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    • 2. 发明申请
    • 転炉吹錬方法
    • 转炉吹炼法
    • WO2017122536A1
    • 2017-07-20
    • PCT/JP2016/088880
    • 2016-12-27
    • 新日鐵住金株式会社
    • 宮田 政樹笠原 秀平
    • C21C1/02C21C5/28C21C5/34C21C5/36
    • C21C1/02C21C5/28C21C5/34C21C5/36
    • 底吹き転炉へ、Si濃度が0.15質量%以下、かつ、P濃度が0.09質量%以上の溶銑を装入し、CaO粉及びFe 2 O 3 粉の混合粉であってCaO分とFe 2 O 3 分との質量比が9:1~6:4であり、かつCaO、CaCO 3 、FeO、及びFe 2 O 3 を合計で95質量%以上含む混合粉を、流量1.5~3.0Nm 3 /min/溶銑tonの酸素ガスと共に上吹きし、上吹き中において、前記混合粉中のCaO分の上吹き量を10~15kg/溶銑tonとし、前記CaO分の供給速度を1.5~3.0kg/min/溶銑tonとして、溶鉄中のC濃度が2.5質量%以上である間に前記混合粉の上吹きを終了するようにし、前記混合粉の上吹きが終了した後も前記酸素ガスの上吹きを継続してC濃度が0.3質量%以上の溶鋼を製造する。
    • 底吹转炉,0.15%(重量)或更少的Si浓度,并且,P浓度加入0.09质量%以上的铁水,CaO粉剂和Fe <子> 2 0 <子> 3 混合以粉末的CaO分钟的Fe <子>粉末2 0 <子> 3 9的内容的质量比为1:1 至6:4,和CaO的CaCO <子> 3 ,的FeO和Fe <子> 2 0 <子> 3 含有混合物超过95重量%的共 该粉末被吹与流速1.5〜3.0Nm 3吹过粉末混合物10的CaO含量的量的吹制时 /分钟/铁水吨氧气,的 和约15公斤/熔融生铁吨,由于CaO含量1.5〜3.0公斤/分钟/铁水吨饲料的铁水中的C浓度之间吹送速率是2.5质量%或更多的混合粉末 ,并且混合粉末的顶吹完成 C浓度以产生以上0.3质量%继续吹过后的氧气在钢水。

    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR INJECTING GASES OR SOLIDS INTO THE BOTTOM OF A BATH
    • 方法UNTERBADEINBLASEN气体或固体
    • WO01021842A1
    • 2001-03-29
    • PCT/AT2000/000251
    • 2000-09-20
    • C21C5/30C21C5/34C21C5/48C21C5/46
    • C21C5/48C21C5/30C21C5/34
    • The invention relates to a method for injecting, into the bottom of a molten bath located in a metallurgical vessel (1), process gases or mixtures thereof and/or of fine-grained metallic and/or non-metallic solids or mixtures thereof using cooled nozzles (3) which are located under the bath. According to the invention, a gas stream consisting of protective gas which completely surrounds the stream of the injected process gases and/or solids is fed into the metallurgical vessel (1) in order to cool said nozzles (3), whereby the gas stream consisting of protective gas is controlled according to cooling conditions. In order to extend the serviceable life of the lining (4) of the metallurgical vessel (1) with fireproof material and to ensure the sufficient supply of process gases and/or solids into the molten bath, the quantity of protective gas fed to a nozzle (3) is controlled using combined quantity control and pressure and/or temperature control. This is accomplished in that at least one control loop ensures a base protective gas quantity with a quantity control, and at least one additional control loop controls fluctuations of the demand for protective gas for optimally cooling the nozzles (3) and keeping the same open during a process according to the pressure of the protective gas occurring on the nozzle (3) and/or according to the temperature of the molten bath (7) located in the metallurgical vessel (1).
    • 在用于工艺气体或它们的和/或细粒金属和/或非金属固体或它们的混合物通过在一冷却underbath喷嘴(3)befindliches在冶金容器(1)的熔融浴的装置(以冷却underbath混合物Unterbadeinblasen方法3 )发起的注入工艺气体和/或固体的惰性气体的护套状的周围气流流入冶金容器(1),其特征在于,保护气体的气流取决于冷却条件进行控制。 为了提高衬里的使用寿命(4)冶金容器(1)有耐火材料和确保足够的供给处理气体和/或固体的入熔池中,是对一个underbath喷嘴(3)通​​过合并流量控制和压力的手段导入保护气体的量 和/或通过至少一个控制回路调节温度控制确保在underbath喷嘴保护气体用流量控制和过程中的依赖性的过程的基本量和鼓风口(3)的最佳冷却的保护气体的要求用于保持至少一个附加的控制环路的变化(3)调整的压力 保护气体和/或存在于所述冶金容器(1)熔融浴(7)控制的温度依赖性。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • GAS STOPPER BRICK FOR METALLURGICAL VESSELS WITH A SEALING BODY THAT IS SUBJECT TO SCREW PRESSURE SPRINGS
    • 吹扫插头冶金船舶通过螺栓与弹簧加载的闭锁体
    • WO01027337A1
    • 2001-04-19
    • PCT/EP2000/009875
    • 2000-10-09
    • B22D1/00C21C5/48C21C5/34
    • C21C5/48B22D1/005
    • The invention relates to a gas stopper brick for metallurgical vessels, comprising a porous, gas-permeable shaped brick (1) consisting of a fire-resistant material, a gas-tight partial covering which surrounds said brick and which consists of a sheet covering (2) extending around the side peripheral surface of the shaped brick and a sheet top (3) which covers the outer front face of the shaped brick; and a gas delivery pipe (6) which extends from the underside of the sheet lid and which is connected to the sheet lid in the area of a gas inlet opening (7) configured in the sheet lid. The gas delivery pipe has a narrowed cross section (9) at a distance from the gas inlet opening in the sheet lid. A sealing body (10) that is mobile at least in the axial direction of the gas delivery pipe is located in the section of pipe between the sheet lid (3) and the narrowed cross section. The cross-section of said sealing body is smaller than the inner diameter of the gas delivery pipe (6) and larger than the narrowed cross-section. The sealing body is subjected to the action of a screw pressure spring (12) in the direction of the narrowed cross-section, which defines a valve seat (11). depending on a return valve, said screw pressure spring being supported by the sheet lid (12). The gas inlet opening (7) is located at least partially outside of the reference circle of the screw pressure springs in order to ensure a reliable delivery of gas even with a high gas pressure.
    • 本发明涉及一种净化插头用于与由耐火材料制成,多孔的,透气的成形石(1)冶金容器周围气密Teilumkleidung包括一个位于ersteckenden关于成形块金属护套的侧面外周表面(2)和所述成形块的覆盖的外表面 金属板盖(3)形成,并且从金属板覆盖气体供给管(6)在形成于所述金属板覆盖气体入口开口的开口部的区域(7)被连接到所述金属板盖和从金属板盖的进气口间隔开的下侧延伸的具有变窄的横截面(9 ),其中,在所述片材盖(3)和所述变窄的横截面,(气体供给管可动封闭件本体10),其横截面比所述气体供给管(6)的内径比所述变窄阙较小和较大的轴向方向上至少之间的配管部设置 是rschnitt并按照通过支撑在阀座(11),其限定变窄的横截面的方向上的片材金属盖螺旋压缩弹簧(12)被加载有一个止回阀。 为了确保即使在高的气体压力的气体的安全供给,进气口(7)被至少部分地设置在螺旋压缩弹簧(12)的节圆的外侧。