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    • 3. 发明申请
    • A PROCESS FOR RECOVERING PHOSPHORUS FROM PHOSPHOROUS PRODUCTION SLUDGE
    • 从磷酸盐生产污泥中回收磷的工艺
    • WO2004106233A3
    • 2005-02-17
    • PCT/GB2004002239
    • 2004-05-26
    • GLENN SPRINGS HOLDINGS INCSTEPHENS DINAH HILARY
    • SARAN MOHAN SLUXBACHER GEORGE W
    • B09C1/02C01B25/01C01B25/02C02F1/52C02F1/56C02F9/00C02F11/12C22B3/44C22B7/00C22B3/22
    • B09C1/02C01B25/01C01B25/02C02F1/5281C02F1/56C02F9/00C02F11/121C02F2101/105C02F2103/10C22B3/44C22B7/006Y02P10/214Y02P10/23Y02P10/234Y10S210/908
    • A process is disclosed for recovering elemental phosphorus from an aqueous sludge and converting the residue into non-hazardous waste. The sludge is separated into (1) a slurry of water containing suspended phosphorus and dirt particles and (2) coarse solids. A flocculating agent is added to the slurry to agglomerate the suspended phosphorus and dirt particles, which are recovered from the water and are heated to melt elemental phosphorus. A coalescing agent is added to coalesce the melted elemental phosphorus, which is separated from the dirt particles. The coarse solids are mixed with hot water to melt the phosphorus sludge in it, which is then separated from inert solids. The solids are heated to burn any residual elemental phosphorus. The separated molten phosphorus sludge is stirred with a solution of chromic acid to recover the phosphorus as a separate phase. A reducing agent is added to the remaining water and solids to reduce the Cr to Cr . Finally, an alkali is added to the water and solids to react the residual phosphorus and form phosphorous compounds. The reaction mass is filtered and the filter cake can be placed in a landfill as a non-hazardous waste.
    • 公开了从含水污泥中回收元素磷并将残余物转化为无害废物的方法。 污泥被分离成(1)含有悬浮磷和污垢颗粒的水的浆液和(2)粗固体。 将絮凝剂加入到浆料中以使悬浮的磷和污物颗粒聚集,这些颗粒从水中回收并被加热以熔化元素磷。 加入聚结剂以使​​熔融的元素磷与污垢颗粒分离。 将粗固体与热水混合以熔化其中的磷污泥,然后将其从惰性固体中分离出来。 将固体加热以烧制任何残留的元素磷。 将分离的熔融磷污泥与铬酸溶液一起搅拌以回收磷作为分离相。 将还原剂加入到剩余的水和固体中以将Cr +6还原成Cr +3。 最后,向水和固体中加入碱以使残余的磷反应形成磷化合物。 将反应物质过滤并将滤饼作为无害废物放置在垃圾填埋场中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOVING CADMIUM FROM A CALCINED MATERIAL
    • 从煅烧材料中除去镉的装置和方法
    • WO2018002793A1
    • 2018-01-04
    • PCT/IB2017/053763
    • 2017-06-23
    • FLSMIDTH A/S
    • PROKESCH, Michael Edward
    • C01B25/01C05B13/02C22B17/02
    • An apparatus and method for removal of cadmium can include a first reactor that is configured to calcine material containing phosphate and subsequently feed that calcined material to a cadmium removal vessel that is operated to remove cadmium from the calcined material. The cadmium removal vessel may be operated so that conditions in the vessel provide a reducing environment for removal of cadmium from the calcined material. The removed cadmium can be subsequently processed via heat exchange and filtration that is configured to remove a substantial amount, if not all, of the cadmium from a flow of material containing the removed cadmium prior to gas of this flow of material being output to the atmosphere. In some embodiments, a seeding agent may be added to the material flow containing the cadmium prior to, during, or after heat exchange to help facilitate filtration of the cadmium out of the flow.
    • 用于去除镉的装置和方法可以包括第一反应器,其被配置为煅烧含有磷酸盐的材料并且随后将该煅烧的材料供给到镉去除容器,该镉去除容器被操作以从煅烧材料中去除镉 。 可以操作镉去除容器,使得容器中的条件为从煅烧材料去除镉提供还原环境。 可以随后通过热交换和过滤来处理去除的镉,该热交换和过滤被配置成在输送到大气中的材料流的气体之前从含有去除的镉的材料流中去除大量的(如果不是全部的话)镉 。 在一些实施方案中,可以在热交换之前,期间或之后将引发剂添加到含有镉的材料流中,以帮助促进将镉从流中滤出。