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    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTROSTATICALLY PAINTED POLYMERS AND A PROCESS FOR MAKING SAME
    • 静电涂料聚合物及其制备方法
    • WO1994007612A1
    • 1994-04-14
    • PCT/US1993008470
    • 1993-09-09
    • THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
    • THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANYCARSWELL, RobertCORNELL, Martin, C.GROSETH, Cynthia, K.PORTER, James, R.PRIESTER, Ralph, D., Jr.TABOR, Ricky, L.ZAWISZA, Melissa, J.
    • B05D01/04
    • H01B1/20B05D1/045
    • Polyurethane/polyurea polymers can be electrostatically painted without first being coated with a conductive primer. Disclosed is an improvement in a process for electrostatically painting polyurethane/polyurea polymers, the improvement being to prepare the polymer from a formulation including a non-volatile metal salt conductivity inducing material. The polymers painted by the process of the present invention can have physical properties and aesthetic properties substantially similar to those of otherwise identical polymers prepared without the non-volatile metal salt conductivity inducing materials of the present invention. The increased conductivity of the polymers can allow them to be charged with sufficient charge density to permit efficient paint transfer to the polymer surface. Also disclosed is a composition of at least two layers, one layer being an outer layer of electrostatically applied paint, and the other an inner layer of polyurethane/polyurea polymer.
    • 聚氨酯/聚脲聚合物可以静电涂漆,而无需首先涂覆导电底漆。 公开了用于静电涂覆聚氨酯/聚脲聚合物的方法的改进,其改进在于从包含非挥发性金属盐导电诱导材料的制剂制备聚合物。 通过本发明的方法涂覆的聚合物可以具有与没有本发明的非挥发性金属盐导电性诱导材料制备的其它相同聚合物的物理性质和美学性质。 聚合物的增加的电导率可以允许它们以足够的电荷密度进行充电以允许有效的涂料转移到聚合物表面。 还公开了至少两层的组合物,一层是静电涂料的外层,另一层是聚氨酯/聚脲聚合物的内层。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ELECTROSTATIC OIL SPRAYING
    • 静电油喷雾
    • WO1987002913A1
    • 1987-05-21
    • PCT/US1986002416
    • 1986-11-07
    • BURFORD CORP.FAGAN, John, E.
    • BURFORD CORP.
    • B05D01/04
    • B05D1/04A21B3/16B05B5/12B05D5/08
    • A method and apparatus for forming a film of cooking oil on a pan (12, 13, 14) surface wherein cooking oil, either ionizable or nonconducting, is delivered through an atomizing nozzle (42) to form oil droplets (44). For readily ionizable oils, the oil droplets are sprayed between a pair of spaced electrodes (45) charged to a potential between four and ten kilovolts to ionize and positively charge the droplets. The spray of ionized oil droplets (46) is directed toward the surface of a pan (12) which is grounded to attract the positively charged droplets. Upon impingement of a droplet against the pan (12) surface, flow of electrical current from the surface of the droplet (46) to the surface of the pan (12) combined with the splattering tendency of the droplet (46) improves the wetting capability of the droplet (46) to form a continuous oil film over the pan (12) surface.
    • 一种用于在盘(12,13,14)表面上形成烹饪油的膜的方法和装置,其中可离子化或不导电的烹饪油通过雾化喷嘴(42)输送以形成油滴(44)。 对于容易电离的油,将油滴喷射在一对间隔的电极(45)之间,电压达到四到十千伏之间的电位,以使液滴电离并带正电。 电离油滴(46)的喷雾被引导到接地的盘(12)的表面,以吸引带正电的液滴。 当液滴碰到盘(12)表面时,从液滴(46)的表面到锅(12)的表面的电流流动与液滴(46)的飞溅趋势相结合,提高了润湿能力 的液滴(46)以在盘(12)表面上形成连续的油膜。