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    • 1. 发明申请
    • 一种钻头直径可变的打孔机构
    • WO2018082354A1
    • 2018-05-11
    • PCT/CN2017/094960
    • 2017-07-28
    • 胡贵博
    • 胡贵博
    • B23B47/26
    • B23B47/26B23Q5/48
    • 一种钻头直径可变的打孔机构,它包括电机(2)、第一齿轮(4)、涡卷弹簧(5)、第二齿轮(7)、筒轴(8)、内轴(15)、第一螺旋壁(17)、第二转轮(21)、钻头(25),其中第一支板(6)、筒轴(8)、第二齿轮(7)、第二支板(16)组成一个旋转整体,第一螺旋壁(17)随着第二支板(16)旋转,内轴(15)、离心板(18)固定在一起,内轴(15)随着离心板(18)围绕内轴(15)轴线的旋转而旋转,内轴(15)与筒轴(8)之间具有涡卷弹簧(5),涡卷弹簧(5)起到能量的存储和释放。当筒轴(8)开始旋转,第二转轮(21)在随着第一螺旋壁(17)旋转而旋转过程中,将会沿第一螺旋壁(17)轨道相对运动,直到涡卷弹簧(5)产生的力与离心力基本抵消,此时钻头(25)的径向距离一定;当筒轴(8)的转速提高,钻头(25)维持在一个新的径向位置,径向位置不同可以钻不同直径的孔。具有较好的使用效果。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPERATING HEAD FOR A MACHINE TOOL WITH A SPINDLE ROTATING ON A VERTICAL AXIS
    • 具有主轴旋转的机床的操作头在垂直轴上
    • WO02066205A8
    • 2003-03-13
    • PCT/IT0200092
    • 2002-02-15
    • ACD TECHNOLOGIES S P AAUFIERO GIACOMOSACCHETTI GENTILE
    • AUFIERO GIACOMOSACCHETTI GENTILE
    • B23B47/26B23Q1/28B23Q1/58B23Q1/62B23Q5/28B23Q11/00B23Q17/22H05K3/00
    • B23Q11/001B23B47/26B23Q1/28B23Q1/58B23Q1/626B23Q5/28B23Q17/22B23Q2039/002H05K3/0047
    • The spindle (6) is axially movable with respect or a support member (8) by an electric linear motor (29). The operating head (5) is fitted with a pneumatic cylinder (53) collaborating with a piston (54) engaged with a stop part (61) carried by the support member (8) in order to balance the weight of the spindle (6), enabling a reduction of the power required by the linear motor (29). The operating head (5) is also fitted with a second pneumatic cylinder (86) collaborating with a corresponding piston (84), which carries a locking element (81) able to engage a rack (79) carried by the support member (8). The piston (84) is biased by a spring (96) engaged with the rack (79), both in the event of the non-balancing of the weight of the spindle (6) as well as the non-excitation of the linear motor (29), to automatically block the vertical shifting of the operating head (5). The spindle (6) is cylindrically shaped and has a ring-shaped shoulder (14), that allows easy assembly on a body (11) fitted with a pair of axially spaced rings (13), in which the spindle (6) is inserted so as to rest the shoulder (14) against the upper ring (13). Each ring (13) has a notch (18) and a tightening screw (21) of the notch (18) to angularly lock the spindle (6) on the body (11).
    • 主轴(6)可通过电动线性马达(29)相对于支撑件(8)轴向移动。 操作头(5)装配有与由支撑构件(8)承载的止挡部分(61)接合的活塞(54)协作的气动缸(53),以平衡主轴(6)的重量, 能够降低线性马达(29)所需的功率。 操作头(5)还安装有与相应的活塞(84)协作的第二气动缸(86),该气缸承载有能够接合由支撑构件(8)承载的齿条(79)的锁定元件(81) 。 在主轴(6)的重量不平衡以及直线电动机的不激励的情况下,活塞(84)被与齿条(79)接合的弹簧(96)偏置 (29),以自动阻止操作头(5)的垂直移动。 主轴(6)是圆柱形的并且具有环形肩部(14),其允许容易地组装在装配有一对轴向隔开的环(13)的主体(11)上,主轴(6)插入其中 以使肩部(14)靠在上环(13)上。 每个环(13)具有切口(18)的切口(18)和紧固螺钉(21),以将主轴(6)成角度地锁定在主体(11)上。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPERATING HEAD FOR A MACHINE TOOL LWITH A SPINDEL ROTATING ON A VERTICAL AXIS
    • 一个机器工具的操作头在垂直轴上旋转旋转
    • WO02066205A2
    • 2002-08-29
    • PCT/IT0200092
    • 2002-02-15
    • ACD TECHNOLOGIES S P AAUFIERO GIACOMOSACCHETTI GENTILE
    • AUFIERO GIACOMOSACCHETTI GENTILE
    • B23B47/26B23Q1/28B23Q1/58B23Q1/62B23Q5/28B23Q11/00B23Q17/22H05K3/00B23Q39/00
    • B23Q11/001B23B47/26B23Q1/28B23Q1/58B23Q1/626B23Q5/28B23Q17/22B23Q2039/002H05K3/0047
    • The spindle (6) is axially movable with respect or a support member (8) by an electric linear motor (29). The operating head (5) is fitted with a pneumatic cylinder (53) collaborating with a piston (54) engaged with a stop part (61) carried by the support member (8) in order to balance the weight of the spindle (6), enabling a reduction of the power required by the linear motor (29). The operating head (5) is also fitted with a second pneumatic cylinder (86) collaborating with a corresponding piston (84), which carries a locking element (81) able to engage a rack (79) carried by the support member (8). The piston (84) is biased by a spring (96) engaged with the rack (79), both in the event of the non-balancing of the weight of the spindle (6) as well as the non-excitation of the linear motor (29), to automatically block the vertical shifting of the operating head (5). The spindle (6) is cylindrically shaped and has a ring-shaped shoulder (14), that allows easy assembly on a body (11) fitted with a pair of axially spaced rings (13), in which the spindle (6) is inserted so as to rest the shoulder (14) against the upper ring (13). Each ring (13) has a notch (18) and a tightening screw (21) of the notch (18) to angularly lock the spindle (6) on the body (11).
    • 主轴(6)可通过电动线性马达(29)相对于支撑件(8)轴向移动。 操作头(5)装配有与由支撑构件(8)承载的止挡部分(61)接合的活塞(54)协作的气动缸(53),以平衡主轴(6)的重量, 能够降低线性马达(29)所需的功率。 操作头(5)还安装有与相应的活塞(84)协作的第二气动缸(86),该气缸承载有能够接合由支撑构件(8)承载的齿条(79)的锁定元件(81) 。 在主轴(6)的重量不平衡以及直线电动机的不激励的情况下,活塞(84)被与齿条(79)接合的弹簧(96)偏置 (29),以自动阻止操作头(5)的垂直移动。 主轴(6)是圆柱形的并且具有环形肩部(14),其允许容易地组装在装配有一对轴向隔开的环(13)的主体(11)上,其中主轴(6)插入其中 以使肩部(14)靠在上环(13)上。 每个环(13)具有切口(18)的切口(18)和紧固螺钉(21),以将主轴(6)成角度地锁定在主体(11)上。