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1. 发明申请

WO1996036245A1 BACTERIAL TREATMENT FOR SILAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：细菌治疗
公开(公告)号：WO1996036245A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-21
申请号：PCT/US1996006885
申请日：1996-05-15
申请人： PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC. , RUTHERFORD, William, M. , HINDS, Mark, A. , DENNIS, Scott, M.
IPC分类号： A23K03/03
CPC分类号： C12R1/25 , A23K30/18 , Y10S435/857
摘要： Silage is preserved by treatment with a small but silage preserving effective amount of an inoculant comprising: a) the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 286, or the genetic equivalent thereof; b) the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 287, or the genetic equivalent thereof; c) the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 346, or the genetic equivalent thereof; d) the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 347, or the genetic equivalent thereof; e) the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 329, or the genetic equivalent thereof; f) the microorganism Enterococcus faecium 202, or the genetic equivalent thereof; and g) the microorganism Enterococcus Faecium 301, or the genetic equivalent thereof. The present inoculant is particularly effective in improving the aerobic stability as well as the rate and extent of digestibility of whole plant corn silage. The present inoculant is also effective in improving animal milk and meat performance when animals are fed inoculated silage.
摘要翻译：通过用保存有效量的少量的青贮饲料来处理青贮饲料，其包含：a）微生物植物乳杆菌286或其遗传等同物; b）微生物植物乳杆菌287或其遗传等同物; c）微生物植物乳杆菌346或其遗传等价物; d）微生物植物乳杆菌347或其遗传等价物; e）微生物植物乳杆菌329或其遗传等同物; f）微生物屎肠球菌202或其遗传等同物; 和g）微生物屎肠球菌301或其遗传等同物。本发明的孕育剂特别有效地提高了整株玉米青贮饲料的好氧稳定性以及消化率的速度和程度。当接种青贮饲料时，本发明的孕育剂也能有效地改善动物奶和肉的表现。

2. 发明申请

WO1994018847A1 METHOD OF ENSILAGE OF FODDER 审中-公开
标题翻译： FEED酸洗方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994018847A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-01
申请号：PCT/EP1994000478
申请日：1994-02-18
申请人： PIEPER, Bernd
IPC分类号： A23K03/03
CPC分类号： A23K30/15
摘要： The aim of the invention is to provide a method of ensilage of fermentable agricultural products intended principally for use as animal feeds, conservation being mainly due to lactic acid produced by lactic bacteria in the ensilage product. The requirements for adequate lactic-acid formation depend on the survival and reproduction needs of the cold milk bacteria used. These needs include adequate quantities of fermentable carbohydrates, anaerobic conditions and relatively low temperatures. The fermentable carbohydrates, atmospheric oxygen and temperature are closely dependent on each other. The process by which fermentable carbohydrates are used up by the breathing of aerobic microorganisms and by plant parts which are not yet dead causes an increase in temperature which degrades the living conditions of the cold milk bacteria and enhances those of pests, thus causing high losses. The method proposed is designed to avoid these disadvantages. To obtain good ensiled product, it is necessary for adequate quantity of lactic acid to be produced as rapidly as possible and for sufficient lactic acid to remain during the whole period of storage of the ensiled product. Thus solid carbon dioxide is added to a quantity of ensiled product which is large enough for it to be influenced only little by the ambient temperature, in combination with adequate amounts, already present or added, of lactic bacteria, plus adequate amounts, already present or added, of fermentable carbohydrates, the addition of solid carbon dioxide controlling the fermentation process in such a way that sufficient lactic acid is formed and losses of ensiled product are low. The invention is of use in the production of high-quality ensiled fodder with low losses, the method exhibiting good compatibility with the environment.

3. 发明申请

WO1993016603A1 PRESERVATIVE FOR GREEN FORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：绿色保护剂
公开(公告)号：WO1993016603A1
公开(公告)日：1993-09-02
申请号：PCT/FI1993000069
申请日：1993-02-26
申请人： KEMIRA OY
发明人： KEMIRA OY , HÄKLI, Harri , AHLNÄS, Thomas , RAURAMAA, Aino , VIRKKI, Markku
IPC分类号： A23K03/03
CPC分类号： A23K30/18
摘要： The invention relates to a preservative for use in preparation of green forage, the preservative comprising an active ingredient which is based on formic acid and promotes lactic acid fermentation. The specificity of the lactic acid fermentation has been increased and its non-desirable side effects, such as corrosive, user and environmental hazards, have been eliminated by selecting ethyl formate as the active ingredient based on formic acid. Ethyl formate can be used as such or together with conventional active agents and auxiliary agents, such as C1-C10-carboxylic acids.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备绿色饲料的防腐剂，该防腐剂包含基于甲酸的活性成分，并促进乳酸发酵。已经增加了乳酸发酵的特异性，并且通过选择甲酸甲酯作为基于甲酸的活性成分已经消除了其不期望的副作用，例如腐蚀性，使用者和环境危害。甲酸甲酯可以原样使用或与常规活性剂和助剂如C1-C10-羧酸一起使用。

4. 发明申请

WO1997021355A1 USE OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE FOR THE ENSILAGE OF GREEN FODDER 审中-公开
标题翻译：钾肥使用，以绿色青贮
公开(公告)号：WO1997021355A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-19
申请号：PCT/EP1996005331
申请日：1996-12-02
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , KÄSLER, Bruno , GAUS, Günter , PAHLOW, Günter
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： A23K03/03
CPC分类号： A23K30/15
摘要： The invention relates to the use of potassium chloride in combination with known ensilage agents.
摘要翻译：使用的氯化钾结合已知的青贮添加剂。

5. 发明申请

WO1996038052A1 BACTERIAL TREATMENT TO PRESERVE SILAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：细菌处理以保护身体
公开(公告)号：WO1996038052A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-05
申请号：PCT/US1996008384
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC. , RUTHERFORD, William, M. , HINDS, Mark, A. , DENNIS, Scott, M. , ROGERS, Michaela, G. , ZIMMERMAN, Cindi, S.
IPC分类号： A23K03/03
CPC分类号： A23K30/18 , A23Y2220/67 , A23Y2240/33
摘要： Silage is preserved by treatment with a small but silage preserving effective amount of an inoculant selected from: a combination of the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 347, or the genetic equivalent thereof, and the microorganism Enterococcus faecium 301, or the genetic equivalent thereof; a combination of the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 346, or the genetic equivalent thereof, and the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 347, or the genetic equivalent thereof; and a combination of the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 286, or the genetic equivalent thereof, and the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 346, or a genetic equivalent thereof. The present inoculants are particularly effective in improving the rate and extent of digestibility of alfalfa silage.
摘要翻译：通过用保存有小量的青贮饲料来保存青贮饲料，所述青贮饲料选自：植物乳杆菌347或其遗传相似物微生物屎肠球菌301或其遗传当量; 微生物植物乳杆菌346或其遗传当量与植物乳杆菌347的微生物或其遗传等价物的组合; 以及植物乳杆菌286或其遗传等价物和植物乳杆菌346的微生物或其遗传等价物的组合。本发明的接种剂在改善苜蓿青贮饲料的消化率和程度方面特别有效。

6. 发明申请

WO1992001389A1 ENZYMATIC TREATMENT OF SILAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：硅酸盐处理
公开(公告)号：WO1992001389A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-06
申请号：PCT/NL1991000136
申请日：1991-07-24
申请人： GIST-BROCADES N.V. , HARDER, Abraham
发明人： GIST-BROCADES N.V.
IPC分类号： A23K03/03
CPC分类号： A21D8/042 , A23K10/14 , A23K20/189 , A23K30/18 , C12N9/2482 , C12Y302/01008 , C12Y302/01032
摘要： The present invention provides a silage composition supplemented with endo-xylanase activity. According to the present invention, the addition of endo-xylanase to fodder produces a silage having a significant increase in the amount of water soluble carbohydrates for use by lactic acid bacteria or as nutrients for the animal ingesting the silage; and increased fermentative production of lactic acid and acetic acid by lactic acid bacteria and the consequent lowering of pH which serves to preserve the silage composition. Also provided are silage compositions which further contain an inoculum of a lactic acid bacteria.

7. 发明申请

WO1997032487A1 ENSILAGE AGENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：青贮饲料
公开(公告)号：WO1997032487A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-12
申请号：PCT/EP1997000983
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , KÄSLER, Bruno , GAUS, Günter , MÜSCHEN, Hans
发明人： BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： A23K03/03
CPC分类号： A23K30/15
摘要： An ensilage agent containing an active quantity of at least one methanogenic bacteria inhibitor.
摘要翻译：含有有效量的至少一种产甲烷细菌抑制剂青贮添加剂。

8. 发明申请

WO1996038053A1 BACTERIAL INOCULANTS TO PRESERVE SILAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物防治细菌
公开(公告)号：WO1996038053A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-05
申请号：PCT/US1996008388
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC. , RUTHERFORD, William, M. , HINDS, Mark, A. , DENNIS, Scott, M. , ROGERS, Michaela, G. , ZIMMERMAN, Cindi, S.
IPC分类号： A23K03/03
CPC分类号： A23K30/18
摘要： Silage is preserved by treatment with a small but silage preserving effective amount of an inoculant selected from: a combination of the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 286, or the genetic equivalent thereof, and the microorganism Enterococcus faecium 301, or the genetic equivalent thereof; a combination of the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 286, or the genetic equivalent thereof, the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 432, or the genetic equivalent thereof, and the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 435, or the genetic equivalent thereof; and a combination of the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 432, or the genetic equivalent thereof, and the microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum 435, or a genetic equivalent thereof. The present inoculants are particularly effective in improving the anaerobic stability of grass silage as well as rate and extent of digestibility.
摘要翻译：通过用少量青贮饲料处理青贮饲料来保存有效量的接种物，其选自：植物乳杆菌286或其遗传相当物微生物屎肠球菌301或其遗传等价物的组合; 植物乳杆菌286或其遗传等价物，植物乳杆菌432或其遗传等价物，植物乳杆菌435的微生物或其遗传等价物的组合; 以及植物乳杆菌432或其遗传等价物和植物乳杆菌435的微生物或其遗传等同物的组合。本发明的孕育剂对于提高青贮饲料的厌氧稳定性以及消化率的速度和程度特别有效。

9. 发明申请

WO1996000507A1 USE OF AN ORGANIC ACIDS CONTAINING FRACTION AND THE ACIDS CONTAINING FRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有有机酸的含有物和含酸的物质的使用
公开(公告)号：WO1996000507A1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-11
申请号：PCT/FI1995000330
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： CULTOR OY , SAREKO AGRO OY , VIRKKI, Markku , APAJALAHTI, Juha , VIRTANEN, Erkki , PAANANEN, Hannu , MONTEN, Kaj-Erik
发明人： CULTOR OY , SAREKO AGRO OY
IPC分类号： A23K03/03
CPC分类号： A23K30/18 , A23K30/15
摘要： The invention relates to the use of an organic acids containing fraction obtained from vinasses and molasses for preserving forage, stimulating microbial growth and activity, and enhancing forage utilization. The fraction may be used as such, or mixed with forage, or used together with a microbe that resists the acidity of the fraction and produces acid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从维生素和糖蜜获得的含有机酸的级分用于保护饲料，刺激微生物生长和活性以及增强饲料利用的用途。该级分可以原样使用，或与饲料混合，或与抵抗级分酸度并产生酸的微生物一起使用。

10. 发明申请

WO1993014646A2 PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE OCCURRENCE OF PERCOLATING JUICE IN THE ENSILAGE OF FODDER 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少食物中粪便的发生的过程
公开(公告)号：WO1993014646A2
公开(公告)日：1993-08-05
申请号：PCT/DE1993000064
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： PIEPER, Bernd
IPC分类号： A23K03/03
CPC分类号： A23K30/15
摘要： The invention relates to the ensilage of fodder and its transport in which press or percolating juice occurs as a function of the moisture content. The occurrence of percolating juice during ensilage essentially depends upon the water content of the raw material, the vertical pressure and the type of plant. The leakage of percolating juice from a stack of fodder to be preserved results in losses of nutriment and energy of up to 15 %. It is true that properly fermented percolating juice is generally physiologically harmless to humans and animals but, owing to its high content of organically degradable substance with a specific smell and taste, it is one of the highly environmentally polluting waste products. The occurrence of percolating juice can be greatly reduced or even completely eliminated in principle by reducing the water content of the product to be ensiled or by the addition thereto of water-binding substances. This problem is solved by the invention in that nutritionally acceptable hydro-colloids like guar, carboxymethyl cellulose or xanthane or mixtures of these or similar hydro-colloids are added in a proper distribution to the product to be ensiled, in quantities of 0.1 to 10 g/kg during preparation and/or storage.

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