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1. 发明申请

WO1995023895A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FOCUSING WAVE ENERGY ON COLLECTING DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚焦装置上的能量聚焦方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1995023895A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-08
申请号：PCT/US1995002618
申请日：1995-03-01
申请人： JENKINS, Scott, A. , WASYL, Joseph , ROBINS, Charles
IPC分类号： E02B09/08
CPC分类号： E02B9/08 , E02B3/127 , Y02E10/28
摘要： The artificial reef of the present invention is constructed from a plurality of structural units each of which is a tetrahedron-shaped sandbag, which are arranged in a talus pile. The reefs are formed by dropping the structural units in the desired locations. The tetrahedron-shape of the structural units provides a self-interlocking structure which can be placed en mass on the sea floor without individual alignment of each bag. The geometry of the reef structure is a sloped bar, a parallel bar (4, 4'), or a V-shaped bar, or combinations thereof. The parallel bars, which run parallel to the shoreline, trap standing waves between the bars to reinforce the incoming waves with a maximum energy focused where the rays of trapped waves cross the wave rays of the incoming swell. A multiple V-shaped bar configuration, with the apex of the V pointing diagonal to the incoming waves create Bragg reflection patterns which cause crossing wave rays to form local concentrations of wave energy.
摘要翻译：本发明的人造珊瑚礁由多个结构单元构成，每个结构单元都是四面体形状的沙袋，其布置在距离桩中。通过将结构单元放置在所需位置来形成珊瑚礁。结构单元的四面体形状提供了一种自联锁结构，其可以在海底上放置，而不需要每个袋的单独对准。礁结构的几何形状是倾斜杆，平行杆（4,4'）或V形杆，或其组合。平行于海岸线的平行杆在杆之间捕获驻波，以加强入射波，以最大能量聚焦，其中捕获的光线与入射的波浪的波束交叉。具有与入射波的V指向对角线的顶点的多个V形条形状产生布拉格反射图案，其引起交叉波射线以形成局部的波能量浓度。

2. 发明申请

WO1982000840A1 APPARATUS FOR INCREASING THE VELOCITY OF WATER FLOW FOR ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION AND OTHER USES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增加电力发电和其他用途的水流速度的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1982000840A1
公开(公告)日：1982-03-18
申请号：PCT/US1981001202
申请日：1981-09-09
申请人： HYDRODYNAMIC ENERGY SYSTEMS CORP
发明人： HYDRODYNAMIC ENERGY SYSTEMS CORP , BORGREN P
IPC分类号： E02B09/08
CPC分类号： E02B15/046 , E02B9/08 , F03B13/145 , Y02A20/204 , Y02E10/38
摘要： Apparatus for increasing the velocity of water or liquids containing water, comprising structural means (10, 110-116) interposed in the path of water faow or moving relative to the water. The structural means includes at least one side wall (12, 110) which is longitudinally curved from a diverting point (16, 118) at the outer end thereof to a gradually flattened curve at the inner end thereof. The wall is transversely curved from a generally planar surface at the outer end thereof to a curvature approaching circular at the inner end thereof. The velocity of the water or liquid is thereby substantially increased. Such velocity enhancement can be utilized for the generation or electrical energy or for collecting and separating oil or other pollutants from water. In this latter use, a vessel (100) is propelled through the water, and the increased velocity permits the water-pollutant mixture to be delivered to separating equipment (132) without pumping assistance.
摘要翻译：用于增加包含水的液体或液体的速度的装置，包括插入在水fa路径或相对于水移动的结构装置（10,110-116）。结构装置包括至少一个侧壁（12,110），其从其外端处的转向点（16,118）纵向弯曲成在其内端处逐渐变平的曲线。壁从其外端处的大致平坦的表面横向弯曲成在其内端处接近圆形的曲率。因此，水或液体的速度显着增加。这种速度增强可用于产生或电能，或用于从水中收集和分离油或其他污染物。在后一种用途中，容器（100）通过水被推进，并且增加的速度允许将水污染物混合物输送到分离设备（132）而不需要泵送辅助。

3. 发明申请

WO1995017555A1 WAVE ENERGY TRANSFORMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：能量变压器
公开(公告)号：WO1995017555A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-29
申请号：PCT/NL1994000314
申请日：1994-12-13
申请人： TEAMWORK TECHNIEK B.V. I.O. , GARDNER, Fred, Ernest
发明人： TEAMWORK TECHNIEK B.V. I.O.
IPC分类号： E02B09/08
CPC分类号： E02B9/08 , F03B13/148 , F03B13/24 , Y02E10/38
摘要： Installation for extracting energy from a liquid in which swell occurs relative to a bottom, comprising a first and second container (37, 38) for placing at a determined horizontal first mutual distance at least partially under the surface of the liquid, each provided with a closed upper side (40) for directing toward the liquid surface, closed side walls (39) and an open underside for directing toward the bottom for enclosing a gas under the liquid surface, wherein the gas is bounded to the underside of the container by a quantity of liquid entering via this underside, which quantity of liquid varies as a result of the swell, a transport conduit (15) for transporting gas from the first to the second container and vice versa, and generator means responding to the variation in the quantity of liquid in at least one of the containers for generating energy from this variation.
摘要翻译：用于从相对于底部发生膨胀的液体中提取能量的装置，包括第一和第二容器（37,38），所述第一和第二容器（37,38）至少部分地放置在液体表面下方的确定的水平的第一相互距离处，每个设置有一个用于朝向液体表面的封闭的上侧（40），封闭的侧壁（39）和用于朝向底部引导的敞开的下侧，用于将气体包围在液体表面下方，其中气体被界定到容器的下侧经由该下侧进入的液体的量，该液体量由于膨胀而变化，用于将气体从第一容器输送到第二容器的输送管道（15），反之亦然，以及响应于数量变化的发生器装置在至少一个用于从该变化产生能量的容器中的液体。

4. 发明申请

WO1983000889A1 APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING POWER FROM WAVE MOTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：从波浪运动中提取动力的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1983000889A1
公开(公告)日：1983-03-17
申请号：PCT/AU1981000189
申请日：1981-12-11
申请人： FLEAY, William, Arnold
IPC分类号： E02B09/08
CPC分类号： F03B13/145 , Y02E10/38
摘要： An axial flow turbine (15) having separate flow paths (38, 39) controlled by non-return valves (47, 53) at outlets, for extracting power from fluid flow induced in a duct (11) by wave motion in a body of water (13) such as the ocean.
摘要翻译：轴流式涡轮机（15），其具有由出口处的止回阀（47,53）控制的分离的流动路径（38,39），用于通过波浪运动在管道（11）中引起的流体流动提取动力水（13）如海洋。

5. 发明申请

WO1997047821A1 WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：波能转换器
公开(公告)号：WO1997047821A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-18
申请号：PCT/GB1997001551
申请日：1997-06-10
申请人： APPLIED RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY LIMITED , WELLS, Alan, Arthur
发明人： APPLIED RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
IPC分类号： E02B09/08
CPC分类号： F03B13/142 , F03D9/008 , F03D9/25 , F05B2240/95 , Y02E10/32 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A wave collector structure (51) for electrical power generation powered by wave energy comprises an outwardly extending and downwardly depending lip (105, 107) below which is situated a mouth (61, 67) of the collector. The collector further comprises side walls (75, 79) for channelling waves into the collector mouth. These side walls (75, 79) extend horizontally substantially up to or beyond the lip, partially enclosing a volume of water between the lip and side walls. The collector is placed in its desired location by sealing the mouth (61, 67) with gates (not shown) and floating the structure to its desired location. Control valves are opened to allow water into the collector to sink the structure to the sea bed (63) whereupon the gates are removed.
摘要翻译：由波浪能量发电的波发生器结构（51）包括向外延伸和向下悬垂的唇缘（105,107），下方位于收集器的口部（61,67）之下。收集器还包括用于将波浪引导到收集器口中的侧壁（75,79）。这些侧壁（75,79）水平地基本上延伸到或超过唇缘，部分地包围在唇缘和侧壁之间的一定体积的水。通过将门（61,67）与门（未示出）密封并将结构浮动到其期望的位置，将收集器放置在其期望的位置。打开控制阀以允许水进入收集器以将结构沉入海床（63），从而排除闸门。

6. 发明申请

WO1995023259A1 DELIVERY OF SEA WATER USING TIDAL MOVEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用潮汐运动交付海水
公开(公告)号：WO1995023259A1
公开(公告)日：1995-08-31
申请号：PCT/NZ1995000008
申请日：1995-01-27
申请人： WALKER, George
IPC分类号： E02B09/08
CPC分类号： E02B9/08 , Y02E10/28
摘要： A sea water pipe system is disclosed which comprises a sea pipe (1) connected to an intake pipe (2) at the onshore end and with inlet pipes (3) at the offshore end. A grille (13) is preferably secured over each inlet pipe (3) to prevent solid matter from flowing into the sea pipe (1). As the incoming tide rises, sea water is drawn into intake pipe (2) at tide level 4 and flows into pond (5). A second pond (7) is constructed adjacent pond (5) to allow water to overflow from pond (5) into pond (7). An outlet pipe (8) may extend from pond (7) to the sea with an outlet valve (22) being used to prevent water from an incoming tide being drawn through outlet pipe (8) into pond (7). The outlet valve (22) may be opened at low tide to allow waste water to drain from the ponds.
摘要翻译：公开了一种海水管道系统，其包括在岸边连接到进气管（2）的海管（1）和在离岸端的入口管（3）。格栅（13）优选地固定在每个入口管（3）上，以防止固体物质流入海水管（1）。随着潮水的上升，海水在潮汐4级被吸入进气管（2），流入池塘（5）。在池塘（5）附近建造第二个池塘（7），以使水从池塘（5）溢出到池塘（7）。出口管（8）可以从池塘（7）延伸到大海，其中出口阀（22）用于防止来自潮气的水通过出口管（8）被抽入池塘（7）。出口阀（22）可以在低潮时打开以允许废水从池塘排出。

7. 发明申请

WO1988009414A1 APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING THE INHERENT KINETIC ENERGY FROM WAVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：从波形恢复静态动能的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1988009414A1
公开(公告)日：1988-12-01
申请号：PCT/SE1988000267
申请日：1988-05-20
申请人： HENRIKSON, Stig, Arvid
IPC分类号： E02B09/08
CPC分类号： F03B13/22 , F03B13/1825 , Y02E10/38
摘要： An apparatus for recovering the inherent kinetic energy from waves has a plate assembly (1) consisting of a plurality of juxtaposed, spaced-apart circular plates (2) which are mounted at their centres on a horizontal shaft (3) located on the still-water level (4) parallel to the wave front and which are provided at their sides with fins (6) extending from the centre of the plates to the periphery thereof and being so designed that they can be driven by the rotating water particles of the waves in one direction only, being the direction in which the rotating water particles above the still-water level (4) act on the plates (2).
摘要翻译：一种用于从波浪中回收固有动能的装置具有由多个并置的间隔开的圆形板（2）组成的板组件（1），它们在其中心安装在位于静止状态的水平轴（3）平行于波前的水位（4），并且在其侧面设置有从板的中心延伸到其周边的翅片（6），并且被设计成可以由波的旋转水粒子驱动仅在一个方向上，作为静止水位（4）上方的旋转水颗粒作用在板（2）上的方向。

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