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    • 2. 发明申请
    • AUGMENTED DRILLING SYSTEM
    • 增强型钻井系统
    • WO2018049199A1
    • 2018-03-15
    • PCT/US2017/050736
    • 2017-09-08
    • HYPERSCIENCES, INC.
    • RUSSELL, Mark, C.ELDER, Timothy, J.ELBADAWY, HossamLASATER, Jeffrey, B.HINKEY, John, Benjamin
    • E21B1/00E21B3/00E21B4/00E21B6/00E21B11/00
    • A drill string comprises a mechanical drill bit and a ram accelerator with a launch tube proximate to the mechanical drill bit. A projectile accelerated by the ram accelerator exits the mechanical drill bit through an orifice and impacts a geologic formation. The impact weakens a portion of the formation, enabling the drill bit to penetrate the weakened portion more easily. An endcap may be used to prevent outside material from entering the ram accelerator. The projectile may pass through or otherwise displace the endcap during operation. The launch tube may be positioned at an angle relative to the drill bit such that projectiles impact and weaken the formation on a particular side. Contact between the drill bit and the formation may direct the drill bit toward the weakened side, enabling the ram accelerator to be used to steer the drill bit.
    • 钻柱包括机械钻头和具有接近机械钻头的发射管的冲头加速器。 被撞锤加速器加速的抛射体通过孔口离开机械钻头并撞击地质构造。 冲击削弱了地层的一部分,使钻头更容易穿透弱化部分。 端盖可用于防止外部材料进入冲头加速器。 操作期间,射弹可以穿过或以其他方式移动端盖。 发射管可以相对于钻头成一定角度定位,使得射弹撞击并削弱特定侧上的地层。 钻头与地层之间的接触可以将钻头引向弱化侧,使得油缸加速器能够用于转向钻头。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MUFFLER FOR PNEUMATIC ROCK DRILL
    • 用于气动岩石钻头的冲击器
    • WO2010150185A1
    • 2010-12-29
    • PCT/IB2010/052816
    • 2010-06-22
    • COMPAIR (SA) (PTY) LTDMAKHANYA, Manqoba
    • MAKHANYA, Manqoba
    • B25D17/12E21B10/00E21B12/00E21B7/00E21B11/00G10K11/00
    • B25D17/12B25D2250/121
    • One aspect of the invention concerns a pneumatic rock drill (10) having a cylinder (18), a least one exhaust opening (30) from the cylinder through which air is exhausted and a muffler (42) which extends around the cylinder and over the exhaust opening. The muffler has a muffler casing (44) which surrounds the cylinder and includes casing parts (46, 48) assembled together around the cylinder. The4 muffler casing defines a muffler space (70) extending around the cylinder with the exhaust opening venting into an upper part of the muffler space towards its rear end. There is a series of spaced apart exhaust ports (80) venting downwardly from a front end of the muffler space through the muffler casing. There is also a baffle structure (72) located in the upper part of the muffler space between the exhaust opening and the exhaust ports. This structure includes spaced apart, perforated baffle plates (76) through which air venting into the muffler space through the exhaust opening must pass en route to the exhaust ports. Another aspect of the invention concerns the muffler itself.
    • 本发明的一个方面涉及一种气动凿岩机(10),其具有气缸(18),从气缸排出的至少一个排气口(30),以及围绕气缸延伸的消音器(42) 排气口。 消声器具有围绕气缸的消声器壳体(44),并且包括围绕气缸组装在一起的壳体部件(46,48)。 4消音器外壳限定围绕气缸延伸的消音器空间(70),排气口朝向其后端排放到消声器空间的上部。 有一系列间隔开的排气口(80)从消声器空间的前端向下通过消音器外壳排出。 还有在排气口和排气口之间的消声器空间上部的挡板结构(72)。 这种结构包括间隔开的穿孔挡板(76),空气通过排气口排入消声器空间的空气必须通过排气口。 本发明的另一方面涉及消音器本身。