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    • 6. 发明申请
    • PNEUMATIC MEMBER AND RELATED ATTACHMENT ELEMENTS FOR CUSHIONS, SEATS, FOUNDATIONS AND THE LIKE
    • 气垫,座椅,基金会和类似物的气动元件及相关附件
    • WO1992014621A1
    • 1992-09-03
    • PCT/US1992000900
    • 1992-02-05
    • THE OHIO MATTRESS COMPANY
    • THE OHIO MATTRESS COMPANYWAGNER, Robert, F.PISCZAK, Philip, J.
    • B60G11/62
    • A47C23/007A47C23/002A47C23/0438A47C23/047F16F1/12F16F3/08F16F9/0209F16F13/00
    • A pneumatic and load-supporting spring device (20) for use in bedding, cushions and the like. The disclosed embodiments have tubular telescoping members (16 and 18) that are biased apart by either an elastomer (26) located in the overlapping region, or a helical spring (46) located within the pneumatic cylinder formed by the tubes. A conical or dish-shaped head element (70) with clips (76) for securely engaging a typical wire grid (32 and 34) found in many bedding products is also disclosed, as well as a dish-shaped head element (70) using cooperating lobe (122) and trough (124) pairs to hold a grid wire (158) therebetween to fix a spring device (20) in place. A foot element (82) is also disclosed for use in attaching a spring device (20) on the base frame of a typical bedding product. The foot element (82) can straddle and snap into a metal frame rail (86), or be stapled to a frame rail.
    • 一种用于床上用品,靠垫等的气动和负载弹簧装置(20)。 所公开的实施例具有由位于重叠区域中的弹性体(26)或位于由管形成的气缸内的螺旋弹簧(46)而偏置的管状伸缩构件(16和18)。 还公开了一种具有用于牢固地接合许多床上用品中发现的典型线栅(32和34)的夹子(76)的锥形或碟形头元件(70),以及一种碟形头元件(70),其使用 配合叶片(122)和槽(124)对以在其间保持格栅线(158),以将弹簧装置(20)固定就位。 还公开了用于将弹簧装置(20)附接到典型的床上用品的基座上的脚元件(82)。 脚元件(82)可以跨越并卡入金属框架轨道(86)中,或者被装订到框架轨道。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • FEDERBEIN FÜR EIN FAHRZEUG
    • 支柱用于车辆
    • WO2013104579A1
    • 2013-07-18
    • PCT/EP2013/050148
    • 2013-01-07
    • THYSSENKRUPP BILSTEIN GMBH
    • REICHMANN, OlafWERNER, SteffenMEINERT, GeorgADAM, Mirco
    • F16F9/084B60G15/14B60G11/62
    • B60G15/00B60G11/62B60G15/06B60G15/12B60G15/14B60G2202/14B60G2202/314B60G2204/1262B60G2204/44B60G2206/40F16F9/084
    • Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Federbein (1) für ein Fahrzeug mit einer Luftfedereinheit (10) und einer Dämpfereinheit (11), welche Dämpfereinheit (11) ein Dämpferrohr (12) aufweist, das sich in ein Abrollrohr (13) der Luftfedereinheit (10) hinein erstreckt, wobei das Dämpferrohr (12) auf seinem Umfang verteilt angeordnete Abstützgeometrien (14) aufweist, gegen die ein radial erweitertes Ende (15) des Abrollrohres (13) abgestützt ist Erfindungsgemäß ist zur Abstützung des Abrollrohres (13) an den Abstützgeometrien (14) des Dämpferrohres (12) ein Torsionselement (16) vorgesehen, welches Torsionselement (15) zwischen dem radial erweiterten Ende (15) des Abrollrohres (13) und den Abstützgeometrien (14) des Dämpferrohres (12) angeordnet ist und wobei das Torsionselement (16) zur Drehmomentübertragung mit den Abstützgeometrien (14) einen Formschluss bildet.
    • 本发明涉及一种减震器(1),用于与空气弹簧单元(10)和阻尼器单元(11),该阻尼器装置的车辆(11)包括一个阻尼器管(12)在所述空气弹簧装置的辊筒(13)延伸(10) 延伸,其特征在于,分布在其周边的阻尼管(12)布置为根据本发明的用于支撑所述辊筒(13)连接到Abstützgeometrien其抵靠辊筒(13)的径向加宽端部(15)的支持Abstützgeometrien(14)(14 )所述阻尼器管(12)提供了一种扭转元件(16),该扭转元件(15)(在辊筒(13的径向扩大的端部15)之间),并在阻尼管的Abstützgeometrien(14)(12)布置,并且其中所述扭转元件(16 )形成为与所述Abstützgeometrien(14)的转矩传递的正接合。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
    • 车辆悬挂总成
    • WO02045983A1
    • 2002-06-13
    • PCT/US2001/050026
    • 2001-11-09
    • B60G7/00B60G9/00B60G11/28B60G11/62
    • B60G11/62B60G7/001B60G9/00B60G11/28B60G2200/314B60G2202/1424B60G2202/152B60G2204/126B60G2204/143B60G2204/148B60G2204/4104B60G2204/4306B60G2206/121B60G2206/60B60G2206/601
    • A suspension assembly for supporting an axle (17) on a vehicle frame includes a pair of transversely spaced (21') hangers mounted on and depending from the frame (11, 12, 13). Each one of a pair of longitudinally extending control arms is pivotally attached at one end of its ends to a respective one of the hangers (21'), and at the other of its ends to a respective one of a pair of axle seats (23'). The axle seats rigidly capture the transversely extending axle. A support member (35) is attached to and extends longitudinally rearwardly from each of the axle seats for mounting an air spring (30) and a shock absorber (31). Each of the air springs and shock absorbers extend upwardly from its respective support member and is attached to the frame. A generally rigid torque box (40) is immovably attached at one of its ends to the frame, and the other if its ends to the axle (17). The torque box is a hollow fabrication closed at each of its attachment ends by a mounting tube. A shaft having at least one busing molded abou the shaft is press fit into each of the tubes. The three components of the suspension assembly (27', 40) react the various loads imposed on the axle during operation of the vehicle, including vertical, lateral and longitudinal forces, and roll and yaw movements of the axle, without the use of traditional beams, thereby saving parts and/or complexity, cost and weight. The suspension assembly advanteously minimizes axle wind-up.
    • 用于支撑车架上的轴(17)的悬挂组件包括安装在框架(11,12,13)上并与框架(11,13,13)相连的一对横向间隔开的(21')悬挂件。 一对纵向延伸的控制臂中的每一个在其端部的一端枢转地附接到相应的一个悬挂件(21'),并且在其另一端处连接到一对轴座(23)中的相应一个 “)。 轴座刚性地捕获横向延伸的轴。 支撑构件(35)从每个轴座附接并纵向向后延伸,用于安装空气弹簧(30)和减震器(31)。 每个空气弹簧和减震器从其相应的支撑构件向上延伸并且附接到框架。 大体上刚性的扭矩箱(40)在其一端处固定到框架上,另一端如果其端部连接到轴(17)上。 扭矩箱是通过安装管在其每个附接端处封闭的中空制造。 具有至少一个弯曲模制的轴的轴被压配合到每个管中。 悬挂组件(27',40)的三个部件在车辆操作期间对施加在车轴上的各种负载作出反应,包括垂直,侧向和纵向力以及车轴的滚动和偏转运动,而不使用传统的梁 ,从而节省部件和/或复杂性,成本和重量。 悬挂组件有利地使轴卷起最小化。