被压缩或拉伸，从而释放冲击锤（1,2）中的一个的冲击运动。

7. 发明申请

WO1998012414A2 DOUBLE ACTING HYDRAULIC JAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：双作用液压缸
公开(公告)号：WO1998012414A2
公开(公告)日：1998-03-26
申请号：PCT/GB1997002531
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT LIMITED , FRIIS, Niels, Christian, Olaf
发明人： INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT LIMITED
IPC分类号： E21B31/113
CPC分类号： E21B31/1135
摘要： A jar mechanism is described as comprising an outer body member (2, 4, 9, 10, 14, 17), an inner body member (1, 5, 11) which is movably mounted on the outer body member (2, 4, 9, 10, 14, 17), and a fluid chamber (35, 37, 42) which is defined by the inner (1, 5, 11) and outer body members (2, 4, 9, 10, 14, 17). Firstly, a resistance mechanism (12, 13, 48, 50) is described which is in fluid communication with the fluid chamber (35, 37, 42). The inner (1, 5, 11) and outer body members (2, 4, 9, 10, 14, 17) are moveable relative to each other between a first configuration in which the resistance mechanism (12, 13, 48, 50) resists relative movement therebetween, and a second configuration in which the resistance mechanism (12, 13, 48, 50) substantially does not resist relative movement therebetween. The resistance mechanism (12, 13, 48, 50) comprises two valve devices (58), where each valve device (58) resists movement of fluid within the fluid chamber (35, 37, 42) in one direction and the valve devices (58) are arranged to resist the movement of fluid in opposite directions. A releasable locking mechanism (5, 8) is secondly described for locking the inner body member (1, 5, 11) with respect to the outer body member (2, 4, 9, 10, 14, 17), where a piston section (48, 50) permits a load to be applied between the body members after the locking mechanism (5, 8) has released. Optionally, there is at least one flow passage to permit fluid located in the annulus between the body members to flow from one side of the locking mechanism (5, 8) to the other.
摘要翻译：一种罐机构被描述为包括一个外部主体部件（2,4,9,10,14,17），一个可移动地安装在外部主体部件（2,4）上的内部主体部件（1,5,11） 9,10,14,17）和由内侧（1,5,11）和外部本体构件（2,4,9,10,14,17）限定的流体室（35,37,42）。首先，描述与流体室（35,37,42）流体连通的阻力机构（12,13,48,50）。内部（1,5,11）和外部本体构件（2,4,9,10,14,17）可以在其中电阻机构（12,13,48,50）的第一构造相对于彼此移动，抵抗它们之间的相对运动，并且其中阻力机构（12,13,48,50）基本上不抵抗它们之间的相对运动的第二构造。电阻机构（12,13,48,50）包括两个阀装置（58），其中每个阀装置（58）阻止在一个方向上的流体室（35,37,42）内的流体的运动和阀装置 58）布置成抵抗流体沿相反方向的运动。第二次描述了可释放的锁定机构（5,8），用于相对于外部本体构件（2,4,9,10,14,17）锁定内部本体构件（5,5,11），其中活塞部分（48,50）允许在所述锁定机构（5,8）释放之后在所述主体构件之间施加负载。可选地，存在至少一个流动通道，以允许位于主体构件之间的环空中的流体从锁定机构（5,8）的一侧流动到另一个。

8. 发明申请

WO1996018021A1 JAR APPARATUS AND METHOD OF JARRING 审中-公开
标题翻译： JAR装置和JARRING方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996018021A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-13
申请号：PCT/US1995013991
申请日：1995-10-30
申请人： ANDERSON, Edwin, A.
IPC分类号： E21B31/113
CPC分类号： E21B31/1135
摘要： A jar (10) includes a plurality of pistons (16) secured together to form a piston assembly (23). Piston assembly (23) is movable axially in response to an actuating pressure differential between the jar bore (17) and the borehole (19). Biasing spring (28) biases piston assembly (23) to return to a closed position when the actuating pressure differential is reduced by a predetermined amount. Piston assembly (23) forces a hammer member (32) and a movable anvil portion (30A) axially to cock the jar in response to the applied actuating pressure differential. When the pressure differential is reduced, biasing spring (28) moves anvil portion (30A) against anvil support portion (30B). Detent assembly (47) temporarily limits the velocity of hammer member (32) towards movable anvil portion (30A) after the pressure differential is reduced. Compressed nitrogen (64) in nitrogen chamber (31) biases hammer member (32) towards anvil portion (30A) to deliver a jar impact.
摘要翻译：罐（10）包括固定在一起以形成活塞组件（23）的多个活塞（16）。活塞组件（23）响应于缸孔（17）和钻孔（19）之间的致动压差而轴向移动。当致动压差减小预定量时，偏置弹簧（28）偏压活塞组件（23）以返回到关闭位置。活塞组件（23）响应于所施加的致动压差，迫使锤构件（32）和可动砧部分（30A）轴向地使罐旋转。当压力差减小时，偏置弹簧（28）将砧座部分（30A）移动到砧座支撑部分（30B）上。在差压减小之后，止动组件（47）临时限制锤构件（32）朝向可动砧座部分（30A）的速度。氮气室（31）中的压缩氮（64）将锤构件（32）朝向砧座部分（30A）偏置以传递罐冲击。

9. 发明申请

WO1994018428A1 BIDIRECTIONAL HYDRAULIC JAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：双向液压罐
公开(公告)号：WO1994018428A1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-18
申请号：PCT/NO1994000035
申请日：1994-02-09
申请人： BAKKE OIL TOOLS AS , BAKKE, Stig, Erling
发明人： BAKKE OIL TOOLS AS
IPC分类号： E21B31/113
CPC分类号： E21B31/113
摘要： A double-acting hydraulic striking tool, wherein a hammer's (8) upper end (9) is rigidly connected to an upper piston (10), and wherein the hammer's (8) lower end (26) is rigidly connected to a lower piston (26). The pistons (10, 27), which can be displaced within a tubular housing (11), are adapted to open and close for a forced flow of liquid from the upper end (9) of the hammer (8) towards the lower end (26). The hammer (8) is activated for downwardly directed blows by pressing against the hammer's (8) upper end (9) with a resilient force, causing the lower piston (27) to close the liquid flow, whereby the housing (11) is lifted hydraulically until the piston (27) opens for the liquid flow, and the forced spring force drives the housing (11) downwardly to impinge on the hammer's (8) lower end (26) through impact faces (34, 36). The hammer (8) is activated for upwardly directed strokes by lifting the upper end (9) of the hammer (8) as well as the housing (11) with a resilient force, so that the upper piston (10) closes for liquid, whereby the piston (10) drives the hammer's (8) upper end (9) downwardly until the piston (10) opens for liquid, whereafter the upwardly acting resilient force drives the hammer's (8) upper end (9) upwards to impinge on the housing (11) through impact faces (33, 35).
摘要翻译：一种双作用液压打击工具，其中锤（8）的上端（9）刚性地连接到上活塞（10），并且其中锤（8）的下端（26）刚性地连接到下活塞 26）。可以在管状壳体（11）内移动的活塞（10,27）适于打开和关闭液体从锤（8）的上端（9）向下端的强制流动（ 26）。锤子（8）通过以弹性力压靠锤（8）上端（9）而被激活以进行向下定向的吹塑，使下活塞（27）封闭液体流动，从而使壳体（11）被提升液压地直到活塞（27）打开用于液体流动，并且强制弹簧力向下驱动壳体（11），以通过冲击面（34,36）撞击锤的（8）下端（26）。通过以弹性力提升锤子（8）的上端（9）和壳体（11），锤（8）被激活用于向上定向的冲程，使得上活塞（10）关闭液体，由此活塞（10）向下驱动锤（8）上端（9）直到活塞（10）打开用于液体，此后向上作用的弹性力将锤（8）上端（9）向上驱动以撞击在壳体（11）穿过冲击面（33,35）。

10. 发明申请

WO2015188155A8 HYDRAULIC PIPE STRING VIBRATOR FOR REDUCING WELL BORE FRICTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：液压管道振动台，用于减少井身摩擦
公开(公告)号：WO2015188155A8
公开(公告)日：2016-08-04
申请号：PCT/US2015034573
申请日：2015-06-05
申请人： KLX ENERGY SERVICES LLC
发明人： BAUDOIN TOBY SCOTT
IPC分类号： E21B1/12 , E21B4/14 , E21B7/24 , E21B28/00 , E21B31/00 , E21B31/107 , E21B31/113
CPC分类号： E21B31/005 , E21B28/00 , E21B34/12 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A friction reduction apparatus (FRA) positioned onto a pipe string comprises a tubular housing, upper and lower mandrels having variously configured fluid flow passages and ports, a valve and a shifter. Fluid travelling through the apparatus causes the valve and shifter to reciprocate, repeatedly opening and closing flow passages. Each of these cycles creates a pulse in the fluid column creating vibrations that reduce friction in the pipe string. The FRA can be used in conjunction with a ball or dart activated tool positioned downhole from the FRA.
摘要翻译：定位在管柱上的摩擦减小装置（FRA）包括管状壳体，具有各种构造的流体流动通道和端口的上，下心轴，阀和换档器。流经设备的流体使得阀和换档器往复运动，反复打开和关闭流动通道。这些循环中的每一个在流体柱中产生脉冲，产生减少管柱中的摩擦的振动。 FRA可以与位于FRA井下的球或镖激活工具结合使用。

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